San Juan Sacatepequez Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

Climate

San Juan Sacatepéquez, Guatemala experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season typically runs from November to April, with average monthly temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). During this period, the skies are mostly clear, and rainfall is minimal. The wet season, on the other hand, extends from May to October, with average monthly temperatures remaining relatively high but ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). During the wet season, rainfall is frequent, with heavy downpours often occurring in the afternoons or evenings.

Average Weather Year Round

The average annual temperature in San Juan Sacatepéquez is approximately 23°C (73°F). January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures dipping to 18°C (64°F), while April and May are generally the warmest months, with average temperatures soaring to 30°C (86°F). Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, with the wettest period occurring during the rainy season from May to October. During these months, average monthly rainfall can exceed 200 mm (7.9 in), while the dry season months typically receive less than 50 mm (1.9 in) of rain per month.

Average Temperature Throughout the Year

San Juan Sacatepéquez is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Guatemala. The town is located at an altitude of 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) above sea level. The average temperature in San Juan Sacatepéquez throughout the year is 17°C (62°F). The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures of 19°C (66°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures of 14°C (57°F).

Seasonal Variations

San Juan Sacatepéquez experiences a dry season and a rainy season. The dry season lasts from November to April, and the rainy season lasts from May to October. During the dry season, the average temperature is 15°C (59°F). During the rainy season, the average temperature is 18°C (64°F). The town receives an average of 1,500 millimeters (59 inches) of rain per year.

Types of Clouds in San Juan Sacatepequez

The skies above San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala, exhibit a diverse array of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are common throughout the year. These clouds typically indicate fair weather and are often observed during the morning hours. Cumulonimbus clouds, on the other hand, are towering clouds that can produce thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. They are typically seen in the afternoons or evenings during the rainy season. Cirrus clouds, which are thin and wispy, are composed of ice crystals and often indicate fair or slightly changing weather conditions.

Cloud Patterns and Weather Conditions

The cloud patterns observed in San Juan Sacatepequez can provide valuable information about upcoming weather conditions. For instance, the presence of cirrus clouds often signifies the approach of a warm front or an incoming storm system. Cumulonimbus clouds, as mentioned earlier, are associated with thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. Observing the size, shape, and movement of clouds can help meteorologists forecast the weather and provide early warnings to the local population. Additionally, the cloud formations in San Juan Sacatepequez influence the local climate and contribute to the region’s overall weather patterns.

Precipitation Patterns

San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala, experiences a subtropical highland climate characterized by significant precipitation throughout the year. The rainy season typically spans from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring between June and September. During this period, the city receives an average of 150-200 millimeters of precipitation per month. The dry season runs from November to April, with average monthly rainfall below 50 millimeters.

Seasonal Variability

The precipitation patterns in San Juan Sacatepequez exhibit distinct seasonal variability. The wettest months are June and September, with an average of 300-350 millimeters of precipitation each. During these months, the city experiences frequent heavy downpours and thunderstorms, which can lead to flooding and landslides in susceptible areas. In contrast, the driest months are February and March, with an average of only 20-30 millimeters of precipitation. During this time, the city experiences mostly sunny weather with occasional light showers.

Monthly Rainfall Patterns

San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala experiences seasonal rainfall patterns, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to October, during which the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation. During this period, heavy rainfall is frequent, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 100 millimeters. The peak rainfall month is September, with an average of over 200 millimeters.

Annual Rainfall Averages

The average annual rainfall in San Juan Sacatepequez is approximately 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). However, rainfall can vary significantly from year to year, with some years experiencing more than 1,500 millimeters while others receive less than 1,000 millimeters. The dry season, which runs from November to April, is characterized by relatively low rainfall, with average monthly totals below 50 millimeters. Despite the dry season, sporadic showers may still occur during this period.

Snowfall in San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala

San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala, a municipality located 20 kilometers west of Guatemala City, experienced an unprecedented snowfall event on January 28, 2023. The snowfall, which began in the early hours of the morning, lasted for several hours, blanketing the town and surrounding areas in a thick layer of snow. It was the first time in recorded history that snowfall had occurred in San Juan Sacatepequez, leaving residents and authorities in awe.

