Rouen Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – France

Summer in Rouen

During the summer months from June to August, Rouen experiences warm and pleasant weather. Average temperatures range between 59°F (15°C) and 77°F (25°C), making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. The days are long, providing ample sunshine and opportunities to explore the city’s many parks and gardens. Thunderstorms can occur occasionally, especially in July, bringing brief periods of heavy rainfall. However, the overall summer climate in Rouen is characterized by warm, dry conditions, perfect for sightseeing, dining outdoors, and soaking up the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

Winter in Rouen

Winter in Rouen brings colder temperatures, with average highs ranging from 41°F (5°C) to 48°F (9°C) from December to February. The city experiences occasional snow and frost, usually lasting for short periods. Cloudy skies and precipitation are more common during these months, making it advisable to pack appropriate clothing for warmth and protection from the elements. Despite the colder temperatures, winter in Rouen offers a cozy atmosphere with limited crowds and opportunities to explore the city’s museums, historical landmarks, and indoor attractions. The Christmas markets and holiday festivities provide a festive ambiance to the season, making it a charming time to visit the city.

Average Monthly Temperature

Rouen, France experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. During the warmest months, July and August, the average temperature hovers around 20°C (68°F), with highs often reaching the upper 20s or low 30s (80s-90s F). However, the winters in Rouen can be chilly, with the temperature dropping to an average of 5°C (41°F) in January and February. The lowest temperatures usually occur in December and January, dipping below 0°C (32°F) on occasion.

Seasonal Variations

The spring and autumn months in Rouen offer pleasant temperatures, providing a respite from the extremes of summer and winter. In April and May, the average temperature rises to 12°C (54°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities. The autumn months, September and October, also experience mild temperatures, averaging around 15°C (59°F), making them perfect for enjoying the changing foliage. December, January, and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures hovering around 5°C (41°F). Snowfall is uncommon, but it can occur occasionally.

Clouds over the Seine

Rouen, a captivating city in Normandy, is often adorned with clouds that cast a picturesque charm upon its historic streets. The meandering Seine River, a shimmering ribbon cutting through the city’s heart, reflects the ethereal presence of the clouds, creating a canvas of vibrant shades and textures. The iconic gothic cathedrals, the Rouen Cathedral and Church of Saint-Maclou, stand as stately silhouettes against the ever-changing backdrop, their intricate spires reaching towards the heavens. The clouds in Rouen are not mere meteorological formations but an integral part of the city’s visual tapestry.

The Play of Light and Shadow

The clouds over Rouen play a symphony of light and shadow, transforming the city’s appearance with each passing moment. On overcast days, the clouds act as a soft filter, bathing the city in a gentle and diffused illumination. The buildings and cobblestone streets acquire a muted palette, their details fading into a dreamlike haze. Conversely, on sunny days, the clouds create a dynamic interplay of light and shadow, casting dramatic shadows across the urban landscape. The spires of the cathedrals cast long, slender shadows, etching a gothic skyline against the bright canvas of the sky. These shifting patterns of light and shadow lend Rouen an aura of mystery and enchantment, inviting visitors to explore the city’s hidden depths.

Climate Overview

Rouen, France, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. The city receives a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an average of over 800 millimeters annually. The wettest months are typically October and November, while the driest months are July and August.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Precipitation in Rouen is relatively constant throughout the year, but there are some notable seasonal variations. During the winter months (December to February), precipitation is more likely to occur in the form of rain or drizzle. As temperatures rise in spring (March to May), the frequency of showers increases, and occasional thunderstorms may occur. Summer (June to August) is typically the driest season, with precipitation often limited to brief, isolated showers or thunderstorms. However, occasional heavy downpours can lead to localized flooding in low-lying areas. In fall (September to November), precipitation returns to more frequent, lighter rainfall.

Annual Precipitation

Rouen, France, experiences a temperate climate with moderate rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average of 863 mm (34 inches) of precipitation annually, distributed relatively evenly across the twelve months. However, the wettest months tend to occur in autumn and winter, with November and December recording the highest average rainfall. In contrast, the summer months are typically drier, with July and August receiving the least amount of precipitation.

Seasonal Distribution

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in Rouen is influenced by the city’s location in the temperate zone. During the spring and summer months, the influence of the Azores High pressure system provides relatively stable weather conditions, resulting in less frequent rainfall. However, as autumn and winter approach, the dominance of the westerly winds brings more frequent and intense rainfall events. This seasonal variation in precipitation patterns is typical of many temperate regions around the world.

Heavy Snowfall Blankets Rouen

Rouen, a beautiful city in Normandy, France, has been transformed into a winter wonderland due to a heavy snowfall that began early this morning. The snow continues to fall steadily, creating a thick blanket that covers the city’s iconic buildings, cobblestone streets, and the Seine River. The snowfall is expected to persist throughout the day, reaching an estimated accumulation of 15-20 centimeters by this evening.

