Salford Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United Kingdom
Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Salford, United Kingdom
Salford, located in northwest England, experiences a temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year, with an average of 800 millimeters (31 inches) annually.
Throughout the year, Salford experiences a fair amount of cloud cover, particularly during the winter months. The average annual sunshine hours are around 1,500, with the sunniest periods occurring during the summer months. Summer temperatures typically reach highs of around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) and lows of 12 degrees Celsius (53 degrees Fahrenheit). Winter temperatures average around 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) and can drop below freezing at night. The coldest months are January and February, while the warmest months are July and August.
Climate Summary
Salford, located in the northwest of England, experiences a temperate oceanic climate influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. The city enjoys mild temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 42°F (6°C) in January to 66°F (19°C) in July. Conversely, average lows fluctuate between 34°F (1°C) in February to 54°F (12°C) in July.
Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of 34 inches (890 millimeters). The wettest months are October and December, averaging 4.5 inches (114 mm) of precipitation each. In contrast, April and May are the driest months, with an average rainfall of 2.5 inches (64 mm) per month.
Cloud Cover and Types
Salford, located in Greater Manchester, United Kingdom, experiences a temperate climate with significant cloud cover throughout the year. The city enjoys an average of only 1,569 sunshine hours annually, which is significantly lower than the national average. The predominant cloud type in Salford is the stratus cloud, which forms a uniform gray layer that often covers the entire sky. These clouds produce light drizzle or rain, making them a common occurrence in the region. Cumulus and cirrus clouds are also frequently observed, adding variety to the often overcast skies.
Impact on Climate and Weather
The extensive cloud cover in Salford has a noticeable impact on the city’s climate and weather. The clouds block a significant amount of sunlight, resulting in lower temperatures and reduced evaporation rates. The city has an annual average temperature of 9.5°C (49.1°F), which is slightly cooler than the national average. Additionally, the clouds trap humidity, creating a humid atmosphere that contributes to the frequent drizzle and rain experienced in the area. The prevailing wind direction in Salford is southwesterly, which often brings moist air from the Atlantic Ocean, further increasing the likelihood of cloud formation and precipitation.
Monthly Precipitation Patterns
Salford, located in Greater Manchester, England, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by relatively high levels of precipitation throughout the year. Monthly precipitation varies significantly, with the wettest months typically occurring in autumn and winter. From October to January, Salford receives an average of over 80mm of precipitation each month. In contrast, the driest period runs from April to June, during which monthly precipitation usually falls below 60mm.
Seasonal Precipitation Trends
On average, Salford receives around 850mm of precipitation annually. The wettest season is autumn, particularly October and November, which see an average of over 90mm of rainfall. Winter is also a relatively wet season, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 80mm. Spring (March-May) is a transitional period, with precipitation levels gradually decreasing from around 70mm in March to 50mm in May. Summer (June-August) is the driest season, with average monthly precipitation typically below 60mm.
Rainfall Variability
Salford, located in northwestern England, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by moderate rainfall throughout the year. Annual precipitation averages around 860 mm (34 inches), with the wettest months occurring between October and February. During this period, frequent rainfall is associated with low-pressure systems and strong winds from the Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, summer months (June to August) typically receive less rainfall, with the average monthly amount dropping to around 60 mm (2.4 inches). However, even during drier months, sporadic showers are common, particularly during the afternoon.
Impact on Hydrology and Flooding
Salford’s rainfall patterns have a significant impact on its hydrology and the risk of flooding. The city’s topography, with its low-lying areas and proximity to the River Irwell, makes it particularly vulnerable to heavy rainfall events. Intense thunderstorms can rapidly saturate the ground, leading to flash flooding and surface water inundation. In July 2019, for instance, Salford experienced unprecedented rainfall, resulting in widespread flooding and damage to homes and businesses. To mitigate these risks, the city has implemented various flood defense measures, including the construction of flood walls, drainage systems, and flood warning systems.
Snowfall Aftermath in Salford
The recent snowfall in Salford has left a significant impact on the city. Roads and pavements have become treacherous, making it difficult for residents to get around. Public transport has also been disrupted, as buses and trams have been forced to cancel or delay services. Many schools and businesses have been closed, and some have even been forced to cancel events. The snowfall has also led to a number of accidents, as drivers have struggled to control their vehicles in the icy conditions.