The snowfall was a result of a cold front that brought freezing temperatures and moisture to the region. The cold front combined with the high elevation of San Juan Sacatepequez, which is situated at an altitude of over 2,000 meters, created the ideal conditions for snowfall. The snow accumulated to a depth of several inches, covering roads, buildings, and vehicles. The snowfall caused widespread disruption, with roads becoming impassable and schools and businesses closing for the day. However, despite the challenges, residents embraced the rare and beautiful phenomenon, taking to the streets to build snowmen and enjoy the winter wonderland.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In San Juan Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, the sun rises at approximately 6:00 AM and sets at around 6:00 PM during most times of the year. However, these times may vary slightly depending on the season and the exact location within the municipality. For instance, during the winter months (November to February), the sun may rise a bit later and set earlier, while during the summer months (May to August), it may rise earlier and set later. It is worth noting that San Juan Sacatepéquez observes daylight saving time, which means that the clocks are adjusted one hour ahead in the spring and one hour back in the fall.

Average Sunshine Hours

San Juan Sacatepéquez enjoys an average of approximately 8-9 hours of sunshine per day throughout the year. The sunniest months tend to be from December to April, during which time there is less rainfall and more clear skies. During these months, it is not uncommon for San Juan Sacatepéquez to have uninterrupted periods of sunshine for several days in a row. However, during the rainy season (May to October), cloud cover and rainfall can reduce the amount of sunshine, particularly in the afternoons. Despite this, San Juan Sacatepéquez still receives a significant amount of sunshine compared to many other regions in Guatemala.

Moonrise and Moonset in San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala

In San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala, the moon follows an enchanting celestial dance throughout the year. Its graceful ascent above the horizon paints the night sky with ethereal beauty, while its serene descent signals the end of the day. The exact timing of moonrise and moonset varies slightly each day, offering a unique celestial spectacle every evening.

During the summer months, moonrise occurs earlier in the evening, often around 6:30 PM. As the nights lengthen in winter, moonrise gradually shifts to later hours, with the moon sometimes rising after midnight. Similarly, moonset follows a dynamic pattern, occurring earlier in the evening in summer and later in winter. The duration of moon visibility also fluctuates throughout the year, with longer periods of moonlit skies during the winter months.

Humidity in San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala

San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala experiences a tropical climate, characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual humidity in the city hovers around 80%, indicating a significant amount of moisture in the air. During the rainy season, which typically runs from May to October, humidity levels can soar to 90% or higher, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere.

The high humidity in San Juan Sacatepequez is primarily attributed to its geographic location and weather patterns. The city is situated at an elevation of 5,220 feet above sea level and surrounded by mountains, which trap moisture in the air. Additionally, the proximity to the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea contributes to the high humidity, as moisture-laden air currents from these bodies of water are drawn into the region. The combination of these factors results in a humid and often oppressive climate.

Wind Patterns

San Juan Sacatepequez, situated in the southern highlands of Guatemala, experiences a consistent wind pattern influenced by its topography and geographic location. The prevailing wind direction is from the east, carrying cool air over the highlands. During the dry season (November to April), the winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, while during the wet season (May to October), they are weaker and more variable.

Impact of Wind

The wind in San Juan Sacatepequez has a significant impact on the local environment and community. The strong winds during the dry season help to disperse seeds and pollinate crops. They also aid in the evaporation of moisture from the soil, contributing to the region’s characteristic dry climate. The wind can also be a source of erosion, particularly in areas with loose topsoil. Additionally, the constant wind can create discomfort for residents, especially during the afternoon when temperatures are at their highest.

Best Time to Visit for Festivals and Culture

San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala, offers a vibrant and colorful cultural experience, especially during its annual festivals. The most significant event is the Fiesta of San Juan Bautista, held from June 22nd to July 1st, where the streets come alive with processions, traditional dances, and fireworks. Another popular festival is the Dance of the Moors and Christians, a historical reenactment held on the last Sunday of July, showcasing the battle between the Moors and the Christian Spanish conquistadors. For a more intimate cultural immersion, visit during Holy Week, which culminates in the dramatic procession of the Santo Entierro on Good Friday.

