Robertsonpet Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Climate Overview

Robertsonpet, located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, experiences a tropical savanna climate. The city is characterized by hot and humid summers from March to May, with average temperatures hovering around 35°C (95°F). The monsoon season, extending from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and provides some respite from the heat. Winter sets in from October to February, with pleasant temperatures averaging around 25°C (77°F).

Seasonal Variations

The warmest month in Robertsonpet is April, with average temperatures reaching up to 38°C (100°F). May and June are also hot, with temperatures remaining in the mid-30s °C (90s °F). The monsoon season, which arrives in June, brings significant rainfall and lowers temperatures slightly. July and August are the wettest months, with average rainfall exceeding 150 mm (6 inches) each. Winter, from October to February, is the driest and most comfortable period, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 27°C (72°F to 81°F).

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Robertsonpet, located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by alternating dry and wet seasons. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the skies are predominantly covered by thick cumulonimbus clouds, leading to heavy rainfall. The region receives an average of around 800 mm of annual precipitation, with most of it occurring during the monsoon months. The presence of clouds during this period provides much-needed respite from the scorching summer temperatures and helps replenish water resources.

Impact on Agriculture and Water Availability

The cloud cover and precipitation in Robertsonpet play a crucial role in the local agricultural practices. The monsoon rains provide ample moisture for crops, particularly rice, which is the primary staple food in the region. The cultivation of crops is heavily dependent on the timely arrival and distribution of rainfall. However, excessive or erratic rainfall can sometimes lead to crop damage and flooding. Additionally, the availability of water for domestic and industrial use is closely linked to the cloud cover and precipitation patterns. During the dry season, when cloud cover is minimal and rainfall is scarce, water scarcity can become a significant issue in the region.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Robertsonpet, a town in the Kolar district of Karnataka, India, experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the town receives heavy rainfall, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 100 mm. The peak rainfall occurs in July, with an average of over 200 mm. The monsoon rains are vital for agriculture, replenishing water bodies and supporting crop growth.

Annual Distribution of Precipitation

The annual distribution of precipitation in Robertsonpet is highly variable, with a significant portion of the total rainfall occurring during the monsoon season. The average annual precipitation is around 750 mm, but there can be substantial fluctuations from year to year. In years with good monsoon rainfall, the town may receive over 1000 mm of precipitation, while in dry years, the amount may drop to less than 500 mm. The variability in precipitation poses challenges for agriculture and water management, as it affects crop yields and the availability of water resources.

Monthly Rainfall Distribution

Robertsonpet experiences a significant variation in rainfall throughout the year. The monsoon season, spanning from June to September, brings abundant rainfall to the region. During this period, the town receives the majority of its annual precipitation, with July and August being the wettest months. The average rainfall during the monsoon season is around 1000 mm. However, the distribution of rainfall within the season can be uneven, leading to occasional dry spells.

Impact of Rainfall on Agriculture

Agriculture is the primary livelihood for a majority of the population in Robertsonpet. The town’s economy is heavily dependent on the timely arrival and distribution of rainfall. Adequate monsoon rainfall is essential for cultivating crops such as paddy, sugarcane, and cotton, which are extensively grown in the area. However, the variability of rainfall can sometimes pose challenges for farmers, particularly during the pre-monsoon months. Insufficient or delayed rainfall can lead to crop failure and financial losses for the farming community. Therefore, the timing and distribution of rainfall have a direct impact on the agricultural productivity and overall economic well-being of Robertsonpet.

Meteorological Conditions Leading to Snowfall

Robertsonpet, a town in the Kolar district of Karnataka, India, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 12, 2023. This extraordinary meteorological event was attributed to a rare combination of factors, including the passage of a cold front bringing Arctic air southward, coupled with abundant moisture in the atmosphere. The unusual weather pattern led to a rapid drop in temperatures, creating the perfect conditions for snowfall.

Impact of Snowfall on Robertsonpet

The snowfall in Robertsonpet caused widespread surprise and delight among the local population. While snowfall is a common occurrence in the mountainous regions of North India, it is highly unusual to witness in the plains of South India. The thick layer of snow painted the town white, covering houses, streets, and vehicles. The snowfall led to temporary disruptions in transportation and power supply, but was generally met with enthusiasm by the residents, who ventured outdoors to capture the rare spectacle.

