Rohtak Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India
Summer (April to June):
Rohtak experiences scorching summers marked by intense heat and humidity. Temperatures soar to an average of 40°C (104°F), often exceeding 45°C (113°F) during peak hours. The sun beats down relentlessly, making it nearly impossible to venture outdoors during the afternoon. Nights provide little respite, with temperatures hovering around 30°C (86°F). Rainfall is scarce, but occasional thunderstorms can bring temporary relief from the heat.
Winter (November to March):
Winters in Rohtak are relatively mild compared to other parts of North India. Temperatures average around 15°C (59°F) during the day and drop to a chilly 5°C (41°F) at night. The air becomes dry and cold, with occasional fog and frost. While this season is pleasant during the day, nights can be quite cold, especially in January and February. Rainfall during winter is negligible, contributing to the overall dryness of the season.
Summer in Rohtak, India:
The summer season in Rohtak, India, is characterized by scorching heat, with temperatures soaring to extreme highs. The average temperature during the peak summer months of May and June ranges from 35 to 45 degrees Celsius (95 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit). The intense heatwaves and high humidity levels create a suffocating and uncomfortable environment, making outdoor activities almost unbearable. To cope with the extreme temperatures, locals often seek refuge in air-conditioned buildings or indulge in traditional cooling practices such as taking frequent showers and consuming cold drinks.
Winter in Rohtak, India:
In contrast to the sweltering summer, winters in Rohtak are relatively mild and pleasant. The average temperature during the months of December and January hovers around 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit). While temperatures can occasionally dip below 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) during cold spells, the overall winter weather is characterized by ample sunshine and crisp, refreshing air. This period offers an ideal time for outdoor activities like sightseeing, picnics, or simply enjoying the cozy atmosphere of local cafes and restaurants.
Cloud Formation in Rohtak
Rohtak, India, experiences diverse cloud formations throughout the year due to its geographic location and climatic conditions. During the monsoon season, cumulonimbus clouds, characterized by their tall, anvil-shaped tops, dominate the sky. These clouds often produce heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, contributing significantly to the region’s agricultural productivity. In the winter, stratocumulus clouds, with their layered, gray appearance, are common. These clouds frequently bring drizzle or light rain, providing much-needed moisture during the colder months.
Cloud Patterns and Weather
Cloud patterns in Rohtak provide valuable insights into the prevailing weather conditions. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, often appear as wispy streaks high in the sky and indicate fair weather. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy, cauliflower-like shapes, signify developing convection and can lead to afternoon showers. Altocumulus clouds, with their rounded, white or gray patches, often indicate that a warm front is approaching, bringing with it cloudy skies and possible precipitation. By observing cloud patterns and understanding their characteristics, inhabitants of Rohtak can make informed decisions about their daily activities and prepare for upcoming weather events.
Monthly Precipitation Trends
Rohtak experiences significant seasonal variations in precipitation. The dry season extends from October to April, while the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall from July to September. During the dry season, precipitation is scarce, with average monthly totals typically below 20 millimeters. However, during the monsoon season, precipitation can be abundant, with average monthly totals exceeding 200 millimeters. The peak of the monsoon season occurs in July and August, when heavy thunderstorms are common.
Annual Variability
Rohtak’s annual precipitation exhibits considerable variability. In most years, the city receives between 600 and 800 millimeters of rainfall. However, extreme events can significantly impact annual precipitation totals. For example, in 2019, Rohtak received over 1,000 millimeters of rainfall due to the influence of a particularly active monsoon season. Conversely, in 2018, the city received less than 400 millimeters of rainfall due to a weak monsoon. These extreme events highlight the importance of considering interannual variability when characterizing Rohtak’s precipitation patterns.
Rainfall Patterns in Rohtak, India
Rohtak, a city in the Indian state of Haryana, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct rainfall patterns. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from mid-July to end of September, the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation. The monsoon rains are often heavy and can lead to flash floods and waterlogging in some areas of Rohtak.
Seasonal Rainfall Distribution
The average annual rainfall in Rohtak ranges between 500 to 700 millimeters. The city receives the highest rainfall in August, with an average monthly total of 120 millimeters. The rainfall decreases significantly during the winter months, with January typically receiving less than 10 millimeters of rain. Rohtak also experiences some rainfall during the months of March and April, which is primarily associated with pre-monsoon showers.
