Samastipur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India
Summer
Samastipur experiences hot and humid summers from March to June. The average temperature ranges between 25°C (77°F) to 38°C (100°F). The hottest month is May, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). During this season, scorching heatwaves are common, making outdoor activities uncomfortable. The humidity levels are also high, making the air feel thick and oppressive. Although rainfall is scarce, occasional thunderstorms can provide relief from the heat.
Monsoon
The monsoon season arrives in Samastipur in July and lasts until September. During this period, the region receives heavy rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of around 1,200 mm (47 in). The monsoon brings relief from the summer heat, but it also leads to waterlogging, flooding, and disruption of daily life. Floods can sometimes isolate villages, making it difficult for people to access basic necessities. The monsoon season is also known for its strong winds and thunderstorms, which can cause damage to infrastructure.
Monthly Average Temperatures
Samastipur, a city in eastern India, experiences significant variations in temperature throughout the year. During the summer months (March to June), temperatures can soar to an average of 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), with scorching heat and humidity. The hottest month is May, where temperatures routinely climb above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).
In contrast, the winter months (December to February) bring cooler temperatures, with an average of 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). January is the coldest month, with average temperatures hovering around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives occasional rainfall during the winter, influenced by the northeastern monsoons.
Seasonal Temperature Patterns
The transition between seasons in Samastipur is marked by distinct temperature shifts. Spring (March to April) typically sees a gradual rise in temperatures, while autumn (October to November) brings a gradual decline. The monsoon season (June to September) brings abundant rainfall, resulting in a drop in temperatures and a more humid atmosphere.
Overall, Samastipur’s temperature patterns reflect the tropical climate of eastern India, with hot and humid summers and cool and dry winters. The city experiences relatively stable temperatures during the monsoon season, with occasional heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.
Cloud Types
Samastipur, India experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the summer months, cumulus and stratocumulus clouds are common, bringing brief showers. As the monsoon season approaches, cumulonimbus clouds become more prevalent, producing heavy rainfall. During the winter, cirrus and cirrocumulus clouds often dominate the sky, indicating fair weather.
Cloud Formation
Clouds form when warm, moist air rises and cools, causing water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. In Samastipur, the primary source of cloud formation is the Bay of Bengal to the south. As warm, humid air from the Bay rises over the land, it encounters cooler air and condenses, forming clouds. The amount of rainfall produced by clouds depends on the moisture content of the air and the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere.
Annual Precipitation Pattern
Samastipur, located in the northern Indian state of Bihar, experiences a distinct seasonal variation in precipitation. During the monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September, the region receives a significant amount of rainfall, accounting for nearly 80% of the annual total. The monsoon winds, originating from the Bay of Bengal, bring heavy downpours, contributing to widespread flooding and waterlogging in the area. During the winter months, from November to March, rainfall is scarce, with occasional light showers. The remaining months, from April to June, witness a transitional period characterized by occasional thunderstorms and sporadic precipitation.
Long-Term Trends and Extremes
Over the past decade, Samastipur has experienced a slight increase in annual precipitation, primarily attributed to intensified monsoon activity. However, inter-annual variability remains significant, with occasional years experiencing above-average rainfall, leading to severe flooding and crop damage. Conversely, below-average rainfall during the monsoon season can result in drought-like conditions, affecting agricultural productivity and water availability. Notably, the region has witnessed extreme rainfall events in recent years, such as the catastrophic floods of 2016 and 2020, which caused widespread devastation and loss of life.
Rainfall Patterns in Samastipur, India
Samastipur, situated in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate. Rainfall is highly variable throughout the year, with the majority of precipitation falling during the monsoon season from June to September. During this period, the city receives an average of around 1,200 millimeters (mm) of rain, accounting for nearly 80% of its annual rainfall. The heavy rainfall often leads to flooding and waterlogging, posing challenges for infrastructure and agricultural activities.
Seasonal Variations
The pre-monsoon season (March to May) brings light rainfall, with monthly averages ranging from 15 to 40 mm. The monsoon withdrawal phase (October to November) is characterized by reduced rainfall, although sporadic showers are not uncommon. The winter months (December to February) are generally dry, with rainfall below 10 mm per month. However, occasional cold wave conditions can bring light drizzle or snow, particularly in January. Samastipur has a distinct annual rainfall pattern with pronounced wet and dry seasons, a characteristic of the monsoon climate prevalent in much of South Asia.