Sun in Robertsonpet, India: Overview

Robertsonpet, located in the Tumkur district of Karnataka, India, experiences the sun’s presence for approximately 12 hours per day throughout most of the year. The sun typically rises between 6:30 AM and 7:00 AM and sets between 6:00 PM and 6:30 PM. The winter months (December to February) tend to have slightly shorter days due to the Earth’s tilt away from the sun. The angle of the sun’s rays varies throughout the year, with the most direct rays occurring during the summer months (March to May).

Solar Radiation and Temperature

Robertsonpet receives ample solar radiation due to its tropical location. The average daily solar radiation ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 kilowatt-hours per square meter. The intensity of the sun’s rays is particularly strong during the summer months, when temperatures can reach up to 38 degrees Celsius. The presence of the sun contributes significantly to the warm and humid climate of Robertsonpet. However, during the winter months, temperatures can drop to around 15 degrees Celsius at night due to reduced solar radiation.

Moonrise and Moonset Times:

The moon’s rise and set times vary throughout the year in Robertsonpet, India. Generally, moonrise occurs around sunset, and moonset occurs around sunrise. The exact time depends on the phase of the moon and the current season. For example, during a full moon, moonrise occurs close to sunset, while moonset occurs close to sunrise. During a new moon, the moon is not visible in the sky.

Moon Phases:

As the moon orbits the Earth, it goes through different phases as its position relative to the Earth and the Sun changes. The main phases of the moon are the new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The new moon occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the Sun, and the full moon occurs when the Earth is between the Sun and the moon. In Robertsonpet, the different moon phases can be observed throughout the month.

Daily and Seasonal Patterns

Robertsonpet, a city in central India, typically experiences high humidity levels throughout the year, with an average of 70-80% during most months. The humidity is influenced by the city’s tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and ample rainfall. During the monsoon season from June to September, humidity reaches its peak, often exceeding 90%. This is due to the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea. In contrast, during the dry season from November to April, humidity levels drop to around 50-60%, as the region experiences less rainfall and drier air conditions.

Impact on Health and Comfort

High humidity levels can have both positive and negative impacts on human health and comfort. On the one hand, high humidity can help alleviate respiratory problems such as asthma and allergies, as the moisture in the air can open up airways and reduce congestion. It can also reduce the risk of certain skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. On the other hand, high humidity levels can also lead to discomfort and heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke and heat exhaustion, particularly during hot and humid weather. The combination of high temperature and humidity can make it difficult for the human body to regulate its temperature, leading to excessive sweating and dehydration.

Wind Patterns and Seasons

Robertsonpet, located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by the prevailing monsoonal cycles. During the southwest monsoon season (June-September), strong southwesterly winds dominate the region, bringing abundant rainfall. These winds are known for their moisture-carrying capacity and play a crucial role in the agricultural productivity of the area.

In contrast, the northeast monsoon season (October-December) brings relatively calmer winds from the northeast. These winds are typically drier and less frequent, resulting in a drier period for Robertsonpet. However, sporadic rainfall events can still occur during this season, influenced by the passage of weather systems like tropical cyclones. Outside these monsoonal periods, the region experiences variable wind patterns, influenced by local topography and atmospheric conditions.

Winter (October to March)

Robertsonpet’s winters offer a pleasant respite from the summer heat, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C. The cool, dry air and clear skies provide ideal conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The landscape is adorned with lush greenery, making it picturesque for nature enthusiasts. During this season, the town also experiences several festivals, including Diwali and Pongal, offering a glimpse into local traditions and vibrant culture.

Summer (April to September)

Summer in Robertsonpet is characterized by high temperatures and a humid climate. The mercury often rises above 35°C, making it less suitable for strenuous activities. However, the evenings provide some respite, with temperatures dropping to around 25°C. During this time, the town experiences sporadic rainfall, which offers a welcome relief from the heat. Summer is also an excellent time to explore the historical monuments and temples in the region, as they are less crowded compared to other seasons.

