Santa Catarina Pinula Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

Temperature and Precipitation

Santa Catarina Pinula enjoys a pleasant subtropical highland climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The average temperature ranges between 16 and 22 degrees Celsius (61-72 degrees Fahrenheit), with the warmest months being April and May. Rainfall is abundant, especially during the rainy season from May to October. The average annual rainfall is around 1,400 mm (55 inches).

Seasonal Variation

The seasons in Santa Catarina Pinula are relatively distinct. The dry season runs from November to April, during which time the weather is mostly sunny and dry. The rainy season, on the other hand, brings frequent rainfall and higher humidity. During this period, thunderstorms are common, and the skies can be overcast for extended periods. The transition between seasons is often marked by strong winds and temperature fluctuations.

Average Temperatures

Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala experiences a pleasant subtropical climate with mild temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature hovers around 21 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are March through May, with average temperatures reaching 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest months are November through February, when temperatures drop to an average of 19 degrees Celsius (66 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Variations

The average temperature varies slightly depending on the season. In the dry season, which runs from November to April, temperatures are generally warmer and more stable. The average temperature during this period ranges from 19 to 23 degrees Celsius (66 to 73 degrees Fahrenheit). The wet season, from May to October, brings cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall. The average temperature during the wet season ranges from 18 to 22 degrees Celsius (64 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit).

Impact of Clouds on Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala

Clouds play a crucial role in shaping the climate and environment of Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala. The presence of clouds influences rainfall patterns, temperature variations, and the overall ecosystem. During the rainy season, clouds contribute significantly to precipitation, providing much-needed water for agricultural activities and replenishing water resources. However, excessive rainfall associated with dense cloud cover can also lead to flooding and landslides, posing threats to communities and infrastructure.

Cloud Types and Their Effects

Various cloud types are observed in Santa Catarina Pinula, each with distinct characteristics and effects. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy and detached appearance, often bring light showers or thunderstorms. Stratus clouds, which form a uniform gray layer, can result in overcast skies and drizzle. Cirrus clouds, consisting of thin, wispy fibers, are typically associated with fair weather and high altitudes. The presence and movement of these cloud types can provide valuable clues for predicting weather patterns and preparing for potential weather events in the region.

Precipitation Patterns

Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala, experiences a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet and dry season. During the rainy season, which typically lasts from May to October, the city receives an average of 1,200 millimeters of rainfall. The heaviest rainfall occurs in June and July, averaging over 300 millimeters per month. During the dry season, from November to April, precipitation is significantly lower, with an average of only 100 millimeters per month. The city experiences an average of 150 rainy days per year, with the highest frequency occurring during the wet season.

Climate Variability and Extreme Events

The precipitation patterns in Santa Catarina Pinula can vary significantly from year to year, influenced by factors such as El Niño and La Niña cycles. During El Niño years, the city tends to experience drier conditions with below-average rainfall, while during La Niña years, precipitation is often higher than normal. Extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and flash flooding, can also occur, particularly during the rainy season. In recent years, the city has been affected by tropical storms and hurricanes, which have brought intense rainfall and caused significant damage to infrastructure and property.

Historical Rainfall Patterns

Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala, experiences a distinct wet and dry season pattern. The wet season, spanning from May to October, is influenced by the North Atlantic Subtropical High, which draws moisture into the region. During this period, rainfall is abundant, with monthly averages ranging from 200 to 300 millimeters. Conversely, the dry season, from November to April, is characterized by reduced precipitation as the North Atlantic High shifts westward. Monthly rainfall during this period typically falls below 100 millimeters.

Climate Change Impacts

In recent years, climate change has significantly impacted rainfall patterns in Santa Catarina Pinula. Rising global temperatures have led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events, resulting in higher peak flows and more pronounced floods during the wet season. Additionally, the dry season has become more prolonged and severe, with extended periods of little to no rainfall. These changes have profound implications for agriculture, water availability, and infrastructure, posing challenges to the local population and economy.

