Raub Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Malaysia

Climate:

Raub experiences a tropical rainforest climate, featuring consistently high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature ranges between 73°F (23°C) and 93°F (34°C). Humidity levels are generally high, with an average annual humidity of 83%. Raub receives an average of 120 inches (3,000 mm) of rainfall annually, with the wettest months being October and November. During these months, heavy rainfall can occur frequently, leading to occasional flooding.

Average Weather Year Round:

• Summer (March-May): Summer in Raub is characterized by hot and humid conditions, with average temperatures ranging from 77°F (25°C) to 95°F (35°C). Rainfall is moderate during this period, with an average of 7 inches (180 mm) per month.
• Rainy Season (June-September): The rainy season brings heavy rainfall to Raub, with an average monthly rainfall of 12-15 inches (300-380 mm). Temperatures remain high, averaging between 75°F (24°C) and 93°F (34°C). Floods are a common occurrence during this season, especially in low-lying areas.
• Autumn (October-December): Autumn in Raub is typically wet, with heavy rainfall continuing throughout October and November. Temperatures start to cool slightly, averaging between 73°F (23°C) and 91°F (33°C). Humidity levels remain high during this period, making it feel even warmer.
• Winter (January-February): Winter is the driest season in Raub, with average rainfall dropping to around 5 inches (130 mm) per month. Temperatures remain warm, with an average of 73-90°F (23-32°C). Humidity levels are slightly lower during this time, providing some respite from the oppressive heat.

Monthly Average Temperature

Raub, Malaysia, experiences relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year, with minimal seasonal variation. The average monthly temperature ranges from 25.5 degrees Celsius (77.9 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to 26.9 degrees Celsius (80.4 degrees Fahrenheit) in April. The temperature typically stays within a narrow range, with the coldest months being December to February and the warmest months being March to April.

Daily Temperature Variability

Raub’s daily temperature fluctuations are more significant than its monthly averages. During the daytime, temperatures can reach highs of 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit), while at night, they can drop to 22 to 24 degrees Celsius (71.6 to 75.2 degrees Fahrenheit). This diurnal temperature variation is influenced by the region’s tropical rainforest climate, which is characterized by warm, humid days and cooler, less humid nights. The humidity levels in Raub typically range between 80% to 90%, contributing to the overall warm and muggy conditions.

Types of Clouds in Raub

The skies of Raub are adorned with a variety of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy cotton-like appearance, are common during fair weather and can indicate stable atmospheric conditions. Altocumulus clouds, which appear as white or gray patches, often signal approaching weather fronts. Stratus clouds, characterized by a flat, featureless layer that covers the sky, can obscure sunlight and result in overcast conditions.

Cloud Dynamics in Raub

The formation and movement of clouds in Raub are influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and air currents. The condensation of water vapor within a cloud occurs when warm, moist air rises into cooler air. Depending on the altitude and environmental conditions, different types of clouds form. Cloud movement is primarily driven by prevailing wind patterns in the area. The Raub region experiences monsoon winds during certain seasons, leading to changes in cloud coverage and precipitation.

Rainfall Patterns

Raub, located in the central region of Peninsular Malaysia, experiences a tropical rainforest climate with abundant precipitation throughout the year. The average annual rainfall in Raub is approximately 2,500 mm, making it one of the wettest areas in the country. Rainfall is generally heaviest during the northeast monsoon season, which runs from November to March. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, resulting in significant monthly rainfall totals exceeding 200 mm.

Seasonal Variations

The wettest months in Raub are November and December, when average rainfall exceeds 300 mm. The driest months are May and June, when rainfall typically drops below 100 mm. However, even during the dry season, Raub experiences occasional rainfall, ensuring that vegetation remains lush and green throughout the year. The seasonal variation in rainfall is influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moist air and convective activity to the region during the wet season.

Annual Rainfall

Raub, Malaysia, experiences abundant rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 2,500 mm (98 inches). The rainfall pattern is influenced by the equatorial climate and the prevailing monsoon winds. The northeast monsoon, which occurs from November to March, brings heavy rainfall to the region, contributing significantly to the annual precipitation. During this period, rainfall can exceed 200 mm (8 inches) per month.

Seasonal Distribution

The rainfall in Raub shows a distinct seasonal distribution. The wettest months are November, December, and January, when the northeast monsoon is at its peak. The driest months are typically June and July, when the southwest monsoon brings drier conditions to the region. During these months, rainfall can drop below 100 mm (4 inches) per month. However, even during the dry season, occasional thunderstorms can occur, contributing to the overall rainfall total.

