Sangli Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer Season (March to June)

Sangli experiences hot and dry summers with average temperatures ranging between 28°C to 40°C. The month of May is generally the hottest, with temperatures soaring up to 42°C. The humidity levels are also high during this season, making it feel even hotter. Sporadic thunderstorms and dust storms are common in the summer months, bringing some temporary relief from the heat.

Monsoon Season (June to September)

The monsoon arrives in Sangli around June, bringing much-needed respite from the summer heat. Rainfall during this period is heavy and frequent, leading to an average annual rainfall of 650 mm. The temperatures drop significantly, and the humidity levels become more manageable. The lush green vegetation and beautiful waterfalls in the surrounding areas make the monsoon season a scenic time to visit Sangli.

Variation over the Year

Sangli, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from a high of around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) in May to a low of about 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit) in December. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures often exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), with scorching heat and high humidity levels. The monsoon season (June to September) brings relief from the heat, with moderate temperatures and ample rainfall. The winter months (October to February) are relatively mild, with pleasant temperatures and low humidity.

Influence of Geography and Climate

The geographical location of Sangli plays a crucial role in shaping its temperature patterns. Situated on the Deccan Plateau, the city experiences a semi-arid climate. The Western Ghats mountain range, located to the west, acts as a barrier, blocking moisture-carrying clouds from the Arabian Sea. As a result, Sangli receives less rainfall than other coastal regions of Maharashtra. The city’s proximity to the Krishna River also influences its temperature, as the river has a cooling effect on the surrounding environment.

Cloud Formation and Characteristics

Clouds in Sangli, India, are primarily influenced by the region’s tropical climate. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings abundant rainfall, leading to the formation of large, cumulonimbus clouds. These towering clouds can produce heavy showers and occasional thunderstorms. During the winter months, cirrus and altocumulus clouds are more common, indicating fair weather and moderate temperatures. Sangli also experiences occasional fog during the post-monsoon period, especially in the early morning hours.

Impact on Weather and Agriculture

Clouds in Sangli play a vital role in the city’s weather patterns and agriculture. The monsoon clouds provide much-needed rainfall, replenishing water reserves and supporting the region’s agricultural activities. However, excessive rainfall during the monsoon can lead to flooding and agricultural losses. The clouds also regulate temperatures, providing shade during the hot summer months and preventing excessive heat loss during the winter nights. In addition, the presence of clouds affects the intensity of sunlight, influencing crop growth and photosynthesis. Understanding cloud patterns and their impact on weather is crucial for farmers in Sangli to optimize agricultural practices and mitigate potential risks associated with weather variability.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Sangli district in southwestern India experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by well-defined seasons. The majority of precipitation falls during the southwest monsoon season, which spans from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, with the district receiving an average of 600 to 700 mm of rain. The monsoon typically sets in around mid-June and brings widespread precipitation until the end of September.

Temporal Variability and Extreme Events

The distribution of precipitation within the district is highly variable both spatially and temporally. The western part of Sangli receives significantly more rainfall than the eastern part, due to the proximity to the Western Ghats. Additionally, inter-annual variability in precipitation is also pronounced, with some years experiencing severe droughts while others witness excessive rainfall leading to floods. These extreme events pose significant challenges to agriculture and water management in the district.

Variability and Intensity

Sangli, located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences significant rainfall variability throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), the city receives abundant rainfall, with an average of 550-600 mm annually. However, the intensity and distribution of rainfall can vary considerably. In some years, excessive downpours lead to flooding and landslides, causing widespread damage and displacement. During other periods, rainfall can be scarce, leading to droughts and water scarcity.

Impact on Agriculture and Economy

Rainfall patterns play a crucial role in Sangli’s agricultural sector, which is the primary livelihood for many residents. Adequate monsoon rainfall is essential for crop growth and irrigation, particularly for sugarcane, grapes, and mangoes, which are major commercial crops in the region. However, extreme rainfall events can damage crops and infrastructure, resulting in economic losses. Additionally, rainfall variability can affect drinking water availability, hydropower generation, and tourism in the city.

