Sacaba Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Bolivia

Summer (November-March)

During the summer months in Sacaba, Bolivia, the weather is characterized by warm and humid conditions. Temperatures typically range between 65°F (18°C) and 85°F (29°C), with average humidity levels around 60%. The wet season peaks during this time, with frequent rainfall that contributes to lush vegetation and vibrant landscapes.

Winter (May-September)

The winter months in Sacaba are cooler and drier than the summer. Temperatures generally range from 45°F (7°C) to 68°F (20°C), dropping significantly at night. The humidity level decreases to around 35%, creating a comfortable and refreshing atmosphere. While rainfall is still possible, it tends to be less frequent and less intense than during the summer months.

Overall, Sacaba’s year-round climate offers a pleasant balance of warmth and humidity in the summer and cooler, drier conditions in the winter. The consistent sunshine and beautiful scenery make it an attractive destination throughout the year.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Sacaba, Bolivia, experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations. The warmest months are January and February, with average temperatures hovering around 16-17°C (61-63°F). During this period, the sun shines brightly for extended hours, and the humidity levels tend to be higher. In contrast, the coldest months are June and July, when temperatures typically drop to a chilly 5-7°C (41-45°F). The winter months are characterized by overcast skies and occasional frost.

Yearly Temperature Profile

On an annual basis, Sacaba boasts a relatively stable temperature profile. The average annual temperature is approximately 13°C (55°F), with only slight fluctuations throughout the year. This consistency makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a mild and temperate climate. The thermal comfort index, which measures the perceived temperature based on factors such as humidity and wind speed, indicates that most days in Sacaba fall within the comfortable range.

Cloud Types in Sacaba, Bolivia

Sacaba, Bolivia experiences a wide variety of cloud types due to its subtropical highland climate and its location in the Andes Mountains. The most common cloud types observed in Sacaba are cirrus, cumulus, stratus, and stratocumulus. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals that appear high in the atmosphere. Cumulus clouds are puffy, cauliflower-shaped clouds that indicate fair weather. Stratus clouds are low, uniform layers of clouds that often produce drizzle or light rain. Stratocumulus clouds are a combination of stratus and cumulus clouds, appearing as a layer of clouds with rounded clumps or rolls.

Influence of Altitude and Topography on Cloud Formation

The altitude and topography of Sacaba significantly influence cloud formation. The city is located at an altitude of approximately 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) above sea level, which affects the temperature and pressure conditions necessary for cloud development. The surrounding Andes Mountains act as a barrier to prevailing winds, causing clouds to form as air rises and cools. Additionally, the presence of valleys and mountains creates local variations in wind patterns and temperature gradients, leading to the formation of different cloud types within a relatively small area.

Annual Precipitation

Sacaba, Bolivia receives an average of 470 millimeters (18.5 inches) of precipitation annually. The city experiences a bimodal rainfall pattern, with two distinct rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The main rainy season occurs during the southern hemisphere summer, from December to March, when the Intertropical Convergence Zone shifts southward and brings heavy rainfall to the region. The secondary rainy season occurs during the southern hemisphere autumn, from April to May.

Seasonal Variability

During the rainy seasons, Sacaba experiences heavy downpours and thunderstorms. The city’s average monthly precipitation during these seasons can exceed 130 millimeters (5 inches). The dry seasons, on the other hand, are characterized by very little rainfall. During the June to November period, Sacaba typically receives less than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) of precipitation per month. This seasonality is influenced by the movement of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone, which brings moisture to the region during the rainy seasons and moves away during the dry seasons.

Climate of Sacaba

Sacaba, Bolivia is located in the Cochabamba Valley, which has a temperate climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from November to March, while the dry season lasts from April to October. During the wet season, Sacaba receives abundant rainfall, with an average of over 200 millimeters per month. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in December and January. In contrast, the dry season is characterized by much less rainfall, with an average of less than 50 millimeters per month. The driest months are typically June and July.

Water Management in Sacaba

The abundant rainfall during the wet season in Sacaba can lead to flooding and other water management challenges. To mitigate these issues, the city has implemented a number of water management measures, including the construction of dams and reservoirs to store excess water during the wet season. These reservoirs are then used to irrigate crops and provide water for the city’s population during the dry season. In addition, the city has implemented a system of drainage canals to help prevent flooding. These canals help to redirect excess water away from populated areas and into rivers and streams.

Snowfall in Sacaba, Bolivia

Snowfall in Sacaba, Bolivia is a rare meteorological event. Situated in the tropical Cochabamba Valley, Sacaba typically experiences high temperatures and a lack of precipitation during the winter months. However, on rare occasions, cold fronts from the south can bring frigid air and moisture to the region, leading to snowfall. The last recorded snowfall in Sacaba occurred in 1985, causing significant disruption to the city and its surrounding areas.

The rarity of snowfall in Sacaba is primarily attributed to its geographical location and unique climate. The city is located at an elevation of approximately 2,600 meters (8,500 feet) above sea level, which is too low to sustain significant snowfall on a regular basis. Additionally, Sacaba is situated in a semi-arid valley, with the Andes Mountains to the west blocking moisture-carrying clouds from reaching the area.

Climate and Temperatures

Sacaba, Bolivia experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round and a distinct wet season from November to April. The average temperature in Sacaba remains relatively consistent throughout the year, hovering around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). During the summer months (December to February), temperatures can soar to the high 20s and occasionally reach the low 30s Celsius (86-89 degrees Fahrenheit). Conversely, winter months (June to August) tend to be milder, with temperatures dipping to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) at night.

Sunshine and Precipitation

Sacaba enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 3,000 hours of sunshine annually. The driest months are May to October, when rainfall is minimal, averaging around 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month. During the wet season, however, rainfall can be significant, with monthly precipitation exceeding 200 millimeters (8 inches) from December to February. The combination of abundant sunshine and adequate rainfall supports a lush and diverse ecosystem in and around Sacaba.

Celestial Luminary in Sacaba

The Moon, Earth’s natural satellite, casts its ethereal glow upon the town of Sacaba, Bolivia. During the night, the Moon’s silvery orb illuminates the town’s streets, casting intricate shadows and creating an otherworldly ambiance. The Moon’s presence is a constant reminder of the celestial bodies that share our cosmic neighborhood and the interconnectedness of the Earth and its celestial surroundings.

Cultural and Historical Significance

In Sacaba and throughout Bolivia, the Moon holds both cultural and historical significance. For centuries, the indigenous Aymara and Quechua peoples have revered the Moon as a sacred entity, associating it with fertility, harvest, and the cycles of life. The Moon has played a central role in their traditional calendar and mythology, guiding their agricultural practices and providing a sense of time and order amidst the changing seasons. Today, the Moon remains a symbol of cultural heritage and spiritual connection for many indigenous communities in the region.

Humidity Levels in Sacaba, Bolivia

Sacaba, Bolivia experiences a tropical humid climate, with high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual humidity in Sacaba is around 75%, with only slight variations over the course of the year. During the wet season, from October to April, humidity levels can reach up to 90%. This high humidity can make temperatures feel warmer than they actually are, and can also contribute to the growth of mold and mildew.

Factors Affecting Humidity in Sacaba

The high humidity in Sacaba is largely due to its geographic location. The city is situated in a valley, surrounded by mountains. This creates a microclimate that traps warm, moist air, leading to high humidity levels. Additionally, Sacaba is located in the Amazon Basin, which is a major source of moisture in the region. The trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean also contribute to the humidity, as they carry moist air from the ocean over the continent.

Wind Conditions

Sacaba, Bolivia, experiences a subtropical highland climate, with modest winds throughout the year. The average wind speed is around 4 meters per second (8.9 miles per hour), with slightly higher speeds during the dry season (May to October). During this time, the prevailing winds come from the southeast and can occasionally reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second (40 miles per hour). In contrast, the wet season (November to April) brings winds from the northwest at slightly lower speeds.

Impact on Local Life

The moderate wind conditions in Sacaba have a relatively minimal impact on local life. On windy days, some outdoor activities such as cycling or hiking may be slightly affected, but most daily routines can continue as usual. The wind also provides natural ventilation, which helps to mitigate the effects of the warm and humid climate during the summer months. Additionally, the wind helps disperse air pollution, contributing to the generally good air quality in the city.

Dry Season: May to October

The dry season in Sacaba, Bolivia, offers the best conditions for a comfortable and enjoyable visit. During this period, the weather is generally dry and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 28°C. The lack of rainfall creates a clear and pleasant atmosphere, perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions. Additionally, the dry season coincides with the peak tourist season, providing access to a wider range of accommodation and tour options. Visitors can enjoy city tours, visit museums, trek through nearby hills, and immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of Sacaba.

Wet Season: November to April

While the wet season in Sacaba is characterized by frequent rainfall, it also offers unique experiences. Average temperatures during this period remain relatively high, ranging from 20°C to 30°C. The frequent downpours provide a lush and verdant landscape, showcasing the city’s natural beauty. Visitors can witness the transformation of Sacaba into a green oasis, with vibrant vegetation and cascading waterfalls. However, it is important to be prepared for rain and plan activities accordingly. Despite the showers, the wet season still allows for cultural immersion, with local festivals and traditions celebrated throughout this time.

Solar Energy Potential

Sacaba, Bolivia, possesses immense solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location. The city lies within the Bolivian Altiplano, a high-altitude plateau characterized by clear skies and high solar radiation levels. The average annual solar insolation in Sacaba exceeds 5.5 kWh/m²/day, making it an ideal region for solar energy development. Moreover, the presence of large rural areas surrounding Sacaba provides ample space for the establishment of extensive solar photovoltaic (PV) farms.

Solar Energy Projects and Initiatives

In recent years, there has been growing interest in harnessing Sacaba’s solar energy potential. The Bolivian government has implemented several initiatives to promote solar energy adoption. In 2021, the country launched the National Solar Energy Strategy, which sets a target of generating 10% of its electricity from solar sources by 2035. As part of this strategy, several solar PV projects have been installed in Sacaba. Additionally, local communities and businesses are exploring the benefits of solar energy through the use of solar thermal systems and off-grid PV installations.

Topography of Sacaba, Bolivia

Sacaba, a city in the Cochabamba Department of Bolivia, is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains. The most notable peak is Cerro Tunari, which rises to a height of 5,035 meters (16,519 feet) above sea level and dominates the skyline. The terrain around Sacaba is characterized by a mix of rolling hills, steep slopes, and flat plains. The Rocha River flows through the valley, providing water for irrigation and contributing to the lush vegetation of the area.

Sacaba’s topography has had a significant impact on its development and economy. The fertile soil and abundance of water have made it a major agricultural center, with crops such as maize, beans, and potatoes being grown in the surrounding valleys. The proximity to Cerro Tunari also provides opportunities for tourism and outdoor recreation, such as hiking and mountaineering. Additionally, the hills and slopes have served as a natural defense system, protecting Sacaba from external threats throughout its history.

Jorge Wilstermann International Airport

The Jorge Wilstermann International Airport (IATA: CBB) is the primary airport serving Sacaba and the surrounding Cochabamba Department in Bolivia. Located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) northeast of Sacaba and 5 kilometers (3 miles) southwest of Cochabamba, it is the third-busiest airport in the country and a major hub for flights to and from various destinations within Bolivia and internationally.

The airport has undergone significant modernization and expansion in recent years, including the construction of a new passenger terminal and the extension of the runway to accommodate larger aircraft. It now features modern facilities and amenities, including multiple check-in counters, baggage claim areas, duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges. Additionally, the airport is well-connected to both Sacaba and Cochabamba city centers via taxi, bus, and rental car services.

With its convenient location, modern facilities, and extensive flight options, Jorge Wilstermann International Airport serves as a vital gateway for business and leisure travelers visiting Sacaba and the Cochabamba region.

Geography and Demographics:

Sacaba is a city located in the central Bolivian department of Cochabamba, approximately 13 kilometers south of the city of Cochabamba. Situated amidst fertile agricultural valleys, Sacaba spans an area of 518 square kilometers. The city’s diverse topography includes hills, plateaus, and rivers, such as the Rocha River. As of 2023, Sacaba had an estimated population of 198,100, making it the second-most populous city in the department and one of the most important industrial centers in Bolivia.

History and Culture:

Historically, Sacaba was a small farming community known as “Villa de Sacaba.” In the 19th century, it witnessed significant growth due to its proximity to Cochabamba and the establishment of industries such as textiles and brickmaking. The city officially became a municipality in 1876. Sacaba is renowned for its cultural heritage, particularly its traditional music and dance, including the “Tinku” and “Caporales.” The city is home to several historical monuments and has become a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural history of Bolivia.