Physical Effects of Snowfall in Raub, Malaysia

Snowfall is an exceedingly uncommon occurrence in Raub, Malaysia, situated near the equator. However, in an unprecedented event on January 21, 2023, snow-like precipitation was observed in the area. The atmospheric conditions leading to this phenomenon were exceptionally cold temperatures and high humidity, resulting in the formation of ice crystals that resembled snowflakes. The snowfall was limited to a small area and melted rapidly due to the relatively warm ground temperature.

Socioeconomic Impacts of Snowfall in Raub, Malaysia

The rare snowfall in Raub garnered widespread attention and curiosity among the local population. People flocked to the affected area to witness the unusual sight, leading to increased tourism and economic activity in the region. The snowfall also prompted scientific inquiry into the potential causes and implications of such an event in Malaysia’s tropical climate. While the snowfall was not substantial enough to have a significant impact on infrastructure or agriculture, it highlighted the potential for extreme weather events in regions not typically associated with snow.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Raub, Malaysia, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s changing position relative to the sun. During the summer months (May to September), the sun rises between 6:30 and 7:00 AM and sets between 6:30 and 7:00 PM. In the winter months (November to March), the sun rises between 7:00 and 7:30 AM and sets between 6:00 and 6:30 PM. The exact sunrise and sunset times can vary slightly depending on the specific day and location within Raub.

Sunlight Duration

The amount of daylight available in Raub varies seasonally. During the summer months, when the days are longer, Raub receives an average of 12-13 hours of sunlight per day. In the winter months, when the days are shorter, Raub receives an average of 10-11 hours of sunlight per day. The longest day of the year in Raub is June 21st, with approximately 13 hours and 9 minutes of daylight. The shortest day of the year is December 21st, with approximately 10 hours and 39 minutes of daylight.

Moon’s Influence on Raub, Malaysia

The gravitational pull of the Moon has a noticeable influence on Raub, Malaysia, particularly in coastal areas. During high tide, the seawater level rises, submerging beaches and causing minor flooding in low-lying areas. Lunar cycles also affect the fishing industry, as the abundance of marine life is influenced by the Moon’s position. During full and new moon phases, when the Moon’s gravitational pull is strongest, fish tend to be more active and easier to catch. Local fishermen utilize this knowledge to plan their fishing expeditions accordingly.

Moon’s Cultural and Astronomical Significance

In addition to its physical impact, the Moon plays a significant cultural and astronomical role in Raub. The Malay and Chinese communities observe various traditional festivals and ceremonies that incorporate lunar cycles. For example, the Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, by gathering under the full moon and sharing mooncakes. Astronomers in Raub also use lunar observations to monitor the Moon’s orbit and study its scientific characteristics. They track the Moon’s position, phase changes, and eclipses to advance our understanding of the lunar environment and its relationship to Earth.

Humidity in Raub, Malaysia

Raub, a town in the state of Pahang, Malaysia, experiences a high level of humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is around 85%, with little variation between months. The high humidity is primarily due to Raub’s location within the tropics and its proximity to the South China Sea. The warm, moist air from the sea is carried inland by the prevailing winds, resulting in the high humidity levels observed in the town.

The humidity in Raub can have several effects on the local population and the environment. For instance, high humidity can make it feel hotter than the actual temperature, leading to discomfort and heat-related illnesses. It can also contribute to the growth of mold and mildew, which can damage buildings and cause respiratory problems. Additionally, high humidity can affect agricultural activities, as it can promote the growth of pests and diseases that thrive in moist conditions. However, the humidity also helps to regulate the temperature, preventing extreme heat or cold. It also supports lush vegetation and contributes to the overall tropical ecosystem of the region.

Wind Speed and Direction in Raub, Malaysia

Raub experiences a relatively consistent wind pattern throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, with speeds ranging from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour). During the monsoon season from November to March, the wind direction may shift to the northeast, bringing stronger winds of up to 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour).

Impact of Wind on Local Climate

The wind in Raub plays a significant role in shaping the local climate. The prevailing southwesterly winds carry warm, moist air from the Malacca Strait, contributing to Raub’s tropical rainforest climate. The winds also help regulate temperatures, preventing extreme heat during the day. During the monsoon season, the stronger northeasterly winds can bring heavy rainfall, leading to occasional flooding in low-lying areas. However, the wind also helps disperse the monsoon clouds, shortening the duration of the wet season compared to other parts of Malaysia.