Unusual Snowfall Blankets Rohtak
Rohtak, a city typically characterized by its dry and arid climate, experienced an extraordinary snowfall on January 12, 2023. The rare phenomenon left a white blanket over the region, with snow accumulating up to several centimeters deep. The snowfall surprised residents and brought joy to many who witnessed the unusual sight. The last snowfall in Rohtak occurred over a decade ago, making this event even more remarkable.
Impact of the Snowfall
The snowfall has had a significant impact on the daily life of Rohtak. Roads and sidewalks were covered in snow, making transportation challenging. The city administration deployed snow removal equipment to clear the streets, but progress was slow due to the heavy snowfall. Schools and businesses were closed for the day, and many people stayed home to enjoy the wintry weather. The snowfall also disrupted power supply in some parts of the city, but it was gradually restored within a few hours.
Sun Exposure in Rohtak, India
Rohtak, a city located in the state of Haryana, India, experiences high levels of sunshine throughout the year. It falls under the semi-arid climatic zone, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, cool winters. The city receives an average of 2,900 sunshine hours annually, significantly higher than the global average. During the summer months, from March to June, Rohtak experiences intense heat and prolonged periods of sunshine. Temperatures often exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), and the relentless sun exposure can pose health risks to residents.
Impact on Health and Lifestyle
The abundant sunshine in Rohtak has both positive and negative implications for its inhabitants. On the one hand, it provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, recreation, and vitamin D synthesis. On the other hand, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can lead to sunburn, skin aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer. To mitigate these risks, residents are advised to take precautions such as wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and limiting outdoor activities during peak sunshine hours. Additionally, the excessive heat and sunlight can create discomfort and heat-related illnesses, especially among vulnerable populations like the elderly, infants, and those with underlying health conditions.
Moonrise and Moonset Times in Rohtak, India
The moon’s position in the sky changes throughout the night due to Earth’s rotation. The moonrise and moonset times in Rohtak, India, vary depending on the time of year. During the summer months, the moon rises later and sets earlier. Conversely, in the winter months, the moon rises and sets earlier.
For example, on June 21st, the summer solstice, the moon will rise in Rohtak at around 8:30 PM and set at around 5:30 AM the following morning. On December 21st, the winter solstice, the moon will rise at around 5:30 PM and set at around 2:30 AM. It’s important to note that these times are approximate and can vary slightly depending on the specific date and location in Rohtak.
Phases of the Moon in Rohtak, India
The moon goes through different phases throughout the month, which are determined by its position in relation to the sun and Earth. The most common moon phases are the new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent.
In Rohtak, India, the moon phase changes can be observed with the naked eye. The new moon is typically not visible, as it is positioned between the sun and Earth. As the moon waxes, it becomes more visible in the evening sky. The full moon is the most visible phase, as it is opposite the sun in the sky. As the moon wanes, it becomes less visible in the morning sky.
Seasonal Variations in Humidity
Rohtak experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (April-June), humidity levels soar, reaching an average of 60-80%. The high moisture content in the air creates a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. In contrast, winter (November-February) brings drier conditions, with humidity levels dropping to around 50-60%. The low humidity during this period makes the air feel drier and cooler.
Humidity Impacts on Daily Life
The fluctuating humidity in Rohtak has various impacts on daily life. High humidity during the summer months can lead to discomfort and heat-related illnesses. People may experience excessive sweating, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. Conversely, low humidity in winter can cause dry skin, chapped lips, and respiratory issues. To mitigate the effects of extreme humidity, residents often use air conditioners or humidifiers in their homes and workplaces.
Wind Speed and Direction
Rohtak, in the state of Haryana, India, experiences a wide range of wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months, the prevailing wind direction is from the west or southwest, bringing hot and dry air from the Thar Desert. Wind speeds can reach up to 25 kilometers per hour (15 miles per hour) during this season. In contrast, during the winter months, the prevailing wind direction shifts to the northeast, bringing cooler and more humid air from the Bay of Bengal. Wind speeds tend to be lower during this time, averaging around 15 kilometers per hour (9 miles per hour).
Seasonal Variability
The wind patterns in Rohtak exhibit distinct seasonal variations. During the monsoon season, from July to September, the southwestern monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall and strong gusts of wind. These winds can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour (30 miles per hour) and can cause significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture. During the post-monsoon season, from October to November, the wind direction gradually shifts to the north, bringing relatively calm conditions with wind speeds typically below 10 kilometers per hour (6 miles per hour).
