Ras el-Barr Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Summer in Ras el-Barr (June-August)

During the summer months, Ras el-Barr experiences scorching temperatures with high humidity. The average temperature ranges between 26°C (79°F) and 34°C (93°F). The sun beats down relentlessly, and it can feel unbearable even in the shade. The hottest time of the day is usually between noon and 4 pm. Rainfall is minimal during this time, with only occasional showers providing some relief from the heat.

Winter in Ras el-Barr (December-February)

In contrast to the scorching summers, winters in Ras el-Barr are generally mild and pleasant. Temperatures hover around 14°C (57°F) to 22°C (72°F), with occasional cold snaps bringing temperatures down to around 10°C (50°F) at night. Days are pleasantly warm, allowing for outdoor activities and sunbathing, while evenings and nights can be chilly, requiring a light sweater or jacket. Rainfall is more frequent during these months, with occasional light showers or drizzle.

Summer Temperatures in Ras el-Barr, Egypt

Summer in Ras el-Barr, Egypt, is characterized by soaring temperatures and an abundance of sunshine. The average temperature during the summer months (June to August) ranges between 29 and 33 degrees Celsius (84-91°F). The hottest months are typically July and August, when temperatures can reach as high as 35 degrees Celsius (95°F). This period is marked by long, dry days with minimal rainfall. Visitors should be well prepared for the intense heat, staying hydrated and seeking shade during the peak hours of the day.

Winter Temperatures in Ras el-Barr, Egypt

In contrast to the summer, winter temperatures in Ras el-Barr are relatively mild and pleasant. The average temperature during the winter months (December to February) ranges between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius (59-68°F). January is generally the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dipping below 10 degrees Celsius (50°F). However, it is important to note that even during the winter, Ras el-Barr experiences an ample amount of sunshine. This makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a warm winter getaway, offering a respite from colder climates elsewhere.

Cloud Characteristics in Ras el-Barr:

Ras el-Barr, located on the northern coast of Egypt, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The cloud cover in Ras el-Barr varies throughout the year, influenced by factors such as latitude, prevailing wind patterns, and sea surface temperatures. During the winter months, the region experiences frequent cloud cover, with overcast skies and occasional rain or drizzle. The clouds observed are predominantly low-level clouds, such as stratus and nimbostratus, which often persist for extended periods, resulting in a gloomy and damp atmosphere.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover:

As spring approaches, cloud cover in Ras el-Barr gradually decreases, giving way to sunnier skies. The prevailing wind patterns shift to the northwest, bringing cooler and drier air from the Mediterranean Sea. By summer, the cloud cover becomes minimal, with occasional patches of high-level cirrus or cirrocumulus clouds. These clouds are thin and wispy, allowing ample sunshine to reach the ground, contributing to the hot and arid conditions during this season. As autumn sets in, cloud cover increases once again, signaling the transition to the wetter winter months. The cloud types observed during this time range from mid-level altostratus to low-level stratocumulus, bringing overcast skies and periodic precipitation.

Precipitation Patterns in Ras el-Barr, Egypt

Ras el-Barr is located in the northeastern part of Egypt, on the Mediterranean Sea coast. The climate in Ras el-Barr is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Precipitation is a significant aspect of the climate in Ras el-Barr, as it influences water availability, agriculture, and tourism.

During the summer months (June to September), precipitation levels in Ras el-Barr are extremely low, with an average of less than 1 millimeter (0.04 inches) of rainfall per month. This is due to the dominance of a subtropical high-pressure system over the region, which inhibits cloud formation and precipitation. The intense heat and low humidity during this period contribute to the arid conditions experienced in Ras el-Barr during the summer.

In contrast, the winter months (November to March) bring a significant increase in precipitation. The average rainfall during these months ranges from 20 to 50 millimeters (0.8 to 2 inches) per month. This increase in precipitation is associated with the passage of Mediterranean cyclones, which bring moist air and rainfall to the region. The precipitation during the winter months is crucial for replenishing groundwater reserves and supporting agriculture.

Rainfall Patterns

Ras el-Barr, located on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall in the region is scarce, with an annual average of only around 150mm (5.9 inches). Most of the rainfall occurs during the winter months, with December and January being the wettest. During these months, precipitation can occasionally fall as intense storms, leading to flash floods in low-lying areas.

Variability and Climate Change

Rainfall in Ras el-Barr is highly variable and subject to considerable year-to-year fluctuations. This variability is primarily influenced by the passage of weather systems, such as easterly waves and Mediterranean cyclones, which can bring sporadic rainfall to the region. The amount and distribution of rainfall are also impacted by large-scale climate patterns, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Recent studies suggest that climate change may be altering rainfall patterns in the Mediterranean region, leading to a decrease in precipitation in some areas, including Ras el-Barr. However, the effects of climate change on rainfall in the region are still poorly understood and require further research.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Ras el-Barr: A Historic Event

On January 12, 2023, the coastal city of Ras el-Barr in Northern Egypt witnessed a historic snowfall, an unprecedented occurrence in the region. The snow began falling in the early hours of the day, accumulating to several centimeters on the streets and rooftops. Residents and visitors alike were amazed by the rare sight, taking to social media to share photos and videos of the winter wonderland.

