Rampur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (April – June)

During summer months, Rampur experiences scorching heat and humidity. Temperatures often soar above 40°C (104°F), and the air becomes thick and oppressive. The hottest month is May, with average temperatures ranging from 26.7°C (80°F) to 40.6°C (105°F). The high humidity levels can make even moderate temperatures feel uncomfortable. Rainfall is scarce during this season, and the sky is typically clear.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the sweltering summer heat. Humidity remains high, but temperatures drop slightly as a result of the increased rainfall. August is the wettest month, with an average rainfall of 230 mm (9 inches). The heavy downpours can sometimes lead to flooding and disruption of daily life. However, the monsoon rains also replenish water reserves and provide a vital source of water for agriculture.

Average Temperature in Rampur, India

Rampur, a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The average temperature in Rampur varies significantly throughout the year, with the hottest months being May and June when temperatures can reach a maximum of around 41°C (106°F). The coldest months are December and January, with minimum temperatures dipping to around 4°C (39°F).

During the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, Rampur receives heavy rainfall, which contributes to the city’s high humidity levels. The average annual rainfall in Rampur is approximately 850 mm (33 inches). The city also experiences occasional fog and dust storms, especially during the winter and summer months, respectively.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Rampur, India experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June to September), heavy rainfall is accompanied by thick, dark cumulonimbus clouds that often bring thunderstorms. However, during the dry winter months (December to March), the skies are typically clear or partly cloudy, with occasional high cirrus clouds. The amount of cloud cover significantly impacts the local climate, as clouds block solar radiation and contribute to humidity and precipitation.

Cloud Types and Formation

The types of clouds observed in Rampur vary depending on the season and atmospheric conditions. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-ball appearance, are common during the summer months when warm, moist air rises and condenses to form cloud droplets. Stratus clouds, which appear as a uniform gray layer, are associated with stable air masses and often produce drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds, consisting of ice crystals, are thin and wispy and typically indicate fair weather. The formation of these cloud types is influenced by factors such as air temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and wind speed.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Rampur, India, experiences a distinct pattern of precipitation throughout the year. The monsoon season, spanning from June to September, is characterized by heavy rainfall, contributing a significant portion of the city’s annual precipitation. During this period, Rampur receives an average of 800 mm of rain, while the driest month, November, sees a mere 10 mm. The average annual precipitation in Rampur is approximately 1,200 mm, making it a moderately rainy region in India.

Seasonal Variability and Extreme Events

The distribution of precipitation in Rampur is highly seasonal, with most of the rainfall occurring during the monsoon season. However, the city is also prone to extreme rainfall events, particularly during the monsoon months. These events can lead to flooding and other weather-related hazards. Additionally, there are periods of moderate rainfall during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, from March to May and from October to December, respectively. During these periods, Rampur typically receives around 20-50 mm of rain per month.

Rainfall Patterns

Rampur, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, brings the majority of the city’s annual rainfall. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, often exceeding 150 mm per month. The wettest months are July and August, when the average rainfall can surpass 300 mm. The city receives a total annual rainfall of approximately 1,000 mm, making it one of the driest regions in Uttar Pradesh.

Impact on Agriculture and Water Availability

The monsoon rains play a crucial role in the agricultural practices of Rampur. Farmers rely on the monsoon to nourish crops, such as rice, sugarcane, and wheat. However, excessive rainfall can also lead to flooding and crop damage. The city’s dry season, from October to May, is characterized by minimal rainfall, often resulting in a water shortage. To mitigate this, the city has implemented various water conservation measures, including rainwater harvesting and groundwater management. Despite these efforts, access to clean water remains a challenge for some areas during the dry season.

Heavy Snowfall in Rampur

On January 22, 2022, Rampur, a picturesque city in northern India, experienced an unexpected and heavy snowfall. The region, which typically has mild winters, was blanketed in a thick layer of white as the storm swept through. Snowfall of this magnitude had not been witnessed in Rampur for decades, leaving residents and visitors alike in awe. The snow-laden streets and rooftops transformed the city into a winter wonderland, captivating its inhabitants and making it an unforgettable event.

