Raurkela Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Raurkela experiences extreme summer during the months of March to June. The average temperature during this season hovers around 35°C (95°F), with the highest temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The humidity levels are also high, making the weather sultry and uncomfortable. There is little rainfall during this season, and most days are bright and sunny. Occasional thunderstorms may bring temporary relief from the intense heat.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season in Raurkela begins in July and lasts until September. During this period, the city receives heavy rainfall, with an average precipitation of around 1,200 mm (47 in). The humidity levels remain high, and the temperature drops slightly, averaging around 30°C (86°F). The monsoon season is often accompanied by strong winds and occasional thunderstorms, which can cause flooding in low-lying areas. However, the monsoon rains bring much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat and replenish the water sources.

Summer
The summer months in Raurkela, India, typically fall from March to May. During this time, the average daily temperature ranges from the mid-30s to the low-40s Celsius (95-104°F). Highs can soar into the mid-40s Celsius (113°F) and lows can dip into the mid-20s Celsius (77°F). The hot conditions in the summer months are often attributed to dry northwesterly winds originating from the Thar Desert in Rajasthan. The lack of significant rainfall during this period can further contribute to the intense heat experienced in Raurkela.

Monsoon
The monsoon season in Raurkela typically lasts from June to September. During this time, the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall, with an average of over 1000 millimeters (39 inches) of rain. The onset of the monsoon brings much-needed relief from the oppressive heat of the summer months, with temperatures cooling significantly. The average daily temperature during the monsoon period ranges from the mid-20s to the low-30s Celsius (77-86°F). However, the high humidity levels during this period can make the conditions quite uncomfortable. Occasional thunderstorms and heavy downpours are also common during the monsoon season, which can disrupt daily life and cause flooding in certain areas of the city.

Cloud Cover and Types

Raurkela, a city situated in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, experiences varying cloud patterns influenced by its tropical climate. During the monsoon season (June-September), thick, cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These clouds form due to the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal. During the winter months (November-February), cirrus clouds are prevalent, characterized by their thin, wispy appearance. These clouds are composed of ice crystals and indicate fair weather. Additionally, stratus clouds, which appear as a uniform gray blanket, may also occur during the winter, often accompanied by drizzle or light rain.

Seasonal Variations and Impact

The cloud patterns in Raurkela exhibit distinct seasonal variations, significantly impacting the city’s weather conditions. During the monsoon season, the heavy cloud cover blocks sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures and increased humidity. Conversely, during the winter months, the clear skies allow for ample sunlight, leading to warmer daytime temperatures. The presence of cirrus clouds in winter helps regulate the city’s temperature by trapping heat during the night. The cloud cover also plays a crucial role in agriculture, as the monsoon rains provide essential moisture for crop growth, while the winter cloud patterns influence the cultivation of seasonal produce such as vegetables and fruits.

Monthly Precipitation

Raurkela experiences significant seasonal variation in precipitation, with a distinct dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October. During the wet season, rainfall is abundant, with the peak months being July and August. The average annual precipitation in Raurkela is approximately 1,500 mm (59 inches). The city receives the majority of its rainfall during the monsoon season, which is characterized by heavy downpours and thunderstorms.

Rainfall Patterns

The precipitation patterns in Raurkela are influenced by the region’s geographic location and the prevailing wind patterns. The city is situated at the foothills of the Eastern Ghats, which act as a barrier to moisture-carrying winds from the Bay of Bengal. During the monsoon season, the southwesterly monsoon winds carry moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea, leading to heavy rainfall in the region. In contrast, during the dry season, the prevailing winds shift to the northeast, resulting in drier conditions. The city also experiences occasional rainfall during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, which provide relief from the dry spells.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Raurkela, located in eastern India, experiences an average annual rainfall of approximately 1450 mm (57 inches). The majority of this rainfall is received during the monsoon season, which spans from June to September. During this period, Raurkela receives heavy rainfall from the Bay of Bengal, with daily precipitation often exceeding 100 mm (4 inches). The monsoon season also brings frequent thunderstorms, which can result in intense localized downpours.