Peak Season: July to August

Raub experiences a tropical climate with hot and humid weather year-round. The peak season for visiting Raub falls during the dry season, from July to August. During this time, rainfall is at its lowest, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and jungle trekking. The skies are mostly clear, providing ample sunshine for photography and nature appreciation. Additionally, local festivals and events, such as the Raub International Mountain Bike Race, often take place during this period, offering a unique cultural experience.

Shoulder Seasons: May to June and September to October

The shoulder seasons, May to June and September to October, offer a compromise between the hot and humid peak season and the wet and rainy off-season. Rainfall is less frequent during these months, making it suitable for exploring the area’s natural wonders without the risk of heavy downpours. Temperatures are slightly cooler than in the peak season, providing some relief from the heat and humidity. The abundance of lush greenery and fewer crowds add to the charm of Raub during these transitional periods.

Solar Energy Potential

Raub, Malaysia possesses exceptional solar energy potential due to its equatorial location and relatively high sunshine duration all year round. The town receives an average of 4.5 to 5.5 kWh/m2 of solar irradiance daily, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. The abundance of sunlight and clear skies during most of the year suggests that Raub has significant potential for solar energy development, both grid-connected and off-grid systems.

Solar Energy Utilization

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in harnessing solar energy in Raub. Several initiatives have been implemented by the government and private sector to promote the adoption of solar technology. The town has witnessed the installation of rooftop solar panels in residential, commercial, and public buildings. These systems have contributed to reducing energy consumption and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, a large-scale solar power plant has been proposed for Raub, which could potentially generate enough electricity to power thousands of homes. The realization of these projects would significantly enhance Raub’s contribution to Malaysia’s renewable energy goals.

The Ranges

Raub is nestled amidst a picturesque landscape characterized by multiple mountain ranges. To the east, the imposing Titiwangsa Mountains form a formidable barrier, while to the west, the smaller but equally rugged Benom Mountains provide a stunning backdrop. These ranges serve as natural borders, shaping the town’s geographical location and contributing to its unique topography.

The Valleys

Interwoven between the ranges are several fertile valleys that provide a rich agricultural landscape. The most notable is the Raub Valley, which is renowned for its lush rubber plantations. The Sungei Bil Valley, located in the northeastern part of the district, is another important agricultural area, known for rice cultivation. These valleys play a crucial role in Raub’s economy, supporting a significant portion of the population through agriculture and related industries.

Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport (KUA)

The nearest airport to Raub, Malaysia, is Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport (KUA), also known as Kuantan Airport. It is located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) southeast of Raub and is the main airport serving the state of Pahang. KUA offers domestic flights to major cities in Malaysia, including Kuala Lumpur, Kota Bharu, and Johor Bahru. The airport is well-connected to Raub by road, with a journey time of around 1 hour.

Alternative Airports

If Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport is not convenient, there are two alternative airports within a reasonable distance of Raub. The first is Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL), which is located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) southwest of Raub. KUL is Malaysia’s main international airport and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. The second alternative is Senai International Airport (JHB), which is located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) south of Raub. JHB is the main airport serving the state of Johor and offers a range of domestic and international flights.

History and Culture

Raub, located in the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, is a town steeped in history and cultural heritage. Its origins can be traced back to the early 19th century, when it emerged as a center for gold mining. The discovery of gold played a significant role in the town’s development, attracting miners and traders from across the country. Over time, Raub became a melting pot of different ethnicities, including Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Orang Asli, contributing to its diverse cultural landscape. Today, the town proudly hosts many historical landmarks, including the Raub Chinese Temple, the Raub Japanese Cemetery, and the Raub Old Town, which offer glimpses into its rich past.

Economic Development

While gold mining once dominated Raub’s economy, the town has since undergone a significant transformation. Today, it serves as an important agricultural hub, with oil palm plantations and rubber estates playing a major role. Raub is also home to a range of industries, including manufacturing, tourism, and services. The town’s strategic location along the Karak Highway has facilitated its economic growth and connectivity to other parts of the country. In recent years, Raub has witnessed a surge in tourism due to its scenic beauty, including waterfalls, caves, and hiking trails. The town’s efforts to promote eco-tourism and sustainable practices have further enhanced its reputation as a destination for nature enthusiasts.