Historical Snowfall Event

Snowfall in Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala is an exceedingly rare meteorological phenomenon. On May 12, 2015, an unprecedented snow event occurred, marking the first recorded instance of snowfall in the municipality. The snowfall, which lasted approximately 30 minutes, was attributed to an anomalous weather system that brought cold air from the north. The snowfall was seen as a remarkable event, drawing locals and visitors alike to witness the unusual sight.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall in Santa Catarina Pinula had a profound impact on the community. The snow caused widespread disruption, with roads becoming impassable and power outages affecting many residents. However, the event was also met with excitement and joy, as locals and tourists reveled in the unique and unexpected experience of snow in a tropical country. The snowfall served as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of weather and the diverse range of meteorological phenomena that can occur in different parts of the world.

Current Weather Conditions in Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala

As of this moment, the sun is shining brightly in Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala. The temperature is a balmy 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) with an average humidity of 70%. The wind is light and blowing from the east at approximately 5 miles per hour (8 kilometers per hour). The sky is clear and blue, with no clouds in sight. Overall, the weather conditions in Santa Catarina Pinula are quite pleasant and perfect for outdoor activities.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala

The sun rises in Santa Catarina Pinula at approximately 6:00 AM and sets at approximately 6:00 PM. This means that the town experiences approximately 12 hours of sunlight each day. The precise sunrise and sunset times vary slightly throughout the year due to the Earth’s changing position in its orbit around the sun. However, the times given above are a good approximation for most of the year.

Moon Observation

The Moon, Earth’s natural satellite, is visible from Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala. Its appearance, visibility, and trajectory vary depending on the lunar phase and the time of day. During full moons, the Moon appears as a complete circle, casting a bright glow over the night sky. As the Moon progresses through its phases, it becomes a smaller crescent or gibbous shape, remaining visible for varying durations throughout the night. The Moon’s path across the sky is generally from east to west, influenced by its orbital period around Earth.

Lunar Impact

The Moon’s presence has significant impacts on the environment and life in Santa Catarina Pinula. Its gravitational pull influences the tides of the nearby Pacific Ocean, resulting in daily changes in sea levels. The Moon’s illumination also affects animal behavior, influencing hunting patterns and nocturnal activities. Additionally, the lunar cycle has been observed to correlate with plant growth and agricultural practices in the region. The Moon’s regular appearance and its historical significance have also influenced cultural beliefs and traditions within the community, and it continues to hold a special place in the hearts and minds of the people of Santa Catarina Pinula.

Average Humidity

Santa Catarina Pinula, a municipality in Guatemala, experiences a subtropical highland climate characterized by moderate humidity throughout the year. The average relative humidity in San Catarina Pinula ranges from 60% to 75%, contributing to the overall comfortable and pleasant weather conditions. During the rainy season, which typically runs from May to October, humidity levels tend to be higher, reaching an average of 70% to 80%.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity levels in Santa Catarina Pinula vary slightly depending on the season. During the dry season, from November to April, humidity typically drops to an average of 60% to 65%, making for drier and more arid conditions. Conversely, during the rainy season, humidity levels soar to an average of 75% to 80% due to the frequent precipitation and increased cloud cover. The high humidity during the rainy season can result in muggy and oppressive weather. However, the constant breeze from the nearby mountains helps to alleviate the discomfort caused by high humidity.

Wind Patterns and Characteristics

Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, which lasts from May to October, is characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall. During this time, winds are generally lighter and more variable. In contrast, the dry season from November to April brings drier conditions and stronger winds. These winds are often driven by high-pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean and can reach speeds of up to 20 mph (32 km/h).

Impact on Local Life and Environment

The strong winds during the dry season can have a noticeable impact on the daily lives of residents in Santa Catarina Pinula. The dust carried by these winds can create poor air quality, especially in open areas. Additionally, the strong gusts can make it difficult for outdoor activities and can even damage crops and infrastructure. On the positive side, the winds help disperse pollutants and can provide some relief from the summer heat.

Warm and Dry Months
The most suitable season to explore Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala is during the dry months, which extend from November to April. During this period, the weather remains warm and pleasant, with average temperatures hovering around 70-80°F (21-27°C). The absence of substantial rainfall creates ideal conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and exploring the city’s scenic surroundings. The skies are often clear, allowing visitors to witness stunning views and capture memorable photographs.

Optimal Time for Hiking
If your primary interest lies in hiking and immersing yourself in nature, plan your visit between December and February. These months offer the driest conditions, ensuring that trails are accessible and free from rain-induced obstacles. The reduced humidity during this time makes for comfortable hiking experiences, allowing you to fully appreciate the area’s natural beauty. Whether you prefer short, leisurely walks or challenging hikes, the weather will be conducive to an enjoyable outdoor adventure.