Arrival of Snowfall in Samastipur, India
On the morning of January 17th, 2023, the city of Samastipur in India witnessed an unprecedented snowfall. This meteorological phenomenon was unexpected and brought the city to a standstill. As snowflakes gently drifted down, shrouding the streets and homes in white, residents were filled with astonishment and joy. The snowfall, a first for the city in recent history, created a surreal and magical atmosphere.
Impact and Aftermath
The snowfall in Samastipur disrupted daily life but also brought a sense of wonder and rejuvenation to the city. As the snow continued to accumulate, it hampered transportation and caused power outages. However, the beauty of the snow-covered landscape overshadowed the inconvenience, and residents took to the streets to capture its ephemeral beauty. After several hours, the snowfall subsided, leaving behind a pristine white canvas that transformed Samastipur into a winter wonderland. The following days saw the snow gradually melting, revealing the city’s usual surroundings. Memories of this rare and enchanting snowfall will likely be cherished by the people of Samastipur for years to come.
Sunrise and Sunset in Samastipur, India
Samastipur is a city located in the state of Bihar, India. The city is situated in the Indo-Gangetic plain, and the climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in Samastipur ranges from 22°C to 32°C in the summer and from 12°C to 22°C in the winter.
The sunrise and sunset times in Samastipur vary throughout the year, depending on the Earth’s tilt and the city’s location. During the summer months, the sun rises earlier and sets later than during the winter months. The earliest sunrise in Samastipur occurs around 5:30 AM in June, and the latest sunrise occurs around 6:30 AM in December. The earliest sunset in Samastipur occurs around 5:30 PM in December, and the latest sunset occurs around 6:30 PM in June.
Sunlight Duration in Samastipur, India
The duration of sunlight in Samastipur also varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the days are longer, and the nights are shorter. The longest day in Samastipur occurs around June 21, when the sun is up for approximately 13 hours and 30 minutes. The shortest day in Samastipur occurs around December 21, when the sun is up for approximately 10 hours and 30 minutes.
The amount of sunlight that Samastipur receives each day can have a significant impact on the city’s climate, agriculture, and economy. During the summer months, the long days and abundant sunlight can lead to heat waves and droughts. During the winter months, the short days and limited sunlight can lead to cold spells and frost.
Moonlit Nights in Samastipur
Samastipur, a city in the Indian state of Bihar, offers a captivating celestial spectacle on moonlit nights. As the moon rises majestically above the horizon, its ethereal glow casts an otherworldly enchantment upon the city. The streets twinkle with a faint illumination, creating a surreal ambiance that invites stargazing and moonlit walks. The Yamuna River meanders through the city, reflecting the moon’s shimmering radiance, adding to the enchantment of the nocturnal landscape.
Lunar Celebrations
The full moon in Samastipur is celebrated with great fervor. Hindu festivals like Purnima and Karwa Chauth hold special significance during this time. Devotees gather at temples to offer prayers and participate in traditional rituals. The festivities often include traditional music, dance performances, and the distribution of sweets, creating a vibrant and joyous atmosphere. The full moon also serves as an auspicious occasion for weddings and other important life events, as its presence is believed to bring blessings and prosperity.
Seasonal Variation of Humidity
Samastipur, India, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months (April to September), humidity is typically high, averaging around 70-80%. This is due to the prevalence of warm, moist air from the Bay of Bengal, which brings abundant rainfall to the region during the monsoon season. The high humidity levels during this period can lead to discomfort and heat exhaustion.
Variation Across the Day
Humidity levels in Samastipur also vary throughout the day. Generally, humidity is lowest in the early morning hours, when temperatures are cooler and the air is drier. As the day progresses and the temperature rises, humidity levels increase. The highest humidity levels are typically observed in the late evening and night, when the air is relatively stagnant. This diurnal variation in humidity is common in many tropical regions.
Wind Patterns
Samastipur, located in northern India, experiences a distinct seasonal variation in its wind patterns. During the summer months (April to June), the region is dominated by southwesterly winds that bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal. These winds often result in thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. In the winter months (December to February), the winds shift to the northwest, bringing cold and dry air from the Himalayan foothills. During this time, Samastipur experiences clear skies and cool temperatures.
Wind Speed and Direction
The average wind speed in Samastipur varies throughout the year. During the monsoon season (July to September), the winds are strongest, with an average speed of around 10 kilometers per hour. In the winter months, the wind speed drops to an average of around 5 kilometers per hour. The wind direction also varies seasonally. During the monsoon season, the winds are predominantly from the southwest, while in the winter months, they are from the northwest. In the transitional months of spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November), the wind direction can be variable.
