San Martin Jilotepeque Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

Monthly Temperatures and Precipitation

San Martin Jilotepeque experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from May to October, with heavy rainfall and high humidity. During this time, temperatures typically range from 18°C to 28°C. The dry season extends from November to April, characterized by less rain and lower humidity. Temperatures during this season drop slightly, with averages ranging from 15°C to 25°C.

Yearly Weather Variations

The coldest month in San Martin Jilotepeque is January, with average temperatures around 15°C. The hottest month is May, with average temperatures reaching 28°C. The annual average temperature is approximately 22°C. The city experiences an average of 1,250 millimeters of rainfall annually, with most of it occurring during the wet season. The city also experiences occasional strong winds and thunderstorms during the year.

Average Temperature Throughout the Year

San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature throughout the year ranges between 23°C (73°F) and 31°C (88°F). During the dry season, which spans from November to April, temperatures tend to be slightly cooler, with average highs in the low 30s °C (low 80s °F) and average lows hovering around 18°C (64°F). In contrast, the wet season, lasting from May to October, brings warmer temperatures, with average highs in the mid-30s °C (upper 80s °F) and average lows around 21°C (70°F).

Seasonal Variations

The average temperature in San Martin Jilotepeque undergoes significant seasonal variations. In the warmest months of the year, typically March and April, average temperatures reach their peak, with highs often exceeding 34°C (93°F) and lows above 20°C (68°F). During these months, the intense heat and humidity can be oppressive, particularly for visitors not accustomed to tropical climates. On the other hand, the coolest months of the year, usually December and January, see average temperatures dropping to around 25°C (77°F) during the day and 16°C (61°F) at night. During the wet season, rainfall becomes more frequent and can bring occasional drops in temperature, especially during the evening and overnight hours.

Cloud Types

San Martin Jilotepeque is located in a region characterized by a wide range of cloud types. Cumulus clouds, with their distinctive puffy appearance, are prevalent throughout the year. During the dry season from November to April, cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, dominate the sky, providing a clear view of the stars at night. As the rainy season approaches in May, stratus clouds, which appear as a uniform gray layer, become more frequent, often bringing rain.

Cloud Cover

Cloud cover in San Martin Jilotepeque varies significantly depending on the season. During the dry season, skies are mostly clear, with cloud cover averaging around 20%. As the rainy season progresses from May to October, cloud cover increases, reaching a maximum of around 80% in August and September. This increased cloud cover results in more frequent rainfall and a reduction in sunshine and visibility.

Average Precipitation

San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala, experiences a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual precipitation is around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The wet season typically lasts from May to October, during which heavy rainfall is frequent. The dry season runs from November to April, with relatively little precipitation.

Seasonal Variation

During the wet season, the average monthly precipitation ranges from 200 to 300 millimeters (8 to 12 inches). The heaviest rainfall occurs in June and September, with mean monthly precipitation exceeding 300 millimeters (12 inches). In contrast, the dry season is characterized by low precipitation, with monthly averages below 50 millimeters (2 inches). The driest months are January and February, when precipitation levels often fall below 20 millimeters (0.8 inches). The precipitation during these months primarily comes from occasional showers or light drizzle.

Annual Rainfall and Distribution

San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala receives an average of 1,500 mm (59 inches) of rainfall annually, making it a humid subtropical climate. The rainy season extends from May to October, with peak rainfall occurring in September and October. During this period, heavy rains and thunderstorms are common, contributing to the high annual rainfall totals.

Monthly Rainfall Patterns

The driest months in San Martin Jilotepeque are January and February, with average rainfall of around 25 mm (1 inch) per month. From March onwards, rainfall begins to increase gradually, reaching a maximum in September with an average of 250 mm (10 inches). October and November also receive significant rainfall, but the intensity decreases towards the end of the rainy season. In December and January, rainfall is minimal, creating a distinct dry season. The variation in monthly rainfall patterns ensures a continuous supply of moisture for vegetation and agricultural activities.

History of Snowfall in San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala

Snowfall is a rare occurrence in San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala, located in the central highlands of the country. The region typically experiences a temperate climate with warm and humid summers and mild winters. However, on rare occasions, cold fronts from the north can bring snowfall to the area. The most notable snowfall event in the history of San Martin Jilotepeque occurred on January 12, 1967, when approximately 5 inches (12.7 centimeters) of snow fell. This event was widely reported in local and international media and left a lasting impression on the community.