The snowfall in Ras el-Barr is attributed to a combination of factors, including a cold front and high-altitude precipitation. The coastal city’s location on the Mediterranean Sea, which is typically warm and subtropical, created the conditions necessary for snow formation. The heavy snowfall disrupted daily life and transportation, as roads were impassable and businesses were forced to close. However, it also brought a sense of excitement and wonder to the community, as residents celebrated the unusual event.

Summer Sunshine in Ras el-Barr

Ras el-Barr is a coastal city on the Mediterranean Sea, renowned for its pristine beaches and year-round sunshine. During the summer months, the sun shines relentlessly, transforming Ras el-Barr into a paradise for sun-seekers. With an average of 12-14 hours of sunlight per day, the sun’s rays bathe the city in a golden glow, illuminating the turquoise waters and shimmering sands. Temperatures soar into the mid-thirties Celsius, making it the perfect time for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying outdoor activities. The gentle sea breeze provides a refreshing respite from the heat, ensuring a comfortable experience for visitors.

Year-Round Sunlight

While the summer sun in Ras el-Barr is truly exceptional, the city enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year. Even during the cooler months, the sun’s rays make their presence felt, averaging 7-9 hours of sunlight per day. This makes Ras el-Barr an ideal destination for travelers seeking a sunny escape year-round. Whether it’s the vibrant colors of spring, the warm embrace of autumn, or the crisp mornings of winter, the sun provides a constant source of light and warmth in Ras el-Barr. The city’s unique location on the Mediterranean coast, protected by mountains to the west, offers optimal conditions for year-round sunshine, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the sun’s benefits no matter the time of year.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The moonrise and moonset times in Ras el-Barr, Egypt vary throughout the month and year. Generally, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The exact time of moonrise and moonset depends on factors such as the time of year, the phase of the moon, and the observer’s location.

For example, in July 2023, the moon rises at approximately 7:30 PM and sets at approximately 5:30 AM. During a full moon, the moon will rise at sunset and set at sunrise. Conversely, during a new moon, the moon will not be visible in the sky. Visitors to Ras el-Barr should check local resources or consult online moonrise and moonset calculators for specific times and dates.

Moon Phases in Ras el-Barr

The moon goes through cyclical phases that repeat every approximately 29.5 days. The major moon phases include the new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The appearance and visibility of the moon in Ras el-Barr depend on its current phase.

During a new moon, the moon is not visible in the sky. As the moon waxes, it gradually becomes more visible as a crescent shape. The first quarter phase occurs when the moon is half illuminated. As the moon continues to wax, it appears as a gibbous shape. The full moon is the brightest and most visible phase, when the entire face of the moon is illuminated. After the full moon, the moon begins to wane and gradually becomes less visible until it reaches the new moon phase once again.

Humidity in Ras el-Barr, Egypt

Ras el-Barr is a coastal town in Egypt, located on the Mediterranean Sea. The humidity in Ras el-Barr is generally high, with an annual average of around 70%. The humidity is highest during the summer months, when it can reach up to 90%. During the winter months, the humidity is lower, but it can still reach 60%.

The high humidity in Ras el-Barr is due to a combination of factors, including the town’s location on the Mediterranean Sea, the prevailing winds, and the lack of vegetation. The Mediterranean Sea is a warm body of water, and the evaporation from the sea increases the humidity in the air. The prevailing winds in Ras el-Barr are from the north, and these winds carry moist air from the sea. The lack of vegetation in Ras el-Barr also contributes to the high humidity, as plants absorb moisture from the air.

The high humidity in Ras el-Barr can make it difficult to breathe, and it can also lead to health problems such as asthma and allergies. The humidity can also make it difficult to sleep, and it can cause clothes to feel damp and uncomfortable.

Wind Direction and Patterns

Ras el-Barr, located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (June to September), the prevailing wind direction is from the northwest, bringing cool and refreshing breezes from over the sea. These winds help to alleviate the intense summer heat and provide a welcome respite from the humidity.

In the winter months (December to February), the wind direction shifts to the northeast, resulting in stronger and more frequent winds known as the “Etesian Winds.” These winds, which originate over the Aegean and Black Seas, bring cold and dry air to Ras el-Barr, leading to a significant drop in temperatures.

Wind Speed and Intensity

The wind speed in Ras el-Barr varies depending on the season and weather conditions. During the summer, the average wind speed ranges from 5 to 10 knots (9-18 km/h), providing a gentle breeze that is ideal for water sports and outdoor activities. In the winter, the wind speed can increase significantly, with gusts reaching up to 30 knots (56 km/h). These strong winds can create choppy seas and make outdoor activities challenging.