Seasonal and Spatial Variations

While the monsoon season accounts for the bulk of rainfall in Raurkela, there is significant seasonal variation throughout the year. The winter months, from November to February, are generally dry, with average monthly rainfall below 10 mm (0.4 inches). March and April witness a gradual increase in rainfall as the summer season approaches. During the summer months of May and June, Raurkela experiences occasional thunderstorms, which can bring isolated heavy rainfall. The spatial distribution of rainfall within Raurkela is relatively uniform, with no significant variation in precipitation levels across the city.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Raurkela

Raurkela, located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 13, 2023, creating a mesmerizing winter wonderland. The snowfall began early in the morning, covering the city in a thick blanket of white. For over two hours, flakes of snow danced in the air, painting a breathtaking scene. The roofs of houses, trees, and vehicles were all cloaked in a pristine layer of snow, transforming the cityscape into a magical winter landscape.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall in Raurkela is a rare and extraordinary occurrence, as the city is primarily known for its humid subtropical climate. The sudden change in weather brought with it both awe and disruption. While many residents reveled in the snow-filled spectacle, it also led to traffic congestion and power outages. The snowfall disrupted daily life, with schools and offices closed for the day. However, the event has also sparked a sense of wonder and excitement among the locals, as they captured the moment through photographs and videos, creating lasting memories of this remarkable winter experience.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Raurkela, located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, experiences variations in sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to Earth’s rotation and the tilt of its axis. Sunrise typically occurs between 6:00 and 6:30 AM during the summer months (April to July) and slightly later, around 7:00 AM, during the winter months (October to February). Conversely, sunset times range from approximately 6:30 PM in the summer to 5:30 PM in the winter. Visitors planning outdoor activities or traveling during these periods should be aware of the changing daylight hours.

Solar Radiation and Intensity

Raurkela receives ample sunlight throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 to 6.5 peak sunshine hours per day. The city experiences relatively high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly during the summer months, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky. It is advisable for individuals to take precautions to protect themselves from prolonged exposure to sunlight, such as wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and seeking shade during peak hours. Additionally, the city’s air quality can be affected by particulate matter and pollutants, which can scatter sunlight and reduce overall solar intensity.

Moon’s Appearance and Size

The moon is an astronomical body that orbits Earth and appears as a celestial object in the sky. In Raurkela, India, the moon’s appearance and size vary throughout the month as it goes through different phases. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible to the naked eye. As it progresses through the waxing crescent and first quarter phases, the illuminated portion of the moon becomes larger. During the full moon phase, the entire moon is visible. The moon’s apparent size also changes, appearing larger near the horizon due to the effects of atmospheric refraction.

Moon’s Phases and Impact on Raurkela

The different phases of the moon have cultural and religious significance in many communities around the world. In Raurkela, the full moon is associated with festivals and celebrations, such as the Kartika Purnima and Diwali. The moon’s phases also influence agricultural practices, as farmers traditionally use the moon’s positions to guide their farming activities. Additionally, the moon’s gravitational pull on Earth’s oceans causes high and low tides, which can affect the lives of people living near coastal areas in Raurkela. Understanding the moon’s phases and their impact on the local environment, culture, and economy is an important part of daily life for many residents of Raurkela.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Raurkela, India experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity. During the hot and dry summer months (March-June), humidity levels are generally low, averaging between 40-60%. The humidity begins to rise during the monsoon season (July-September), as warm and moist air from the Bay of Bengal reaches the region. Peak humidity occurs during August, with average levels reaching 80-90%. As the monsoon subsides and winter approaches (November-February), humidity gradually decreases again, ranging between 50-70%.

Relative Humidity Impacts on Climate and Health

The high humidity levels during the monsoon season can significantly impact the climate and health of Raurkela’s residents. The hot and humid air can lead to heat stress and discomfort, making outdoor activities and physical labor challenging. High moisture content in the atmosphere also creates favorable conditions for the growth of mold and mildew, which can exacerbate respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies. On the other hand, the lower humidity during the summer and winter months helps reduce heat stress and improves air quality, benefiting the overall well-being of the population.

Wind Patterns in Raurkela

Raurkela, a city in Odisha, India, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months (November to February), the dominant wind direction is from the northeast, typically bringing cool and dry winds from the Himalayas. These winds help maintain pleasant daytime temperatures and cool nights, providing respite from the scorching summer heat.

Monsoon Season and Post-Monsoon Period

During the monsoon season (June to September), the winds shift direction, blowing from the southwest. These winds carry moisture-laden clouds from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in heavy rainfall. After the monsoon season, the winds gradually revert to the northeast direction during the post-monsoon period (October and November). This transition marks a gradual decrease in humidity and the onset of the winter season, when Raurkela enjoys clear skies and moderate temperatures.