Overview of Solar Energy Potential

Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its location in the Pacific coastal region, characterized by high sunshine hours and low cloud cover. The city receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m²/day of solar radiation, making it an ideal candidate for solar energy development. Additionally, the region experiences minimal seismic activity and has a relatively stable climate, reducing the risk of damage to solar installations.

Benefits and Applications

Harnessing solar energy in Santa Catarina Pinula offers numerous advantages. It can supplement or replace traditional energy sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Solar energy is environmentally friendly, sustainable, and cost-effective in the long term. Local businesses and households can benefit from reduced energy bills and increased energy independence. Furthermore, solar energy can contribute to grid stability and resilience, particularly during peak demand periods or natural disasters that disrupt conventional power supply.

Topography of the Volcanic Chain

Santa Catarina Pinula is located within the volcanic chain of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, which stretches from Mexico through Central America. The municipality’s topography is characterized by steep slopes, rugged terrain, and numerous volcanic peaks. The highest point in Santa Catarina Pinula is Cerro Alux, an extinct volcano with an elevation of 3,168 meters above sea level. Other notable volcanic peaks include Cerro La Muela, Cerro El Baúl, and Cerro El Boquerón. These volcanoes have shaped the landscape of the municipality, leaving behind a complex and dynamic topography.

Valleys and Plains

In addition to the volcanic peaks, Santa Catarina Pinula also features several fertile valleys and plains. The most prominent valley is the Valle de Pinula, located in the central part of the municipality. The valley is surrounded by steep hills and provides a favorable environment for agriculture and human settlement. Other notable valleys include the Valle de Las Lomas and the Valle de Las Cañas. Santa Catarina Pinula also has a few small plains, such as the Plan de la Laguna and the Plan de Los Cerritos. These plains are important agricultural areas and provide a contrast to the rugged terrain of the surrounding mountains.

La Aurora International Airport (GUA)

La Aurora International Airport is the closest airport to Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala. It is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) south of the city center and is the main international gateway to Guatemala. The airport serves as a hub for Avianca Guatemala, TAG Airlines, and Transportes Aéreos Guatemaltecos (TAG). It offers direct flights to over 20 destinations in the Americas, including major cities such as Los Angeles, Miami, Mexico City, and San Salvador. The airport also handles a significant amount of domestic traffic, connecting Santa Catarina Pinula to other parts of Guatemala, such as Flores, Quetzaltenango, and Huehuetenango. Passengers can access the airport via the CA-9 highway or by public transportation.

Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS)

Mundo Maya International Airport is another airport located near Santa Catarina Pinula, although it is farther away than La Aurora International Airport. It is situated approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of the city center and serves as a hub for low-cost airline Volaris. The airport offers direct flights to destinations in Mexico, such as Cancun, Guadalajara, and Mexico City. It also handles some domestic flights within Guatemala, connecting Santa Catarina Pinula to cities such as Flores and Tikal. Passengers can access the airport via the CA-9 highway or by public transportation. While Mundo Maya International Airport is not as convenient as La Aurora International Airport for those staying in Santa Catarina Pinula, it may offer more affordable flight options.

History and Culture

Santa Catarina Pinula, situated northeast of Guatemala City, boasts a rich history dating back centuries. It was founded in 1543 by Spanish conquistadors and played a pivotal role in the colonial period as a strategic hub for trade and commerce. The municipality’s colonial heritage is evident in its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the iconic Church of Santa Catarina Pinula. The town’s cultural identity is further shaped by its indigenous Mayan traditions, which are celebrated in local festivals and celebrations.

Natural Beauty and Recreation

Santa Catarina Pinula is blessed with stunning natural beauty. The municipality is home to a vast network of hiking trails, leading through lush forests and past cascading waterfalls. The municipality’s geography is dominated by the Pinula River, which runs through a scenic gorge and offers opportunities for swimming and fishing. Visitors can also explore the nearby Sierra de las Minas Biosphere Reserve, a biodiversity hotspot with diverse flora and fauna. Santa Catarina Pinula is a nature lover’s paradise, providing ample recreational opportunities for both locals and tourists.