Winter Season (October to March)
The winter season, which lasts from October to March, is considered an ideal time to visit Samastipur. The weather during this time is pleasant and conducive for outdoor activities. Temperatures range between 15°C to 25°C, offering a comfortable climate for exploring the city’s attractions. This season is also characterized by minimal rainfall, making it suitable for sightseeing and cultural excursions.
Summer Season (April to June)
The summer season in Samastipur, from April to June, is generally hot and humid. Temperatures can soar to 40°C or higher, making it less comfortable to venture outdoors during the day. However, the evenings offer a respite from the heat, with temperatures dropping to more manageable levels. This season is best suited for indoor activities, such as visiting museums or indulging in local cuisine at indoor restaurants.
Potential for Solar Energy
Samastipur, a district in Bihar, India, possesses significant potential for solar energy generation. The region enjoys high solar radiation levels, with an average daily solar insolation of around 5.5 kWh/m². This ample sunlight makes Samastipur an ideal location for harnessing solar energy through photovoltaic (PV) systems. With appropriate investments and incentives, the district can tap into this abundant resource to meet its growing energy demands sustainably.
Current Initiatives and Opportunities
The Samastipur district administration has recognized the potential of solar energy and has undertaken several initiatives to promote its adoption. The government has implemented policies and subsidies to encourage the installation of rooftop solar systems on residential and commercial buildings. Additionally, large-scale solar power plants are being planned to supplement the district’s energy mix. These projects, coupled with advancements in solar technology and decreasing costs, present opportunities for investors and entrepreneurs in the region. By leveraging its solar resources, Samastipur can contribute to India’s ambitious renewable energy targets and create economic benefits for its citizens.
General Topography:
Samastipur, located in the northeastern part of Bihar, India, exhibits a generally flat and featureless topography. The district lies within the Gangetic plains, which are characterized by vast alluvial deposits left by the Ganges and its tributaries. The land slopes gently from the northwest to the southeast, with elevations ranging from 40 to 70 meters above mean sea level. The region is predominantly composed of fertile agricultural land, with scattered hillocks and ridges.
Rivers and Waterways:
Samastipur is drained by a network of rivers and tributaries, including the Ganges, Burhi Gandak, and Bagmati. The Ganges forms the northern boundary of the district and serves as a crucial source of irrigation and water supply. The Burhi Gandak River, which flows from Nepal, traverses the southern parts of Samastipur and provides additional irrigation facilities. Aside from these major rivers, numerous small streams and canals crisscross the region, contributing to the overall water resources and agricultural productivity of the area.
Darbhanga Airport
The nearest airport to Samastipur is Darbhanga Airport (DBR), located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of the city. It is a domestic airport with regular flights connecting to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Patna. Darbhanga Airport is a convenient option for travelers visiting Samastipur, as it offers a quick and easy way to reach the city. From the airport, travelers can take a taxi or hire a car to reach Samastipur. The journey typically takes around 1-2 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
Other Nearby Airports
Besides Darbhanga Airport, there are two other airports within a reasonable distance from Samastipur:
- Patna Airport (PAT): Located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) west of Samastipur, Patna Airport is a larger international airport with flights connecting to various destinations in India and abroad. However, the journey from Patna Airport to Samastipur is longer, taking around 2-3 hours by road.
- Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna (PNK): Located about 120 kilometers (74 miles) west of Samastipur, Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport is another option for international travelers. The journey from this airport to Samastipur takes around 2-3 hours by road.
History and Culture:
Samastipur, an ancient town in the Indian state of Bihar, boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Its origins date back to the 16th century, when it was established as a zamindari estate by Samant Singh, a Rajput chieftain. The town’s strategic location on the banks of the Burhi Gandak river played a pivotal role in its development as a center of trade and commerce. Over the centuries, Samastipur witnessed the rise and fall of various empires, including the Magadha Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the Mughal Empire.
Modern-Day Samastipur:
Today, Samastipur is a bustling urban hub and the administrative headquarters of Samastipur district. It is renowned for its agricultural prowess, particularly in the cultivation of rice, wheat, and sugarcane. The town is also an important industrial center, with numerous factories and small-scale industries operating in its vicinity. Samastipur is well-connected to major cities in India by rail and road, making it a convenient destination for business and tourism. The town boasts a diverse population with a blend of religions and cultures, creating a vibrant and cosmopolitan atmosphere.