Impact of Snowfall on San Martin Jilotepeque

Snowfall in San Martin Jilotepeque can have a significant impact on the community. As a primarily agricultural region, snowfall can disrupt farming activities and damage crops. The cold temperatures can also pose health risks to residents, particularly those who are elderly or have underlying health conditions. Additionally, snowfall can lead to transportation problems, making it difficult for people to get to work or school. On the other hand, snowfall can also bring joy and excitement to the community. Children often take advantage of the snow to build snowmen and engage in other winter sports. Snowfall can also attract tourists and nature enthusiasts who come to witness this rare phenomenon.

Expected Sunrise and Sunset Times

San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala, experiences consistent sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator. The sun rises between 6:00 AM and 6:30 AM and sets between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM local time. These times may vary slightly by a few minutes depending on the exact location within the municipality.

Day Length and Solar Intensity

The length of the day in San Martin Jilotepeque varies only a few minutes throughout the year. During the summer months, the longest day occurs around June 21st, with approximately 13 hours and 15 minutes of daylight. Conversely, the shortest day occurs around December 21st, with approximately 12 hours and 45 minutes of daylight. The sun’s intensity remains relatively high throughout the year due to the town’s tropical climate, with an average daily solar radiation of around 5.5 kWh/m².

Moonrise and Moonset Times

In San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala, the moon’s position changes daily, affecting its rise and set times. The moonrise time varies throughout the month, influenced by the moon’s phase and Earth’s rotation. Typically, the moon rises later in the evening during the first half of the month and earlier in the evening during the second half.

Moonset times also vary, influenced by the moon’s phase. During the full moon phase, the moon typically sets later in the morning hours. Conversely, during the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth, resulting in no moonset time. It is worth noting that the moon’s rise and set times can vary slightly depending on the geographic location within San Martin Jilotepeque due to factors such as elevation and atmospheric conditions.

Moon Phases

Throughout the month, the moon progresses through different phases as it orbits Earth. These phases are determined by the relative positions of the moon, Earth, and the sun. In San Martin Jilotepeque, the moon goes through the following phases:

New Moon: The new moon phase occurs when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, making it invisible from Earth.

Waxing Crescent: As the moon moves away from the sun, a small crescent shape becomes visible, marking the beginning of the waxing crescent phase.

First Quarter: At the first quarter phase, half of the moon is illuminated as it continues to orbit Earth, creating a recognizable semi-circle shape.

Waxing Gibbous: The moon appears more than half illuminated but less than fully illuminated during the waxing gibbous phase.

Full Moon: The full moon phase occurs when the moon is opposite the sun, making the entire moon visible from Earth.

Waning Gibbous: Following the full moon, the moon’s illumination gradually decreases, entering the waning gibbous phase.

Third Quarter: At the third quarter phase, half of the moon remains illuminated but appears in a semi-circle shape again.

Waning Crescent: The moon’s illumination further decreases, resulting in a thin crescent shape during the waning crescent phase.

Average Humidity

San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity ranges from 70% to 80%, indicating a moderately humid environment. The humidity levels fluctuate seasonally, with the driest months being January and February, when the humidity can drop below 70%. The wettest months, May to October, witness higher humidity levels that can reach upwards of 85%.

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal variations in humidity are primarily influenced by the precipitation patterns in the region. During the dry season (November to April), the humidity levels are generally lower due to reduced rainfall. The wet season (May to October) brings increased precipitation, resulting in higher humidity levels as moisture evaporates from the ground and vegetation.

Rainfall is not evenly distributed throughout the year. The heaviest rainfall occurs in the wet season, peaking in August and September. These months often experience a relative humidity of over 80%, creating a sticky and uncomfortable atmosphere. In contrast, the dry season is characterized by lower humidity and more pleasant weather conditions.

Wind Patterns and Characteristics

San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala experiences a predominantly north-northeasterly wind pattern throughout the majority of the year. These winds are primarily driven by the regional trade winds that circulate over Central America. During the dry season (from November to April), the northeasterly trade winds are typically stronger and more consistent. During the wet season (from May to October), the trade winds weaken somewhat, and there is an increased occurrence of easterly winds. The average wind speed in San Martin Jilotepeque ranges from 10 to 20 kilometers per hour throughout the year.