Emergency Services Under Strain
The emergency services in Salford have been working around the clock to respond to the snowfall. The fire brigade has been called out to numerous incidents of people being injured in falls, and the ambulance service has been dealing with a high number of calls from people who have become ill due to the cold weather. The police have also been busy, helping to direct traffic and ensure that people are safe. The emergency services have urged people to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary, and to take extra care if they have to go out.
A Sunlit Respite in the Heart of Salford
Salford, nestled in the Greater Manchester area, is often painted as a grey and industrial hub. However, when the sun breaks through the clouds, the city transforms into a vibrant and welcoming destination. The River Irwell, a winding lifeline through the city, shimmers under the golden rays, reflecting the brick and glass facades of modern architecture. The historic Salford Quays glows with a warm patina, its towering structures casting long shadows over the tranquil waters.
In the heart of the city, Peel Park bursts into life under the sun. The mature trees spread a canopy of emerald green, creating a dappled haven where locals and visitors alike gather. Laughter fills the air as children scamper across the play area, while dog walkers enjoy a leisurely stroll along the winding paths. The park’s vibrant flowerbeds add a splash of color to the surroundings, attracting a symphony of birdsong. The gentle breeze carries the sweet scent of blooming roses, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and respite.
Historic Relevance
The Moon in Salford is a historic public house located in the heart of the Ordsall district. Its history dates back to the 18th century, when it was known as “The Moon and Stars.” In the Victorian era, the pub became a popular meeting place for working-class families. During the Second World War, it served as a shelter for air raid victims. The Moon has been witness to many significant events in Salford’s history, including the rise of the trade union movement and the development of the city’s industrial landscape. Today, it is recognized as a Grade II listed building, preserving its architectural and historical importance.
Contemporary Significance
The Moon in Salford continues to be a thriving hub for the local community. It hosts a variety of events, including live music, comedy nights, and family-friendly activities. The pub’s cozy atmosphere and friendly staff make it a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. In recent years, the Moon has undergone a series of renovations, modernizing its interior while maintaining its historic charm. It has become a focal point for the regeneration of Ordsall, attracting new businesses and residents to the area. The Moon’s contemporary significance lies in its ability to adapt to changing times while preserving its rich heritage.
Humidity in Salford, United Kingdom
Salford, a city in Greater Manchester, experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity (RH) in Salford hovers around 80%, indicating a generally humid climate. The humidity levels fluctuate slightly with the seasons, with summer months being slightly more humid than the rest of the year.
During the summer months, particularly July and August, the RH in Salford can reach an average of 85%. This increase in humidity is attributed to the warm, moist air originating from the Atlantic Ocean. The humid conditions during summer can lead to uncomfortable and muggy weather, especially during periods of high temperatures. In contrast, the winter months in Salford witness a drop in humidity levels, with average RH values dropping to around 75%. The colder air during winter holds less moisture, resulting in drier conditions.
Impact on Infrastructure
Salford, United Kingdom, experiences significant wind speeds due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Pennine Hills. These high winds can have a detrimental impact on the city’s infrastructure. Strong winds can cause damage to buildings, including roof damage, broken windows, and even structural collapse. Power lines can also be affected, leading to power outages and disruption of essential services. Additionally, winds can cause debris to fly through the air, posing a hazard to pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles.
Effects on the Environment
The strong winds in Salford can have a significant impact on the natural environment. Winds can cause erosion of soil and damage vegetation, particularly in areas with weak or shallow soil cover. Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to wind erosion due to their exposure to strong onshore winds. Additionally, winds can spread seeds and pollen over long distances, potentially introducing non-native species and altering local ecosystems. In extreme cases, high winds can also cause coastal flooding and damage to marine habitats.
Spring (March-May):
Spring in Salford offers a burst of color as flowers bloom throughout the city. The weather is generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 45-60°F (7-16°C), providing ideal conditions for outdoor exploration. The city comes alive with vibrant festivals, such as the Salford Food and Drink Festival, showcasing the city’s culinary scene. The Salford Royal Botanic Gardens are a must-visit during this time, with its diverse collection of plants and tranquil atmosphere.
