San Pedro Carcha Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

Temperature and Precipitation

San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala, experiences a warm and temperate climate year-round. The average annual temperature is 69.6°F (20.9°C), with minimal seasonal variation. July is the warmest month, with an average temperature of 75.2°F (24°C), while January is the coolest month, with an average temperature of 64.4°F (18°C). Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 56.3 inches (1430 mm) annually. The wettest months are June and September, receiving an average of 12 inches (305 mm) of rainfall each.

Humidity and Wind

San Pedro Carcha has a humid climate, with an average annual humidity of 80%. The humidity levels tend to be higher during the wet season (May to October) and lower during the dry season (November to April). San Pedro Carcha also experiences moderate winds, with an average annual wind speed of 5.1 mph (8.2 km/h). The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast.

Yearly Temperature Averages

San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala, experiences a tropical climate with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature is approximately 25.1°C (77.2°F). The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures hovering around 26.5°C (79.7°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dipping to around 23.4°C (74.1°F). However, the temperature can vary significantly from day to night, with cool nights and warm days being common.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

San Pedro Carcha has two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season runs from November to April and is characterized by warm and dry weather. During this time, the average temperature is around 24.8°C (76.6°F). The rainy season spans from May to October and brings more humid and cooler conditions. The average temperature during the rainy season is approximately 25.4°C (77.7°F). Rainfall is abundant during this period, with heavy downpours occurring frequently.

Cloud Cover and Types

San Pedro Carchá, nestled in the highlands of Guatemala, experiences varying degrees of cloud cover throughout the year. During the wet season (May to October), cloud cover is typically high, with frequent overcast skies and occasional showers. The dominant cloud types during this period include cumulus, nimbostratus, and stratus clouds, which provide significant moisture and contribute to the area’s lush vegetation.

Seasonal Variation and Impact

Cloud cover in San Pedro Carchá exhibits a marked seasonal variation. In the dry season (November to April), cloud cover decreases significantly, with more frequent clear skies and sunshine. This shift is influenced by the prevailing trade winds, which transport drier air from the Pacific Ocean. The reduced cloud cover allows for greater solar radiation, resulting in warmer temperatures and more favorable conditions for agriculture and outdoor activities.

Annual Precipitation

San Pedro Carcha receives an abundant amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 3,635 millimeters (143 inches). This precipitation is distributed relatively evenly across the year, with the wettest months being May through October, during which rainfall exceeds 300 millimeters (12 inches) per month. The driest months are January and February, with average rainfall below 100 millimeters (4 inches). This consistent rainfall is influenced by the town’s location in the humid subtropical climate zone, which experiences ample moisture from both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean.

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal variations in precipitation in San Pedro Carcha are driven by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). During the Northern Hemisphere’s summer months (May to October), the ITCZ shifts northward, bringing with it increased rainfall to the region. This period is characterized by frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. Conversely, during the winter months (November to April), as the ITCZ retreats southward, precipitation decreases, resulting in a drier season with less frequent and lighter rainfall. These seasonal variations have important implications for agriculture and water resource management in the region.

Rainfall Distribution

San Pedro Carcha experiences a distinct rainfall pattern, characterized by two primary seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically spans from May through October, with June and September being the rainiest months. During this period, the area receives abundant precipitation, averaging around 120 to 150 mm per month. Heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, contributing to the region’s lush vegetation and agricultural productivity.

In contrast, the dry season extends from November through April, with January and February being the driest months. During this time, rainfall is significantly reduced, averaging less than 20 mm per month. The lack of precipitation often leads to drought conditions, affecting water availability and agricultural activities. However, isolated showers may occur during the dry season, providing temporary relief to the parched landscape.

Historical Record of Snowfall

Snowfall in San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala, is an extremely rare occurrence. There are no documented cases of snowfall in the city in the historical record. The climate of San Pedro Carcha is tropical, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 26 degrees Celsius (64 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. The city is located at an altitude of approximately 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) above sea level, which is too low for snow accumulation.

Factors Contributing to the Absence of Snowfall

The absence of snowfall in San Pedro Carcha can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the city’s location near the equator results in high solar radiation, causing temperatures to remain warm year-round. Secondly, the surrounding mountain ranges block cold air from the north, further contributing to the city’s mild climate. Finally, San Pedro Carcha is situated on a plateau, which promotes air drainage and prevents cold air from accumulating. As a result of these factors, the probability of snowfall in San Pedro Carcha is extremely low.

Climate Statistics

San Pedro Carcha enjoys a tropical, warm climate with an average daily temperature of around 20°C (68°F) throughout the year. However, the temperature can vary significantly depending on the time of day and season. The humidity levels are also relatively high all year round, so it can feel muggy and uncomfortable at times.

Sun Exposure

San Pedro Carcha receives an average of 7 hours of sunshine per day, making it a sunny and pleasant place to visit or live. However, there is a significant amount of rainfall, with the heaviest precipitation occurring during the months of May to October. During these months, it is not uncommon for there to be heavy downpours or thunderstorms, often in the afternoon or evening. The rest of the year, the weather is generally dry and sunny, with only occasional showers.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The moon’s position in the sky varies throughout the night. Here are the moonrise and moonset times for San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala:

Thursday, March 12, 2023
– Moonrise: 18:26 GST
– Moonset: 06:14 GST

Friday, March 13, 2023
– Moonrise: 19:31 GST
– Moonset: 07:11 GST

Moon Phase

The moon goes through eight phases over the course of a month. The current moon phase for San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala is:

Waning Gibbous (98% illuminated)

The moon will be at its full phase on Saturday, March 11, 2023 at 03:42 GST.