Traffic and Transportation Disruptions

The heavy snowfall has caused significant disruptions to traffic and transportation in Rouen. The city’s roads are becoming increasingly treacherous, with many vehicles struggling to navigate the icy conditions. Public transportation has also been affected, with delays and cancellations reported on bus and tram services. The local authorities have urged residents to avoid unnecessary travel and use public transportation only if essential. The snowfall is also expected to cause power outages and other infrastructure disruptions, as ice accumulation can damage power lines and trees.

History of the Painting

Painted in 1896, “Sun in Rouen Cathedral” is a prominent oil-on-canvas painting by the renowned French artist Claude Monet. This artwork is considered one of Monet’s most iconic Impressionist landscapes. He created a series of paintings capturing the changing light and color of Rouen Cathedral’s western facade at different times of day. “Sun in Rouen Cathedral” portrays the cathedral’s grandeur under the warm glow of sunlight. Monet’s focus on light and color, coupled with his innovative brushwork, conveys the ephemeral beauty and atmospheric quality of the scene.

Artistic Significance

“Sun in Rouen, France” exemplifies Monet’s mastery of the Impressionist style. His use of loose and visible brushstrokes, along with a limited palette, creates a sense of immediacy and movement that captures the changing light and atmosphere. The painting showcases Monet’s ability to portray the effects of sunlight on the building’s intricate architecture, as the warm hues of yellow and orange dominate the canvas. The interplay of light and shadow adds depth and texture to the cathedral’s facade, enhancing its dramatic presence. “Sun in Rouen, France” is a testament to Monet’s profound understanding of the relationship between light and color and his ability to translate it onto canvas.

Claude Monet and the Moon over Rouen Cathedral

In the late 1890s, French Impressionist painter Claude Monet embarked on a series of works depicting Rouen Cathedral at different times of day and in various weather conditions. Among these, his “Cathedral at Rouen” series stands out as a testament to his mastery of light and atmosphere. Created between 1892 and 1894, these paintings capture the shifting light of the changing seasons and time of day, from dawn to dusk. Monet painted the cathedral under cloudy skies, in bright sunlight, and even under moonlight, experimenting with different perspectives and capturing the play of light on the intricate Gothic architecture.

One notable painting in the series is “The Moon, Rouen Cathedral” (1893), which depicts the cathedral illuminated by the faint glow of the moon. The painting is characterized by its deep blue and purple hues, with the moon casting a soft light on the cathedral’s towers. Monet’s use of loose, delicate brushstrokes creates a dreamlike and ethereal atmosphere, evoking the stillness and serenity of the night. The painting captures the moon’s ability to transform the familiar landscape, casting an otherworldly glow on its surroundings. Through this series, Monet demonstrated his profound understanding of the effects of light on architecture and the landscape, cementing his status as one of the most influential Impressionist painters of all time.

Annual Humidity Levels in Rouen, France

Rouen, a city in northern France, experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity ranges from 75% in autumn to 80% in winter. Spring and summer see a slight decrease in humidity, with averages around 70-75% respectively. The city’s proximity to the English Channel and the Seine River contributes to the generally humid conditions.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Humidity levels in Rouen follow a distinct seasonal pattern. During autumn and winter, the onset of cooler, more humid air from the Atlantic Ocean results in higher humidity values. In contrast, spring and summer bring warmer, drier air, leading to lower humidity levels. The months of July and August are typically the driest, with average relative humidity dropping below 70%. During this period, the influence of continental air masses and increased solar radiation contribute to reduced moisture content in the atmosphere.

Wind Patterns in Rouen, France

Rouen, located in Normandy, France, experiences various wind patterns throughout the year. The dominant wind direction is from the west-northwest, influenced by the prevailing westerlies that characterize the region. These winds bring in humid air from the Atlantic Ocean, contributing to the city’s mild and temperate climate. During the summer months, southwesterly winds become more prevalent, bringing warm and moist air from the Bay of Biscay, resulting in occasional thunderstorms.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Speed and Direction

The average wind speed in Rouen varies throughout the year, with stronger winds typically occurring during the winter months. From November to March, average wind speeds range from 16 to 18 kilometers per hour (10 to 11 miles per hour). During the spring and summer, wind speeds moderate, averaging between 14 and 16 kilometers per hour (9 and 10 miles per hour). In addition to seasonal variations in wind speed, the wind direction also experiences some seasonal shifts. While the prevailing westerly winds remain dominant, the frequency of easterly and southeasterly winds increases during the spring and summer, bringing warmer air from the continent.