Best Time to Visit for Outdoor Activities

San Juan Sacatepequez enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The dry season, from November to April, offers the best conditions for hiking, biking, and exploring the nearby Acatenango and Fuego volcanoes. The rainy season, from May to October, provides lush greenery and occasional rain showers, which can enhance the beauty of the landscape. During this period, visitors can witness the vibrant green fields of the surrounding countryside and enjoy the fresh mountain air.

Solar Energy Potential in San Juan Sacatepequez

San Juan Sacatepequez, located in Guatemala’s central highlands, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The municipality enjoys an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, receiving an average of 5-6 peak sunlight hours per day. This ample solar radiation makes San Juan Sacatepequez an ideal location for the installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems, which convert sunlight into electricity.

Benefits and Opportunities

Harnessing solar energy in San Juan Sacatepequez offers numerous benefits. Solar power can significantly reduce the municipality’s reliance on fossil fuels, promoting energy independence and mitigating environmental pollution. The decentralized nature of solar systems allows for the distribution of power generation to households, businesses, and communities, fostering local economic development. Additionally, solar energy can enhance grid stability, reducing power outages and improving the overall reliability of the electricity supply.

Elevation and Terrain Features:

San Juan Sacatepéquez lies within the highlands of Guatemala, surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Sierra Madre. The municipality’s average elevation is approximately 5,600 feet above sea level, granting it a temperate climate. The topography is characterized by rolling hills and deep canyons, creating a rugged and picturesque landscape. A notable geological feature is the nearby Acatenango Volcano, a dormant stratovolcano that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Hydrography and Drainage:

San Juan Sacatepéquez is drained by several rivers and streams that flow into the Motagua River, the largest river in Guatemala. The most prominent rivers are the Achíguate River and the Guacalate River. These waterways provide irrigation for agricultural activities and contribute to the municipality’s abundant water resources. The municipality also boasts several natural springs, which serve as sources of potable water for the local population. The varied topography and hydrography create a diverse ecosystem, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna.

La Aurora International Airport (GUA)

The closest airport to San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala is La Aurora International Airport (GUA), located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southeast of the city. GUA is the largest and busiest airport in Guatemala, serving both domestic and international flights. It is a hub for several airlines, including Avianca, Copa Airlines, and Delta Air Lines. The airport has undergone several expansions and upgrades over the years, and now features modern facilities and infrastructure, including a new terminal building with increased capacity and improved passenger amenities. GUA is well-connected to San Juan Sacatepequez and other parts of Guatemala via public transportation, including buses, taxis, and rental cars.

Alternative Airport Options

While GUA is the nearest airport to San Juan Sacatepequez, there are other alternative airport options available depending on the destination and flight availability. Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS), located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) north of San Juan Sacatepequez in the city of Flores, serves domestic flights within Guatemala. Additionally, El Salvador International Airport (SAL), located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) southwest of San Juan Sacatepequez in the neighboring country of El Salvador, offers a wider range of international flight connections. However, due to the longer travel distance, using either FRS or SAL may require additional transportation arrangements and increase the overall travel time compared to GUA.

History and Culture

San Juan Sacatepéquez is a municipality in the central highlands of Guatemala, approximately 20 kilometers west of Guatemala City. Its history dates back to pre-Columbian times, and the area was inhabited by the Kaqchikel Maya. During the Spanish conquest, the town was known as San Juan Acul and became a center for Catholic missionaries. In the 18th century, it was renamed San Juan Sacatepéquez. The town has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions such as the Dance of the Moors and Christians and the annual kite festival.

Tourism and Attractions

San Juan Sacatepéquez is a popular tourist destination, known for its colorful handicrafts and textiles. The town’s main square, known as the Parque Central, is surrounded by colonial-era buildings and a market where visitors can find a wide variety of traditional goods. The town is also home to the Museo Ixchel del Traje Indígena (IXCHEL Museum of Indigenous Costume), which showcases traditional Mayan textiles from throughout Guatemala. Additionally, San Juan Sacatepéquez is a gateway to the nearby Parque Nacional Volcán de Pacaya, a popular destination for hiking and volcano climbing.