Impact of Snowfall

The heavy snowfall in Rampur had a significant impact on the city and its residents. Transportation was disrupted as roads became impassable and visibility was severely reduced. Many schools and businesses closed for the day, allowing students and employees to enjoy the rare winter spectacle. However, the snowfall also caused some inconveniences, with power outages and water shortages occurring in some areas. Despite these challenges, the snowfall was generally met with enthusiasm and delight by the people of Rampur, who made the most of the picturesque conditions.

Sun in Rampur, India: Overview

Rampur, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences the tropical climate of the region, characterized by distinct seasons. The sun plays a pivotal role in shaping the weather and seasons in Rampur. During the summer months from April to June, the sun’s intense heat and high solar radiation lead to scorching temperatures, with highs often exceeding 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). This period is known for its extreme heat and humidity, which can cause discomfort and health risks.

Sun in Rampur, India: Influence on Seasons and Agriculture

The sun’s seasonal variations also impact the agricultural practices in Rampur. The intense summer sun provides ample sunlight for the growth of crops, supporting the cultivation of wheat, rice, and sugarcane, which are major agricultural products in the region. During the monsoon season from July to September, the sun’s position changes, resulting in heavy rainfall. This precipitation is crucial for replenishing water sources, recharging groundwater, and providing moisture for the thriving agricultural sector.

Moon’s Visibility in Rampur

Rampur, a city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in northern India, experiences the presence of the Moon in the sky during various periods throughout the year. The visibility of the Moon varies based on its phase, with the full moon being the most prominent and the new moon being completely obscured from view. During the full moon phase, the Moon appears as a bright, round orb in the night sky, casting its gentle glow upon the surroundings. The full moon is often associated with cultural and religious festivals and is considered an auspicious time for many. As the Moon progresses through its phases, it gradually transforms from a full moon to a crescent shape until it disappears into the new moon phase.

Impact of Moon on Tides and Agriculture

The Moon’s gravitational pull has a notable impact on the tides of the Yamuna River, which flows through Rampur. During the full and new moon phases, the Moon’s gravitational force combines with that of the Sun, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides. This phenomenon is known as spring tides. Conversely, during the first and third quarter moon phases, the Moon’s gravitational pull is perpendicular to the Sun’s, leading to lower high tides and higher low tides, known as neap tides. The Moon’s gravitational influence also affects agricultural practices in Rampur. Farmers often take into consideration the lunar cycle when planning crop planting and harvesting, as the Moon’s gravitational pull on water can affect soil moisture and groundwater levels.

Seasonal Variations of Humidity

Humidity in Rampur, India, undergoes significant seasonal variations throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, humidity levels soar to their highest, often exceeding 80%. This is primarily due to the heavy rainfall and high levels of moisture in the atmosphere during this period. As the monsoon season subsides, humidity levels gradually decline during the post-monsoon months of October and November.

Humidity in Different Parts of the City

Humidity levels can vary within different parts of Rampur. Areas near water bodies, such as the Ganges River and its tributaries, tend to experience higher humidity levels compared to inland areas. This is because the presence of water bodies increases the evaporation rate, leading to a higher concentration of water vapor in the air. In contrast, areas located farther away from water sources may have lower humidity levels, especially during the drier months of the year.

Wind Characteristics in Rampur, India

Rampur, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a predominantly humid subtropical climate influenced by the monsoon system. The prevailing wind direction during most of the year is from the northwest, carrying relatively dry air. However, during the summer months (April-June), the wind direction shifts to the southwest, bringing in moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. This results in increased humidity and rainfall during the monsoon season.

Wind Patterns and Their Impact

The wind patterns in Rampur play a significant role in shaping its local climate and economy. The northwest winds during winter months (November-March) are cool and dry, leading to pleasant weather conditions. During spring, the wind speeds gradually increase, bringing in warmer temperatures but also carrying dust and pollutants from nearby agricultural regions. The monsoon winds during summer provide essential moisture for agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, which is a major economic activity in the area. However, strong monsoon winds can also cause damage to crops and infrastructure due to heavy rainfall and lightning strikes.