Current Status and Potential

Robertsonpet, India, has significant potential for solar energy development. The region receives abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. Currently, there are several solar projects installed in Robertsonpet, including rooftop solar systems and ground-mounted solar farms. These projects have helped to reduce the region’s dependence on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy practices. However, there is still ample room for expansion and growth in the solar energy sector in Robertsonpet.

Government Initiatives and Support

The Government of India is actively promoting the development of solar energy in the country. The “National Solar Mission” aims to increase India’s solar power capacity to 100 GW by 2022. Robertsonpet has benefited from these initiatives, which provide financial incentives and policy support for solar energy projects. The government has also implemented net metering policies that allow consumers with rooftop solar systems to sell excess electricity back to the grid at a competitive rate. These measures have helped to create a favorable investment climate for solar energy in Robertsonpet and have encouraged individuals and businesses to adopt solar technologies.

Landforms in Robertsonpet

Robertsonpet, a town in the Kolar district of Karnataka, India, lies in the southern part of the Deccan Plateau. The region is characterized by rolling hills, stone outcrops, and a few isolated hills. The most prominent hill in the region is the Robertsonpet Hill, which stands at an elevation of about 1,000 meters. The hill is topped by a fort, which was built in the 18th century. The area around Robertsonpet is also home to numerous small tanks and ponds, which provide water for irrigation and drinking purposes.

Soil Types in Robertsonpet

The soils in Robertsonpet are predominantly black soils, which are known for their fertility and suitability for agriculture. These soils are typically deep and well-drained, making them ideal for growing a variety of crops. In addition to black soils, there are also areas of red soils and laterite soils in the region. Red soils are typically less fertile than black soils, while laterite soils are often hardened and difficult to cultivate. The soil types in Robertsonpet have played a significant role in the development of agriculture in the region. The fertile black soils have allowed farmers to grow a variety of crops, including rice, sugarcane, and cotton.

Kolar Airport (KLJ): The Nearest Airport to Robertsonpet, India

The closest airport to Robertsonpet, India, is Kolar Airport (KLJ), situated approximately 75 kilometers away. Located in the state of Karnataka, Kolar Airport is a small domestic airport that caters to regional flights. It is primarily served by low-cost carriers such as IndiGo and AirAsia India, offering convenient connections to major cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad. The airport has a modest infrastructure with a single terminal and limited facilities, but it provides a viable gateway for travelers seeking air transport to and from Robertsonpet.

Other Nearby Airports

While Kolar Airport is the nearest to Robertsonpet, there are other airports within a reasonable distance that may offer alternative flight options. One such airport is Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore, approximately 150 kilometers from Robertsonpet. As a major international hub, BLR offers extensive domestic and international connections, including flights to major cities around the world. However, the longer travel distance from Robertsonpet may make BLR less convenient for those seeking the most direct route. Another option is Mysore Airport (MYQ), located about 110 kilometers away. MYQ is a smaller airport with limited flight options, but it may provide a more convenient alternative for some travelers depending on their specific needs and preferences.

History and Cultural Significance

Robertsonpet is a town in the Kolar district of Karnataka, India. It was founded in 1863 by Sir Thomas Munro, the then Governor of Madras, and named after Sir Charles Robertson, a British general. The town became a major commercial center in the region and played an important role in the trade of cotton and silk.

Robertsonpet is also known for its numerous temples and other religious sites. The famous Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, located in the heart of the town, is a popular pilgrimage site. Other notable religious places include the Anjaneya Swamy Temple, the Veerabhadreshwara Temple, and the Raghavendra Swamy Temple.

Economic Importance

Robertsonpet is a major agricultural center, with major crops including sugarcane, rice, and horticultural produce. The town is also a significant producer of textiles, particularly handloom fabrics. The Robertsonpet Silk Saree, renowned for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, has gained a reputation both within India and abroad.

In addition to agriculture and textiles, Robertsonpet is also home to several industries, including pottery, metalworking, and food processing. The town has a well-developed infrastructure, with good transportation links, educational facilities, and healthcare services.