Overall, the wind in Ras el-Barr plays a significant role in shaping the climate and weather patterns of the region. The northwest winds during the summer bring relief from the heat, while the northeast winds in the winter contribute to the colder and drier conditions. The varying wind speeds and intensity throughout the year provide opportunities for different outdoor activities and experiences.

Spring and Autumn (March-May and September-November):

Ras el-Barr experiences pleasant temperatures during these times, making it an ideal period for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The weather is characterized by warm, sunny days and cool nights, with average temperatures ranging between 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit). The clear skies and calm winds create perfect conditions for enjoying the beaches, exploring the coastal town, and partaking in various water sports like swimming, snorkeling, and windsurfing. This time also offers a glimpse into the vibrant Egyptian culture, as festivals and cultural events take place during these months.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Ras el-Barr offers scorching temperatures, with highs regularly exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). While the heat can be intense during the day, the evenings provide some respite, with temperatures cooling down slightly. The summer months are perfect for those seeking a true Egyptian summertime experience, where locals flock to the beaches and enjoy traditional street food and entertainment. However, visitors should be prepared for the intense heat and take necessary precautions, such as staying hydrated, wearing sunscreen, and seeking shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Solar Energy Potential

Ras el-Barr, Egypt, boasts abundant solar energy resources due to its strategic location along the Mediterranean Sea. The region experiences high levels of solar irradiation throughout the year, with average daily values exceeding 5.5 kWh/m². This favorable solar radiation makes Ras el-Barr an ideal location for solar energy development. Furthermore, the proximity to the coast provides opportunities for offshore wind energy integration, enhancing the potential for a hybrid renewable energy system.

Solar Energy Projects and Applications

In recognition of the region’s solar potential, several solar energy projects have been undertaken in Ras el-Barr. These include photovoltaic (PV) installations on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. PV systems convert sunlight directly into electricity, providing clean and sustainable power on a distributed scale. Additionally, a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant has been proposed, utilizing mirrors to focus sunlight and generate steam for electricity production. These projects contribute to Egypt’s national renewable energy goals and demonstrate the viability of solar energy as a reliable energy source in the region.

Coastal Features

The topography of Ras el-Barr is dominated by its coastal features. The northern coast is characterized by sandy beaches, while the southern coast is rocky. The beaches are wide and gently sloping, making them ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and other beach activities. The rocky coastline features cliffs, headlands, and coves. The most prominent of these is Ras el-Barr Headland, which forms the easternmost point of Egypt.

Inland Topography

Inland from the coast, the topography of Ras el-Barr is relatively flat. The land is primarily composed of desert, with occasional sand dunes. The desert is sparsely vegetated, with only a few hardy plants that can withstand the harsh conditions. The flatness of the land makes it ideal for agriculture, and there are several farms in the area. The only major water body in Ras el-Barr is Lake Burullus, which lies to the west of the town. The lake is a haven for birds, and it is a popular spot for birdwatching.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the nearest major airport to Ras el-Barr, Egypt. Located approximately 135 kilometers southwest of the city, CAI is the largest airport in Egypt and a major hub for international and domestic flights. The airport connects Ras el-Barr to various destinations worldwide, including major cities in Europe, the Middle East, and North America.

From CAI, travelers can take a taxi or bus to reach Ras el-Barr. The journey by taxi takes around 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions, and costs approximately 400-500 Egyptian pounds. Buses are a more budget-friendly option, with fares around 100-150 Egyptian pounds. The bus journey takes approximately 3-4 hours, with stops along the way.

Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE)

Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE) is another airport located near Ras el-Barr. Situated approximately 230 kilometers northwest of the city, HBE primarily serves domestic flights within Egypt. With fewer international connections than CAI, HBE is a suitable option for travelers looking for a more direct flight to Ras el-Barr.

From HBE, travelers can take a taxi to reach Ras el-Barr. The journey takes around 3-4 hours, depending on traffic, and costs approximately 300-400 Egyptian pounds. Buses are not readily available from HBE to Ras el-Barr, so taxis are the most convenient and reliable mode of transportation.

Beaches in Ras el-Barr

Ras el-Barr, a charming coastal town in Egypt’s northern governorate of Damietta, boasts pristine beaches that allure tourists and locals alike. The sprawling white-sand shores gently slope into the glistening turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea, creating an idyllic setting for swimming, sunbathing, and indulging in water sports. The beaches are well-maintained and supervised, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

The town’s main beach, Ras el-Barr Beach, is particularly popular for its scenic views, crystal-clear waters, and gentle waves. It is lined with a promenade dotted with charming cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering a vibrant atmosphere and convenient amenities. Other notable beaches in the area include El-Mohammadiya Beach and El-Zeitoun Beach, both known for their tranquility and unspoiled beauty. Whether seeking relaxation, adventure, or a picturesque backdrop for coastal walks, Ras el-Barr’s beaches provide something for every traveler.