Summer (March-June)

Raurkela experiences soaring temperatures during the summer months, with average highs reaching around 40°C (104°F). While the heat can be oppressive at times, it also offers the perfect opportunity for outdoor activities. The city’s parks and gardens burst into vibrant life, providing a respite from the sweltering heat. Tourists can also take advantage of the summer season to visit nearby waterfalls and enjoy a refreshing dip in the cool waters.

Winter (November-February)

Winter in Raurkela is relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging between 15-20°C (59-68°F). The skies are often clear, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploration. The city’s historical landmarks and cultural attractions are particularly captivating during this time. Visitors can experience the vibrant festivals of Diwali and Makar Sankranti, which showcase the rich traditions of the region.

Current Status and Potential

Raurkela, a city in the Indian state of Odisha, has been actively harnessing solar energy to meet its growing energy demands. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in solar power generation in the region, driven by favorable policies and the availability of abundant sunlight. A number of solar projects have been commissioned, including rooftop installations on residential and commercial buildings, as well as large-scale solar farms in the outskirts of the city. The city aims to continue expanding its solar capacity in the coming years, with a target of generating a substantial portion of its energy from renewable sources.

Benefits and Challenges

The adoption of solar energy in Raurkela brings numerous benefits to the city and its residents. Solar power is a clean and sustainable source of energy, which reduces the city’s reliance on fossil fuels and its associated carbon emissions. The development of solar projects has also created employment opportunities in the region, contributing to the local economy. However, the city also faces challenges in promoting solar energy. These include the high upfront costs of solar installations and the intermittent nature of sunlight. To address these challenges, the city authorities have implemented various financial incentives and awareness programs to encourage the adoption of solar energy.

Topography of Raurkela, India

Raurkela, situated in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, exhibits a diverse topography characterized by undulating terrain, picturesque hills, and meandering rivers. The city is nestled amidst the Brahmani and Koel river valleys, which provide a rich alluvial landscape. The undulating terrain of the region is attributed to the presence of the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range that runs parallel to the eastern coast of India. These hills and plateaus form a scenic backdrop, with elevations ranging from 200 to 500 meters above sea level.

The Brahmani River, one of the major rivers of Odisha, flows through the heart of Raurkela, dividing the city into two distinct regions. The northern part of the city is characterized by a relatively flat topography, while the southern part is more hilly and rugged. The Koel River, a tributary of the Brahmani, also contributes to the rugged terrain of the region. The presence of these rivers provides ample opportunities for water-based activities and supports a thriving ecosystem. Overall, the topography of Raurkela offers a unique blend of natural beauty and geographical diversity, making it an attractive destination for both nature enthusiasts and urban explorers.

Nearest Airport to Raurkela, India

The nearest airport to Raurkela, India, is the Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI) in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha. BBI is located approximately 260 kilometers (162 miles) from Raurkela. It is a major airport in eastern India, serving both domestic and international flights. BBI offers direct flights to major cities within India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. It also provides international connections to Bangkok, Dubai, and Singapore.

Alternative Airport Options

If Bhubaneswar Airport is not convenient, another alternative is the Veer Surendra Sai Airport (VSSA) in Jharsuguda, Odisha. VSSA is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Raurkela. It is a smaller airport, primarily serving domestic flights. VSSA offers direct flights to Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. However, the frequency of flights and airline options may be limited compared to Bhubaneswar Airport. Travelers may need to consider additional connecting flights or alternative transportation options if flying from VSSA.

Industrial Hub of Odisha

Raurkela is a bustling city located in the Indian state of Odisha. It is renowned for being the industrial heartland of the state, housing several prominent industries, including the Rourkela Steel Plant, the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India. The city’s industrial prowess has contributed significantly to the economic growth of Odisha.

Educational and Cultural Center

Beyond its industrial significance, Raurkela is also a vibrant educational and cultural center. It is home to the National Institute of Technology Rourkela (NIT Rourkela), a renowned engineering and technology institution. The city also boasts several other educational institutions, fostering a strong academic atmosphere. Additionally, Raurkela has a rich cultural heritage, showcased through its various festivals, traditional dance forms, and music. The city’s cultural diversity is celebrated through events such as the Raurkela Mahotsav, which showcases the region’s art, music, and handicrafts.