Visiting in the Spring (April-May):

Springtime in Rouen offers a captivating blend of vibrant colors and pleasant weather. As the city awakens from winter’s slumber, the historic cobblestone streets bloom with colorful flowers, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration. The Jardin des Plantes, a sprawling botanical garden, is a prime destination for nature lovers, boasting a vast array of exotic and native flora. With average temperatures hovering around the mid-50s Fahrenheit, spring provides an ideal setting for leisurely strolls along the Seine River or through the medieval Vieux-Marché quarter.

Visiting in the Summer (June-August):

Summer in Rouen is characterized by warm and sunny weather, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities. The city comes alive with vibrant festivals and events, including the Rouen Armada, a spectacular gathering of majestic sailing ships from around the world. Visitors can bask in the sun’s golden rays while exploring the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen, an architectural masterpiece renowned for its intricate Gothic facade. For a refreshing respite, the banks of the Seine River offer ample opportunities for picnics, kayaking, or simply relaxing on a terrace overlooking the picturesque skyline.

Solar Energy Potential

Rouen, France, located in the northwest of the country, possesses considerable solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical position. The city experiences an average of 1,800 sunshine hours annually, making it one of the sunniest cities in France. This abundant sunlight provides an excellent opportunity for harnessing solar energy to meet the city’s energy needs. Additionally, the availability of vast rooftop and ground-mounted spaces offers ample potential for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations.

Solar Energy Applications

Solar energy is being actively utilized in Rouen to generate clean and sustainable electricity. Several large-scale solar PV projects have been implemented in recent years. For instance, a 12-megawatt solar farm was constructed in 2019, generating enough electricity to power over 6,000 homes. Moreover, numerous commercial and residential buildings have installed rooftop solar PV systems, reducing their reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to the city’s transition to renewable energy.

Rouen: The Valley of the Seine

Rouen is situated in the verdant valley of the Seine River, with the river winding through the heart of the city. The surrounding landscape is characterized by gentle hills and verdant plains, offering panoramic views from various vantage points. The banks of the Seine provide scenic promenades, allowing visitors to soak in the tranquil atmosphere and admire the picturesque houses and bridges that line the riverfront. The valley’s fertile soils have historically supported agriculture, contributing to Rouen’s prosperity as a center of commerce and trade.

Maritime Influence on Rouen’s Topography

Rouen’s proximity to the English Channel has significantly shaped its topography. The natural harbor at the mouth of the Seine has been instrumental in the city’s maritime history and economic development. The river serves as a vital waterway, connecting Rouen to the sea and facilitating the import and export of goods. The city’s topography has evolved over time to accommodate its role as a port, with docks, quays, and warehouses built to facilitate maritime activities. The influence of the sea can be seen in the city’s architectural heritage, particularly in the elegant facades of the historic buildings lining the quays and the presence of maritime-themed sculptures and monuments.

Rouen – Vallée de Seine Airport (URO)

Located approximately 8 kilometers northwest of Rouen city center, Rouen – Vallée de Seine Airport is the closest airport to the city. Formerly known as Rouen Boos Airport, it is a small regional airport primarily serving domestic flights within France. URO has undergone significant modernization in recent years, with the construction of a new passenger terminal and improved infrastructure. Currently, the airport offers regular flights to destinations such as Lyon, Marseille, and Porto, providing convenient connectivity for travelers to and from Rouen.

Paris-Beauvais Tillé Airport (BVA)

Paris-Beauvais Tillé Airport, situated approximately 85 kilometers south of Rouen, is an alternative airport option for travelers. It is a larger airport that handles both domestic and international flights. BVA operates as a hub for several low-cost airlines, offering a wider range of destinations compared to Rouen Airport. However, due to its distance from Rouen, ground transportation to and from the airport takes longer. Travelers should consider the additional travel time when planning their itinerary.

History and Culture:

Rouen is the capital of Normandy, a region with a rich and storied past that dates back to the 10th century. The city has been ruled by both the Vikings and the English and has played a pivotal role in French history, most notably as the site of Joan of Arc’s trial and execution in 1431. Today, Rouen is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning Gothic cathedral, the Rouen Cathedral, and its picturesque medieval streets. The city is also home to numerous museums and art galleries, offering a captivating glimpse into its rich cultural heritage.

Art and Architecture:

Rouen is renowned for its architectural wonders and its vibrant arts scene. The city is home to a plethora of medieval and Renaissance buildings, including the magnificent Palais de Justice, the Gros-Horloge, and the Tour Jeanne d’Arc. The city’s art museums are equally impressive, with the Musée des Beaux-Arts exhibiting an exceptional collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, while the Musée d’Art Moderne showcases works by contemporary artists from around the globe. Rouen is also a vibrant center for live performances, with regular theater, dance, and music events taking place throughout the city.