Summer (June-August):
Summer in Salford is the warmest and driest season, with average temperatures reaching the mid-60s to low 70s°F (18-22°C). The sun provides ample opportunities for alfresco dining and picnics in the city’s parks. Visitors can enjoy water sports activities at Salford Quays or take a scenic boat tour along the River Irwell. The Manchester International Festival, a renowned arts and culture event, takes place in July, bringing together world-class performers and exhibitions to the city.
Solar Energy Potential
Salford, located in the United Kingdom, has moderate solar energy potential due to its geographical location. The city receives an average of 1,150 sunshine hours per year, which is slightly lower than the national average. However, the city’s positioning in the northwest of England means that it experiences relatively few periods of cloud cover, making it suitable for solar energy systems. The city has a relatively dense population and a growing number of high-rise buildings, which provide ample rooftop space for solar installations.
Current Solar Energy Deployment
Despite the favorable conditions, solar energy deployment in Salford is still in its early stages compared to other parts of the UK. As of 2023, the city has an estimated installed solar capacity of around 20 megawatts (MW), which represents only a small fraction of its potential. However, there is a growing interest in solar energy, and several large-scale solar projects are planned or underway in the city. These projects aim to increase Salford’s solar capacity significantly over the coming years and reduce the city’s reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, the UK government’s commitment to net zero carbon emissions by 2050 is expected to drive further investments in solar energy in Salford and other parts of the country.
Salford Quays
Salford Quays is a dynamic waterfront development located in Greater Manchester, England. Historically characterized by heavy industry and cargo handling, the area has undergone significant regeneration since the 1980s, transforming into a vibrant cultural and commercial hub. The topography of Salford Quays is defined by its striking juxtaposition of towering buildings and open water spaces. The iconic Lowry Centre, a complex of art galleries, theaters, and restaurants, sits majestically alongside the Manchester Ship Canal. Modern apartment buildings and office complexes rise along the quays, offering panoramic views of the surrounding cityscape. Throughout the area, landscaped promenades and parklands provide respite from the urban landscape, offering opportunities for relaxation and recreation by the waterfront.
Irwell Valley
The Irwell Valley, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, presents a stark contrast to the urban landscape of Salford. Situated on the northern fringe of the city, the valley is characterized by rolling hills, woodland, and meandering waterways. The River Irwell, the lifeblood of the valley, flows through a picturesque gorge, creating stunning landscapes. Along the valley’s edge, steep sandstone cliffs provide breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Within the valley, there are numerous walking trails and cycling paths, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area. Reservoirs and secluded beauty spots dot the landscape, offering tranquil retreats away from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
Manchester Airport (MAN)
Manchester Airport, located just 9 miles (14 kilometers) southwest of Salford, is the closest and most convenient airport for visitors to the city. With two terminals and over 100 airlines operating flights to destinations worldwide, Manchester Airport offers excellent connectivity for both domestic and international travelers. The journey from the airport to Salford city center takes approximately 30 minutes by public transport or taxi, making it a quick and easy transfer.
Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL)
Liverpool John Lennon Airport, situated 22 miles (35 kilometers) northwest of Salford, is a secondary option for those flying into the region. Although farther than Manchester Airport, Liverpool John Lennon Airport still provides a reasonable travel option, with a flight time of about 45 minutes to Salford city center. The airport is served by several budget airlines, offering potentially cheaper flights. However, it has a smaller range of flight destinations compared to Manchester Airport.
History and Heritage
Salford, located in Greater Manchester, England, has a rich history dating back to the Roman era. It was once a small settlement on the banks of the River Irwell and grew into a significant industrial hub during the Industrial Revolution. Salford played a pivotal role in the development of the cotton industry, with numerous mills and factories establishing along its riverbanks. The city also has a proud maritime history, serving as a major port for trade and transportation. Today, Salford is home to several heritage sites that reflect its industrial and cultural past, including the Salford Museum and Art Gallery, the Manchester United Museum, and the Ordsall Hall.
Culture and Arts
Salford has a vibrant and diverse cultural scene, offering a wide range of entertainment and artistic experiences. The city is home to the Lowry Theatre and Gallery, which showcases contemporary theater productions and exhibitions. The Islington Mill is a hub for creative industries, featuring studios, workshops, and events that support local artists and makers. Salford also has an active music scene, with venues such as the Salford Lads Club and the Deaf Institute hosting live performances by local and international artists. The city is known for its annual Salford International Arts Festival, which brings together a diverse program of music, theater, and visual arts from around the world.