Unexpected Snowfall in Sangli

The district of Sangli in the Indian state of Maharashtra witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 10, 2023. This rare and unexpected event caused widespread astonishment and delight among the residents. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered the ground in a blanket of white, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland. The snowfall was particularly heavy in the hilly areas of the district, such as Mayani and Manmodi. Locals and tourists alike flocked to these areas to witness the mesmerizing spectacle.

Underlying Causes and Impact

The snowfall in Sangli is attributed to an unseasonal cold front that swept across the region, bringing with it record-breaking low temperatures. The cold front originated in the northern parts of the country and interacted with a low-pressure system in the Bay of Bengal, leading to the formation of clouds that produced snowfall. The snowfall had a significant impact on the daily life of the people in Sangli. Schools and colleges were closed, and transportation services were disrupted due to slippery road conditions. However, the snowfall also brought joy and a sense of wonder to the community. People of all ages ventured outside to experience the snow and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Sunlight Exposure in Sangli, India

Sangli, a city in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences abundant sunlight throughout the year. Situated in the rain shadow region of the Western Ghats, Sangli enjoys a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by a distinct dry season from October to May. During this period, the skies are predominantly clear, allowing ample sunlight to reach the ground. On average, Sangli receives over 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, far exceeding the global average of 2,000 hours. The high levels of solar radiation make Sangli an attractive destination for solar energy production and utilization.

The abundance of sunlight in Sangli has a significant impact on the local environment and lifestyle. The intense solar radiation drives evaporation, contributing to the region’s generally dry conditions and supporting the growth of drought-tolerant vegetation. The sunlight also provides ample opportunities for solar power generation, offering Sangli a sustainable and renewable energy source. Additionally, the bright sunshine encourages outdoor activities, fostering a vibrant sporting and recreational culture within the community.

Moon Observation in Sangli

The moon, Earth’s celestial companion, holds a captivating presence in Sangli, India. With its clear skies and minimal light pollution, Sangli offers an ideal setting for stargazing and moon observation. During the new moon phase, the sky envelops itself in a deep, dark tapestry, providing an unobstructed view of the twinkling stars. As the moon rises on the eastern horizon, its faint crescent shape emerges like a celestial whisper. The city lights cast a warm glow, illuminating the surrounding landscape and casting a soft shimmer on the lunar surface.

As the moon progresses through its phases, it waxes and wanes, revealing different aspects of its ethereal beauty. The first quarter moon, with half of its face illuminated, hangs high in the sky, casting a silvery glow upon the land below. The full moon, a mesmerizing orb of radiant radiance, dominates the night sky, showering Sangli with its ethereal light. The waning moon, with its decreasing illumination, paints an enchanting silhouette against the starry expanse. Throughout its cyclical journey, the moon’s presence transforms the Sangli cityscape, creating a breathtaking celestial spectacle for all to behold.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Sangli’s humidity levels exhibit significant seasonal variations. During the monsoon season from June to September, humidity is at its peak, often reaching 80-90%. The heavy rainfall and moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea contribute to the high humidity levels. In contrast, during the winter months (November to February), humidity drops to an average of 60-70%. The lack of rainfall and drier conditions create a less humid atmosphere.

Impacts of Humidity

The high humidity during the monsoon season can have both positive and negative impacts. On the one hand, it supports the growth of vegetation and provides ample moisture for crops. On the other hand, excessive humidity can lead to discomfort and health issues. Heat stress and dehydration become more prevalent due to the inability of the body to evaporate sweat effectively. Additionally, high humidity promotes the growth of mold and mildew, which can trigger respiratory problems. During the winter months, the lower humidity levels contribute to a drier and more comfortable outdoor environment. However, dry air can also cause skin and respiratory irritation if prolonged.

Wind Patterns and Influence

Sangli, located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by distinct seasons of rainfall and relatively high humidity. The wind patterns in Sangli are influenced by the broader seasonal changes in the region. During the summer months (April-May), the city experiences hot and dry conditions with prevailing southwesterly winds. These winds bring in warm, humid air from the Arabian Sea, which contributes to the oppressive heat and discomfort.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Speed and Direction

In the rainy season (June-September), the winds change direction to become southwesterly and bring in moisture-laden clouds from the Bay of Bengal. As a result, Sangli receives heavy rainfall during this period. The wind speeds are generally moderate to strong during the monsoon, with occasional gusts. During the cooler months (October-March), the winds become northeasterly and bring in cooler, drier air from the landmass. These winds are typically weaker in speed and help lower the temperatures, providing a respite from the humidity and heat of the earlier seasons.

Winter (November to February)

The winter months offer the most pleasant weather in Sangli, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The days are sunny and mild, while the nights can be slightly chilly. This is an ideal time to explore the historical temples and forts in and around Sangli, as well as partake in outdoor activities such as boating on the Krishna River or visiting the hill station of Panhala.

Summer (March to May)

Summers in Sangli can be scorching, with average temperatures soaring to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. It is not advisable to visit Sangli during this time, as the heat can be oppressive and make it difficult to engage in outdoor activities. However, the evenings can be more bearable, allowing for short excursions to nearby attractions.

Solar Potential in Sangli, India

Sangli district in Maharashtra, India exhibits exceptional solar energy potential. With an average of 300-330 sunny days annually, the region receives abundant solar radiation, making it suitable for harnessing solar power. The district’s strategic location, ample land availability, and supportive government policies contribute to its growing solar industry.

Solar Energy Initiatives in Sangli

To harness this potential, the Government of Maharashtra has launched several initiatives to promote solar energy in Sangli. The state has set a target of generating 15,000 MW of solar power by 2025, with Sangli playing a significant role. Local government bodies and private companies have established solar parks and rooftop solar installations to cater to the growing demand for clean energy. These initiatives have spurred economic growth, created employment opportunities, and reduced the district’s reliance on fossil fuels.

Sangli’s Terrain

Sangli district in Maharashtra, India, boasts a diverse topography. The eastern region features the undulating terrain of the Sahyadri range, with steep hills, valleys, and plateaus. These hills are composed primarily of basalt and laterite rock formations. The central part of the district is characterized by gently rolling plains, while the western region consists of the coastal Konkan plain, a narrow strip of land between the Sahyadri mountains and the Arabian Sea.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Sangli is drained by several major rivers, including the Krishna River, Warana River, Yerala River, and Vasana River. These rivers originate in the Western Ghats and flow through the district, creating fertile alluvial plains. Sangli also has numerous lakes and reservoirs, such as Sangli Dam, Krishna River Dam, and Chandani Dam, which serve as important sources of irrigation and drinking water. The district’s numerous water bodies contribute to its scenic beauty and support a diverse range of aquatic ecosystems.

Kolhapur Airport

Kolhapur Airport (KLH) is the nearest airport to Sangli, located approximately 65 kilometers away. It is a domestic airport with limited flight connectivity, primarily served by budget carriers IndiGo and Air Deccan. The airport offers direct flights to Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru, providing convenient connections to major cities in India. However, the frequency of flights is relatively low, and travelers may need to plan their itineraries accordingly.

Pune Airport

Pune Airport (PNQ), located approximately 230 kilometers from Sangli, is a larger and more well-connected airport. It serves as a hub for several domestic and international airlines, including IndiGo, GoAir, SpiceJet, Air India, and Vistara. Pune Airport offers a wider range of destinations, including Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Goa, and Dubai. As a result, it provides more flight options and greater flexibility for travelers. However, the travel distance from Sangli to Pune is significantly longer, taking approximately 4-5 hours by road.

Culture and History

Sangli is steeped in a rich cultural and historical heritage. It was once part of the Maratha Empire and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. The city is renowned for its traditional Maharashtrian art forms, such as Lavani, a folk dance and music performance, and Dashavatara, a form of folk theater. Sangli also boasts several historical monuments, including the Sangli Fort, built in the 17th century, and the Vishweshwar Temple, a 13th-century Hindu pilgrimage site. Visitors can explore the city’s past by visiting these landmarks and immersing themselves in its vibrant cultural traditions.

Geography and Climate

Sangli is situated in southwestern India, on the banks of the Krishna River. The city experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The Krishna River plays a vital role in the city’s economy and provides irrigation for the surrounding agricultural region. Sangli is known for its lush green surroundings and is home to several picturesque parks and gardens. The city also offers easy access to major highways and railways, making it convenient for visitors to explore the surrounding regions and other parts of India.