Average Humidity Levels

San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. During the wet season, which typically lasts from May to October, relative humidity averages around 80-90%. This humidity is attributed to the frequent rainfall, which brings moisture into the atmosphere. The combination of high temperatures and humidity creates a warm and muggy environment, particularly during the afternoon hours.

Seasonal Variations

In contrast, during the dry season (November to April), humidity levels tend to drop significantly, averaging around 60-70%. The lack of rainfall during this period results in drier air, which evaporates moisture more quickly. As a result, the atmosphere becomes less humid and more comfortable. However, occasional cold fronts from the north can bring periods of higher humidity during the dry season.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the dry season, which runs from November to April, the winds are typically dry and northerly, with occasional strong gusts. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 10 to 15 miles per hour (16 to 24 kilometers per hour). In contrast, the wet season, from May to October, brings more moisture-laden southeasterly winds, which can be stronger and more frequent. The average wind speed during the wet season increases to 15-20 miles per hour (24-32 kilometers per hour).

Local Wind Variations

Within the general seasonal patterns, San Pedro Carcha’s topography and local conditions can lead to significant variations in wind speed and direction. For example, the town is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, which can channel winds and create localized gusts. Additionally, the proximity to Lake Izabal can influence wind direction and velocity, particularly during afternoon and evening hours. The lake breeze, as it is known, often provides a refreshing respite from the heat and humidity.

Best Time to Visit for Weather:

The best time to visit San Pedro Carcha for favorable weather is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During these months, the skies are typically clear, the humidity is low, and the temperatures are pleasant. Average daytime temperatures range from the high 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (mid-20s to low 30s Celsius), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The nights are typically cool, with temperatures dropping into the low 60s Fahrenheit (15-17 Celsius).

Best Time to Visit for Festivals and Events:

If you’re interested in experiencing San Pedro Carcha’s vibrant culture, consider visiting during one of its annual festivals or events. The town celebrates its patron saint, Saint Peter, with a lively fiesta from June 27th to July 1st. This festival features traditional dances, music, and a colorful procession. Another notable event is the International Maya Day Festival, which takes place in mid-March. This festival showcases the traditions and heritage of the Mayan people with dance performances, exhibitions, and workshops.

Potential for Solar Energy

San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization due to its abundant sunshine and high levels of solar insolation. The city is situated in a tropical rainforest climate zone, characterized by consistent year-round solar radiation. This favorable climatic condition makes it an ideal location for the deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Furthermore, the region has a growing population and increasing energy demand, positioning solar energy as a viable and sustainable solution to address future energy needs.

Current Implementation and Future Prospects

Despite the vast solar energy potential, San Pedro Carcha has limited solar energy infrastructure in place. A few small-scale PV systems have been installed on rooftops and public buildings, but the overall penetration of solar energy is still relatively low. However, there are ongoing efforts to promote the adoption of solar energy in the city. The government and local authorities are implementing policies and incentives to encourage the installation of PV systems, particularly for residential and commercial buildings. Additionally, local communities and businesses are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy, leading to a growing demand for solar installations. With these positive developments, San Pedro Carcha is well-positioned to harness its solar energy potential and emerge as a leader in renewable energy utilization in Guatemala.

Orography
San Pedro Carcha is located in the mountainous highlands of central Guatemala. The municipality’s topography is dominated by the Sierra de Chamá, a chain of mountains that forms part of the Maya Mountains. The highest peak in the municipality is the inactive volcano, Volcán Acatenango, which rises to an elevation of 3,976 meters above sea level. Other notable peaks include the Volcán de Zunil and the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. The rugged terrain is home to deep canyons and steep slopes, creating a diverse and visually stunning landscape.

Hydrography
San Pedro Carcha is drained by the Xacbal River, which flows through the valley below the Sierra de Chamá. The river and its tributaries provide water for irrigation and support a diverse ecosystem. The municipality is also dotted with several lakes and lagoons, most notably Lake Atitlán, which is the largest lake in Guatemala. These bodies of water serve as important sources of drinking water, irrigation, and recreation for the local population.

Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to San Pedro Carcha, Guatemala, is Mundo Maya International Airport (MMI), located in the city of Flores, Petén. It is approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) away and serves as the primary gateway to the Mayan ruins of Tikal. MMI handles both domestic and international flights, with daily connections to Guatemala City and other major cities in Guatemala and neighboring countries.

Other Nearby Airports:

In addition to Mundo Maya International Airport, there are a few other airports within a reasonable distance of San Pedro Carcha. La Aurora International Airport (GUA) in Guatemala City is the largest and busiest airport in the country, located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) away. Santa Elena Airport (ADZ), near the border with Belize, is another alternative, although it offers limited flight options.

Historical Significance

San Pedro Carcha holds a rich historical significance in the Alta Verapaz region. It was founded as a missionary town in 1543 by the Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas, who sought to protect the indigenous Maya people from the Spanish conquistadors. The town became a hub for evangelization and cultural exchange, with the Dominican monastery serving as a center of education and religious instruction. Over the centuries, San Pedro Carcha has grown into a vibrant municipality, preserving its colonial heritage while embracing modernity.

Cultural Heritage

San Pedro Carcha is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, deeply rooted in Maya and Spanish traditions. The municipality is home to numerous Maya archaeological sites, including the ruins of Zaculeu, which once served as a capital of the Mam kingdom. The town’s main square, Plaza de Armas, is adorned with a traditional Maya temple-style structure, showcasing the fusion of cultural influences. Moreover, San Pedro Carcha boasts a thriving artisans’ community, specializing in traditional crafts such as weaving, pottery, and woodwork. The municipality is also known for its unique culinary offerings, blending Maya and Spanish flavors in dishes like kak’ik and recado.