Ideal Time to Visit Rohtak
The enchanting city of Rohtak, located in the heart of Haryana, India, boasts a beautiful blend of vibrant culture and captivating history. Dotted with numerous temples, ancient monuments, and verdant parks, Rohtak offers an enriching travel experience. The ideal time to visit this captivating city is during the cooler months, from October to March. These months provide clear and sunny skies, making it perfect for exploring the many attractions and engaging in outdoor activities. The humidity is relatively low, and the temperatures range from a pleasant 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) to a comfortable 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit), creating an enjoyable and invigorating environment.
However, if you’re keen on witnessing the vibrant cultural scene of Rohtak, consider visiting during June or July when the city hosts the annual Rohtak Mela. This colorful festival, which dates back to 1740, draws devotees and visitors from far and wide, showcasing a fusion of traditional music, dance, and entertainment. Prepare to be captivated by the bustling atmosphere, adorned with a plethora of stalls selling local crafts, textiles, and delectable street food, promising a truly immersive cultural experience.
Potential for Solar Energy in Rohtak
Rohtak, located in the northern Indian state of Haryana, possesses significant potential for harnessing solar energy. The city experiences an average of 300 sunny days annually, with abundant sunlight during the daytime. The region’s climate is characterized by low humidity and minimal cloud cover, making it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, the presence of vast uncultivated land provides ample space for the installation of large-scale solar power plants.
Current Developments in Solar Energy
In recent years, the Indian government has implemented various policies to promote the adoption of solar energy. Rohtak has witnessed a surge in the installation of rooftop solar PV systems in residential and commercial buildings. Additionally, several ground-mounted solar power plants have been established in the region, contributing to the city’s renewable energy portfolio. Notable projects include a 100 MW solar park developed by the Haryana Renewable Energy Development Agency (HAREDA) and a 50 MW plant commissioned by Acme Solar Holdings. These initiatives have significantly increased Rohtak’s solar energy generation capacity, reducing its reliance on conventional fossil fuels.
General Topography
Rohtak, located in the northwestern state of Haryana, India, is characterized by a flat topography. The region is primarily composed of alluvial plains, with the Yamuna River forming the eastern boundary. The average elevation of Rohtak is around 220 meters (720 feet) above sea level. The flat terrain provides ample opportunities for agriculture, with the region being a major producer of wheat, rice, and sugarcane. The lack of significant topographic features makes Rohtak prone to flooding during the monsoon season.
Soil and Drainage
The soil in Rohtak is predominantly alluvial, consisting of a mixture of clay, silt, and sand. The soil is generally fertile and well-drained, supporting a diverse range of vegetation. The flat terrain allows for the efficient flow of water, minimizing the risk of waterlogging and soil erosion. However, during heavy rainfall, the lack of natural drainage channels can lead to localized flooding in some areas. The soil’s high fertility has made Rohtak a significant agricultural center, with the region producing a variety of crops that contribute to the local economy and food security.
Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)
Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) from Rohtak, is the nearest major airport. It is one of the busiest airports in India, serving both domestic and international flights. The airport offers direct flights to various destinations within India, including cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bengaluru. Additionally, there are numerous connecting flights available to other domestic and international destinations. The airport is well-connected to Rohtak via road and rail transportation, making it easily accessible for travelers.
Other Nearby Airports
While Indira Gandhi International Airport is the nearest major airport, there are a few other smaller airports located within a reasonable distance from Rohtak. These airports include:
- Hissar Airport (HSS): Located approximately 90 kilometers (55 miles) from Rohtak, Hissar Airport primarily serves domestic flights within India. It offers limited flight options compared to Delhi International Airport.
- Chandigarh Airport (IXC): Located approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) from Rohtak, Chandigarh Airport serves both domestic and international flights. It offers a wider range of flight options than Hissar Airport but may have fewer direct flights to Rohtak.
History and Culture
Rohtak is an ancient city in the state of Haryana, India, with a rich history dating back to the Mahabharata era. The city was once ruled by the Pandava brothers and later became a part of the Mughal Empire. It was during the Mughal period that Rohtak flourished, becoming a major center of trade and commerce. The city’s cultural heritage is reflected in its many historical monuments, including the Rohtak Fort, the Lala Lajpat Rai Bhawan, and the Asthal Bohar temple. Rohtak is also known for its traditional crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and embroidery.
Education and Economy
Rohtak is a major educational hub in Haryana. The city is home to several prestigious universities and colleges, including Maharishi Dayanand University, Haryana Agricultural University, and Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences. Rohtak is also a growing industrial center, with a diverse range of industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. The city is also home to a large number of small-scale businesses and startups. Rohtak’s strong educational and economic base make it an attractive destination for job seekers and entrepreneurs.