Wind Energy Potential

Due to its constant and relatively strong winds, San Martin Jilotepeque has a moderate potential for wind energy generation. Several wind farms have been installed in the surrounding area, taking advantage of the favorable wind conditions. The wind turbines are typically located on hilltops or ridges, where the wind speeds are greatest. The wind energy generated by these farms contributes to the region’s renewable energy portfolio and helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is important to note that the wind power potential in San Martin Jilotepeque is not as significant as in other areas of Guatemala, such as the Jalapa and Santa Rosa regions.

Dry Season (November to April)

San Martin Jilotepeque experiences a dry season from November to April, making it the ideal time to visit for outdoor activities and exploring the town’s surroundings. The skies are generally clear, providing ample sunshine for sightseeing and hiking. The dry conditions ensure that the trails are well-maintained and accessible, allowing for enjoyable trekking and mountain biking excursions. Furthermore, the lack of rainfall minimizes the risk of muddy or slippery trails, enhancing the overall experience for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Wet Season (May to October)

During the wet season, which spans from May to October, San Martin Jilotepeque receives significant rainfall, creating a lush and vibrant environment. While the rain can bring intermittent showers and higher humidity, it also rejuvenates the landscapes, making them verdant and picturesque. Despite the potential for rain, the wet season offers its own unique experiences. The waterfalls in the surrounding areas become more forceful, creating stunning displays of cascading water. Birdwatching enthusiasts will appreciate the increased bird activity, as migratory species join the local aviary, making the town a haven for birdwatchers.

Potential of Solar Energy in San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala

San Martin Jilotepeque, located in the central highlands of Guatemala, boasts remarkable solar energy potential due to its abundant sunlight year-round. With an average of over 5kWh/m2 of solar radiation daily, the region is well-suited for harnessing solar energy as a sustainable and reliable source of electricity. Moreover, the high elevation and clear skies further enhance the efficiency of solar panels, making San Martin Jilotepeque an ideal location for solar energy development.

Benefits of Solar Energy Adoption in San Martin Jilotepeque

Harnessing solar energy offers numerous benefits to San Martin Jilotepeque and its residents. Firstly, it can significantly reduce the reliance on imported fossil fuels, enhancing energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, solar energy can provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional energy sources, lowering electricity expenses and improving affordability for households and businesses. Furthermore, decentralized solar installations can bring electricity to remote areas that lack access to the national grid, promoting social equity and economic development in the region.

La Aurora International Airport (GUA)

The closest airport to San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala, is La Aurora International Airport (GUA), located approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) to the west in Guatemala City. GUA is Guatemala’s primary international airport and serves as a hub for several major airlines, including Avianca, Copa Airlines, and Delta Air Lines. It offers direct flights to various destinations within the Americas and Europe, making it a convenient gateway for both domestic and international travel. The airport features modern facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

Getting to San Martin Jilotepeque from GUA

To reach San Martin Jilotepeque from La Aurora International Airport, several transportation options are available. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily accessible outside the airport terminals and offer direct transportation to the town. The journey by taxi typically takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes, while ride-sharing services may take slightly longer. Alternatively, public buses provide a more economical option but require transfers and can take up to 2 hours. For added convenience, private shuttle services can be pre-booked to provide door-to-door transportation.

History and Culture

San Martin Jilotepeque is a town located in the department of Chimaltenango, Guatemala. It is known for its rich history and vibrant indigenous culture. The town was founded in 1524 by Spanish conquistadors, and it has played an important role in the country’s history ever since. San Martin Jilotepeque is home to a number of historic landmarks, including the Church of San Martin Jilotepeque, which was built in the 16th century. The town is also home to a number of indigenous communities, who continue to practice their traditional customs and beliefs.

Geography and Climate

San Martin Jilotepeque is located in the central highlands of Guatemala, approximately 50 kilometers west of Guatemala City. The town is situated at an altitude of 1,600 meters (5,250 feet), and it enjoys a temperate climate. The town is surrounded by mountains and forests, and it is home to a number of rivers and streams. The climate in San Martin Jilotepeque is characterized by warm, wet summers and cool, dry winters. The average temperature throughout the year is around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit).