‘s-Hertogenbosch Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Netherlands

Spring and Summer

The springtime in ‘s-Hertogenbosch brings a gradual transition from winter’s chill to warmer days. Temperatures typically range from a low of around 4°C (39°F) to a high of 15°C (59°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. The weather during this season is often characterized by sunny skies and occasional showers or light rain.

As summer approaches, the temperatures continue to rise, with average highs reaching around 22°C (72°F) in July and August. The days are longer, with ample sunshine providing plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation. However, the Netherlands is known for its occasional showers, so it’s wise to carry an umbrella or light raincoat.

Autumn and Winter

As the days grow shorter in autumn, the temperatures gradually decline. September and October offer mild weather, with highs still around 16°C (61°F), providing a pleasant transition into the colder months. The autumn season is known for its vibrant fall foliage, making it a picturesque time to stroll through the city’s parks and canals.

Winter in ‘s-Hertogenbosch is generally mild compared to many other parts of Europe. Temperatures typically range from around 1°C (34°F) to 7°C (45°F). Snowfall is not uncommon, but heavy snowfalls are rare. The winter months can be damp and overcast, but the city’s charming medieval buildings and cozy cafes offer plenty of indoor activities and shelter from the elements.

Average Temperature in ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

‘s-Hertogenbosch experiences a temperate oceanic climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. The city’s proximity to the North Sea and the influence of the Gulf Stream contribute to its generally moderate temperatures throughout the year. On average, the warmest month is July with temperatures reaching an average maximum of 23.2°C (73.8°F). The coldest month is January with temperatures averaging around 2.8°C (37°F).

Over the course of a year, ‘s-Hertogenbosch experiences a wide range of temperatures. In the spring, temperatures gradually rise from an average of 7°C (45°F) in March to 15°C (59°F) in May. During the summer months, temperatures can reach highs of up to 30°C (86°F) on occasion. In autumn, temperatures start to drop again, averaging around 10°C (50°F) in October and 5°C (41°F) in December. Winter in ‘s-Hertogenbosch is generally mild, with average temperatures hovering around freezing point. However, occasional cold fronts can bring sub-zero temperatures and snowfall to the city.

Cloud Coverage over ‘s-Hertogenbosch

‘s-Hertogenbosch experiences a diverse range of cloud cover throughout the year. During the winter months (December-February), cloud coverage is typically higher, with overcast skies being common. This is due to the influence of low-pressure systems and the frequent passage of weather fronts, which bring moisture and precipitation. Cloud cover during this period can often persist for several days, resulting in less sunshine and a dull and dreary atmosphere.

Seasonal Variations in Cloudiness

As spring approaches (March-May), cloud cover gradually decreases. While occasional overcast days still occur, there are also periods of clear skies and more sunshine. This transition is driven by changes in atmospheric circulation patterns, with fewer low-pressure systems and weather fronts affecting the area. Summer (June-August) generally brings the lowest cloud coverage, with frequent sunny days and clear night skies. High-pressure systems dominate during this time, ensuring stable atmospheric conditions and minimal cloud formation.

Annual Precipitation

‘s-Hertogenbosch experiences a temperate maritime climate, with moderate precipitation throughout the year. The city receives an average of 800 mm (31.5 in) of rainfall annually, distributed fairly evenly over the months. However, there can be significant variations in precipitation, particularly during the summer months, when thunderstorms and showers can occur. The wettest months are typically December and October, with an average of 70-75 mm (2.75-2.95 in) of precipitation each. The driest month is usually April, with an average of 55 mm (2.17 in) of rainfall.

Snowfall

Snowfall is relatively rare in ‘s-Hertogenbosch, occurring primarily in the winter months. The city typically experiences less than 10 snowfall days per year, with an average annual snowfall of around 15 cm (5.9 in). Snowfall tends to be light and often melts quickly due to the city’s proximity to the ocean. However, occasionally, heavier snowfalls can occur, leading to temporary disruptions in transportation and daily activities.

Annual Rainfall and Distribution

‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate with moderate annual rainfall. The city receives an average of 790 mm of rainfall per year, which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. The driest months are April and May, while the wettest months are October and November. During the summer months, rainfall often occurs in the form of short but heavy showers, while in the winter months, it is more likely to be prolonged and steady.

Seasonal Variations and Influences

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in ‘s-Hertogenbosch is influenced by a number of factors, including the prevailing wind direction and the position of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). During the winter months, the NAO is typically in a negative phase, which results in a more northerly wind direction and a greater frequency of low-pressure systems over the Netherlands. These systems bring with them moist air from the North Atlantic, leading to higher precipitation. In contrast, during the summer months, the NAO is typically in a positive phase, which results in a more southerly wind direction and a lower frequency of low-pressure systems. This leads to drier conditions in ‘s-Hertogenbosch.

Historical Snowfall in ‘s-Hertogenbosch

The city of ‘s-Hertogenbosch, located in the southern Netherlands, has a relatively mild climate with moderate snowfall. However, the city has experienced some notable snowfall events throughout its history. One of the most significant occurred in February 1947, when a heavy snowfall blanketed the city, reaching depths of over 50 centimeters. This snowfall paralyzed traffic and caused widespread disruptions.

January 2021 Snowfall

In January 2021, ‘s-Hertogenbosch witnessed another significant snowfall event. Starting on January 17th, a winter storm brought heavy snow and freezing temperatures to the city. Snowfall accumulation reached approximately 25 centimeters, disrupting transportation and daily life. Snow removal efforts were underway throughout the snowfall and continued for several days afterward to clear roads and sidewalks. The snowfall also led to some power outages in the area.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sun’s path in ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands varies throughout the year, influenced by the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. During the summer months, the days are longer, with sunrise occurring earlier and sunset later. The longest day of the year, known as the summer solstice, typically falls around June 21, when the sun rises at around 5:30 AM and sets around 9:30 PM.

Conversely, during the winter months, the days are shorter, with sunrise occurring later and sunset earlier. The shortest day of the year, known as the winter solstice, typically falls around December 21, when the sun rises at around 9:00 AM and sets around 3:30 PM. Throughout the year, the exact sunrise and sunset times vary slightly depending on the specific day.

Seasonal Variations

‘s-Hertogenbosch, located in the Netherlands, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months, from June to August, humidity levels are generally higher, with average relative humidity values ranging from 70% to 80%. These higher humidity levels are primarily attributed to the warmer temperatures and increased evaporation from water bodies and vegetation. In contrast, during the winter months, from December to February, humidity levels tend to be lower, with average relative humidity values dropping to around 60-70%. This decrease in humidity is largely due to the lower temperatures and reduced evaporation rates during the colder months.

Long-Term Trends

Over the past several decades, humidity levels in ‘s-Hertogenbosch have exhibited a slight upward trend, particularly during the summer months. This increase in humidity is likely attributed to the overall warming trend observed in the region, which has led to higher temperatures and increased evaporation. Climate projections suggest that humidity levels in ‘s-Hertogenbosch are expected to continue to rise in the coming years, especially during the summer months. These projected increases in humidity may have implications for human comfort, particularly during heat waves, and could also impact air quality and the prevalence of certain health conditions.

Wind Patterns in ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

‘s-Hertogenbosch, located in the southern Netherlands, experiences moderate wind patterns throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is generally from the southwest, with average wind speeds ranging from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour. However, due to the city’s proximity to the North Sea, ‘s-Hertogenbosch is also susceptible to strong, gusty winds during certain seasons. During the winter months, particularly from December to February, northeasterly winds can bring cold, blustery conditions. These winds often lead to increased precipitation, including rain, sleet, and snow.

In contrast, during the summer months, ‘s-Hertogenbosch benefits from more stable winds. From May to September, winds tend to blow from the west or southwest, bringing warmer temperatures and clearer skies. However, occasional thunderstorms and showers can disrupt wind patterns during the summer, bringing brief periods of strong, gusty winds. Overall, ‘s-Hertogenbosch’s wind patterns offer a mix of moderate and occasionally strong conditions, influencing the city’s climate and atmospheric conditions.

Spring (April-May)

The best time to visit ‘s-Hertogenbosch is during the spring, from April to May. The weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 10-15°C. The city comes alive with colors and scents as the flowers bloom in the parks and gardens. Visitors can stroll along the picturesque canals, admire the historic buildings, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of outdoor markets. The spring season also offers many cultural events, such as the Bossche Bloemencorso, a renowned flower parade that attracts thousands of spectators.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in ‘s-Hertogenbosch is characterized by warm, sunny weather, with average temperatures around 20-25°C. The city’s parks and terraces become popular gathering places for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can enjoy swimming, boating, or simply relaxing by the water’s edge. The city also hosts a variety of summer festivals, including the Zomerfeesten, a week-long music and arts festival that transforms the city center into a lively party zone. While summer offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, it’s important to note that it can also be the most crowded and expensive time to visit ‘s-Hertogenbosch.

Solar Energy Potential

‘s-Hertogenbosch, located in the southern Netherlands, has a moderate solar energy potential. The city receives an average of 3.5 kWh/m2/day of solar radiation, slightly lower than the national average. Despite this, the Netherlands has a favorable policy framework for renewable energy, including solar power. The government provides financial incentives for installing solar panels, and the country has set a target of generating 14% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2020.

Current and Future Developments

‘s-Hertogenbosch has made significant strides in solar energy development in recent years. The city has installed over 30,000 solar panels on various buildings, including homes, businesses, and municipal facilities. The largest solar farm in the city is located at the Ecofactorij, a sustainable business park. The farm consists of over 10,000 solar panels and generates enough electricity to power around 3,000 households. Additionally, several new solar projects are planned for the city, including a floating solar farm on the Binnendieze River. These projects are expected to further increase ‘s-Hertogenbosch’s solar energy production capacity.

Topography of ‘s-Hertogenbosch

‘s-Hertogenbosch, also known as Den Bosch, is situated in the south of the Netherlands, in the province of North Brabant. The city is built on the banks of the Dommel River, which flows into the Meuse River nearby. The city is surrounded by a flat, polder landscape, which was created by reclaiming land from the sea. The polders are protected by dikes, and they are used for agriculture and grazing.

The city’s topography has played a significant role in its history. The Dommel River provided a natural defense for the city, and it also served as a trade route. The flat, polder landscape made it easy to build roads and canals, which further contributed to the city’s growth. Today, ‘s-Hertogenbosch is a thriving city with a rich history and culture. Its unique topography continues to shape its development and its relationship with the surrounding environment.

Eindhoven Airport (EIN)

Eindhoven Airport, officially known as Eindhoven Airport – Eindhoven Air Base, is the nearest airport to ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. It is located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southeast of the city center and can be reached within a 25-minute drive or via public transportation. Eindhoven Airport is a regional airport that offers both domestic and international flights, connecting ‘s-Hertogenbosch to various destinations within Europe. It is served by low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and Wizz Air, making it a convenient and affordable option for travelers.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS)

While not as close as Eindhoven Airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is another major airport that serves ‘s-Hertogenbosch. Located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) west of the city, Schiphol Airport is the largest airport in the Netherlands and offers a wide range of domestic, international, and intercontinental flights. The journey from ‘s-Hertogenbosch to Schiphol Airport takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes by car or can be reached via a direct train connection from ‘s-Hertogenbosch Central Station. Despite its distance, Schiphol Airport provides a comprehensive gateway for travelers from ‘s-Hertogenbosch to connect to destinations worldwide.

History and Culture

‘s-Hertogenbosch, commonly known as Den Bosch, is a city steeped in history and culture. Its origins date back to the 12th century, when it was founded as a strategic fortification by the Duke of Brabant. Over the centuries, Den Bosch has witnessed numerous historical events, including the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule.

The city’s rich heritage is reflected in its well-preserved medieval architecture. The iconic Sint-Janskathedraal, a Gothic masterpiece, dominates the skyline and serves as a symbol of Den Bosch’s religious significance. Other notable landmarks include the Brabants Museum, which houses an extensive collection of art and artifacts showcasing the region’s history and culture, and the Het Noordbrabants Museum, which features a renowned collection of modern and contemporary art.

Modern City

Today, Den Bosch is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city. It is home to a diverse population, including a large student body from its prominent universities. The city boasts a thriving arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and festivals, including the renowned Jazz in Duketown festival. Den Bosch is also known for its vibrant culinary scene, offering a wide range of dining options from traditional Dutch cuisine to international flavors.

The city’s modern infrastructure and central location within the Netherlands contribute to its accessibility. It is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it easy to explore both Den Bosch and the surrounding areas. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern amenities, ‘s-Hertogenbosch is an attractive destination for tourists, residents, and students alike.