Winter (October – March)

Rampur, known for its rich history and architectural marvels, experiences a pleasant winter season. Temperatures range between 9-26 degrees Celsius, creating a comfortable atmosphere for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The clear skies and low humidity make it ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites, such as the Nawab’s Palace, the Kothi Khas, and the Raza Library. The winter months also coincide with several cultural festivals and events, including the Urs of Nawab Rampur, celebrating the life and legacy of the city’s founder.

Summer (April – June)

Rampur’s summer season can be quite warm, with temperatures reaching up to 42 degrees Celsius. However, the city offers respite from the heat in its well-maintained parks and gardens. The Botanical Garden, established in the 18th century, provides shade and tranquility amidst its diverse collection of plants. The city also hosts the renowned Rampur Cricket Tournament during the summer months, attracting cricket enthusiasts from across the region.

Solar Energy Potential in Rampur, India

Rampur, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, has significant solar energy potential due to its ample sunshine and favorable climatic conditions. The city receives approximately 300 sunny days per year, with an average solar radiation of 5.5-6.5 kWh/m²/day. This provides a substantial opportunity for harnessing solar energy and contributing to the region’s renewable energy mix.

Growth of Solar Energy Projects in Rampur

In recent years, Rampur has witnessed a surge in solar energy projects, driven by government incentives and the increasing demand for clean energy. Solar power plants with capacities ranging from 10 MW to 50 MW have been established across the city, generating a substantial amount of electricity. Additionally, numerous rooftop solar installations have been implemented in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, reducing grid dependency and promoting energy self-sufficiency. The growth of solar energy projects has created job opportunities and boosted the local economy.

Topography of Rampur

Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, is situated on the banks of the Kosi River. The city lies in a flat and fertile plain, with a general slope towards the south. The soil is alluvial and well-drained, making it ideal for agriculture. The average elevation of Rampur is about 150 meters (490 feet) above sea level.

The topography of Rampur is characterized by a number of small hills and ridges. These hills are mostly composed of sandstone and quartzite, and they are typically covered in vegetation. The highest point in Rampur is the Rampur Hill, which has an elevation of about 250 meters (820 feet). The hills provide a scenic backdrop to the city, and they are popular spots for hiking and picnicking.

Pantnagar Airport (PGH)

Pantnagar Airport (PGH) is the nearest airport to Rampur, India, located approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) southwest of the city. It is a domestic airport primarily serving the Uttarakhand region. The airport has a single runway and offers limited flight services to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Pantnagar. Due to its proximity to Rampur, PGH is a convenient option for air travel to and from the city.

Jolly Grant Airport (JOG)

Jolly Grant Airport (JOG), also known as Dehradun Airport, is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) northwest of Rampur. It is the primary airport serving the state of Uttarakhand and offers a wider range of domestic and international flight services. JOG is a larger airport with multiple runways and handles flights to major destinations like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. While it is farther from Rampur than Pantnagar Airport, JOG provides a broader choice of flights and connections.

Culture and Heritage

Rampur, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, boasts a rich cultural heritage and architectural legacy. The city is famous for its Rampuri Chaku, a traditional knife known for its intricate craftsmanship, and its exquisite textiles, such as the Rampuri Razaai and the Rampuri Chunri. Rampur also holds a special place in literary history, being the birthplace of the famous Urdu poet Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib. The Rampur Raza Library, established in 1774, houses an impressive collection of manuscripts, books, and paintings from the Mughal era.

Commerce and Economy

Rampur is known for its trade and commerce, particularly in the agricultural sector. The city is a major producer of sugarcane, wheat, and rice, and is also home to several sugar mills and distilleries. Rampur also has a strong manufacturing industry, with production of textiles, leather goods, and furniture. A significant portion of the local economy is driven by tourism, with visitors drawn to the city’s historical sites, cultural attractions, and scenic surroundings. The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air to major regional centers, making it accessible to both domestic and international travelers.