Rajahmundry Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Temperature

Rajahmundry experiences hot and humid weather throughout the year, with temperatures fluctuating between 20°C (68°F) and 40°C (104°F). Summers are particularly scorching, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in April, May, and June. During these months, the humidity levels are also high, making the air feel stifling and uncomfortable. Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F).

Rainfall

Rajahmundry receives moderate rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of around 950 mm (37 in). Most of the rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The city experiences heavy rainfall during these months, often causing flooding and disruption. The driest months are December, January, and February, with little to no rainfall.

Monsoon Season (June – September)

Rajahmundry experiences a humid tropical climate characterized by hot and humid conditions throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the city receives heavy rainfall, with an average monthly precipitation of over 200 mm. The average temperature during this period ranges from a minimum of 26°C (78.8°F) to a maximum of 34°C (93.2°F). The high humidity levels make the weather feel even hotter, with heat index values often exceeding 40°C (104°F).

Winter Season (December – February)

In contrast to the monsoon season, the winter period in Rajahmundry is relatively dry and pleasant. The average temperature during these months falls between 20°C (68°F) and 29°C (84.2°F). While there is occasional rainfall during this period, it is generally less frequent and intense compared to the monsoon season. The dry and clear conditions make it an ideal time for outdoor activities, such as sightseeing, exploring the city’s cultural heritage, and enjoying the natural beauty of the Godavari River, which flows through the city.

Cloud Cover in Rajahmundry

The cloud cover in Rajahmundry varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the sky is typically clear and sunny. However, during the monsoon season from June to September, the city experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity, resulting in a dense cloud cover. The annual average cloud cover in Rajahmundry is approximately 60%, with the least cloud cover occurring in January and February and the highest cloud cover in July and August.

Impact on Weather and Climate

The cloud cover in Rajahmundry has a significant impact on the weather and climate of the city. During the summer months, the clear skies allow for high levels of solar radiation and temperatures can reach up to 45°C (113°F). The humidity is generally low during this time, providing some respite from the heat. However, during the monsoon season, the dense cloud cover reduces the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground, leading to lower temperatures and heavy rainfall. The average annual rainfall in Rajahmundry is approximately 1,050 mm (41.3 inches).

Annual Precipitation

Rajahmundry, India, experiences significant year-round rainfall. The city receives an average of 1,140 millimeters of precipitation annually, with July being the wettest month and February being the driest. The onset of the monsoon season in June typically brings heavy rainfall, and the city experiences frequent thunderstorms and showers during this time. However, the amount of precipitation can vary significantly from year to year due to factors such as El Niño and La Niña.

Variability and Trends

Rainfall patterns in Rajahmundry have shown some variability and trends over time. In recent years, the city has experienced an increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events, particularly during the monsoon season. This variability can be attributed to climate change and the associated changes in weather patterns. Additionally, the city has experienced a gradual shift in the timing of the monsoon season, with the onset of the rains occurring later in the year and the duration of the season becoming shorter.

Rainfall Patterns

Rajahmundry, situated in the coastal Andhra Pradesh state of India, experiences significant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 1,150 millimeters (45 inches). The majority of the rainfall occurs during the southwest monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, Rajahmundry receives heavy downpours and thunderstorms, often resulting in flooding. Post-monsoon rainfall is also common, contributing to the city’s overall moisture levels.

Seasonal Variability

The rainfall pattern in Rajahmundry exhibits seasonal variations. The driest months are November to April, with average monthly rainfall below 50 millimeters (2 inches). The wettest months are July and August, with an average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters (8 inches). During the monsoon season, Rajahmundry can experience extreme rainfall events, including cyclones and depressions that bring torrential rain and strong winds. The city’s coastal location makes it particularly vulnerable to these storms, which can cause significant property damage and infrastructure disruptions.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Rajahmundry

Rajahmundry, a city in the Godavari delta region of Andhra Pradesh, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 19, 2023. The snowfall, a rare phenomenon for the tropical region, blanketed the city in a thin layer of snow, leaving residents and authorities alike in awe. Temperatures plummeted to 7 degrees Celsius, the lowest ever recorded in Rajahmundry. The snowfall was attributed to an unusually strong cold front that originated in the Himalayas.

The snowfall caused widespread disruption in the city. Schools and businesses were closed, while flights and train services were delayed or canceled. However, the snow brought joy to the residents, who documented the unusual event on social media. Children and adults alike reveled in the novelty of snowball fights and snowmen. The snowfall also attracted tourists from neighboring areas, who flocked to Rajahmundry to experience the rare weather phenomenon.

Climate of Rajahmundry

Rajahmundry experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild, dry winters. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,000 mm, primarily during the monsoon season from June to October. The summer months, from March to May, are the hottest, with average temperatures hovering around 38°C (100°F). Winters, from November to February, are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

Sunlight in Rajahmundry

Rajahmundry enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 7-8 hours of sunlight per day. The sun is strongest during the summer months, when the days are longer and the humidity is higher. During the monsoon season, cloudy skies and rainfall can reduce the amount of sunlight received. However, even during the cloudiest months, Rajahmundry typically experiences at least 4-5 hours of sunshine per day. The abundant sunlight makes the city suitable for solar energy projects and outdoor activities that rely on natural light.

Moon Observation in Rajahmundry

Rajahmundry, a city in Andhra Pradesh, India, offers a picturesque setting for moon observation. The clear skies and relatively low light pollution make it an ideal location for astronomy enthusiasts and skywatchers alike. During the full moon, the night sky over Rajahmundry transforms into a celestial tapestry, with the moon casting a soft glow upon the surrounding landscape.

The banks of the Godavari River provide a breathtaking backdrop for moon observation. The tranquil waters reflect the shimmering moonlight, creating an ethereal atmosphere. Visitors can also explore the nearby Papikondalu Hills, where the rocky terrain offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and the moonlit sky. The hills offer a unique vantage point from which to observe the moon’s craters, mountains, and distinctive features with clarity and detail.

Seasonal Humidity Trends

Rajahmundry experiences distinctive seasonal humidity patterns, primarily influenced by the monsoon winds. During the summer months (March-May), humidity levels surge to oppressive levels, averaging around 70%. The high temperatures and moisture content make the air feel muggy and uncomfortable. These conditions are attributed to the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Regional and Local Variations

Humidity levels in Rajahmundry also exhibit spatial variations. Areas near water bodies, such as the Godavari River, tend to have higher humidity due to the evaporation of water. Additionally, urban areas often experience higher humidity than rural regions as buildings and infrastructure trap moisture. However, during the winter months (December-February), humidity levels drop significantly to around 45%, creating a pleasant and dry atmosphere.

Wind Patterns in Rajahmundry, India

Rajahmundry, located in the southeastern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the city is dominated by a hot and dry westerly wind known as the “westerlies.” These winds originate from the Thar Desert in northwestern India and bring with them scorching temperatures and low humidity. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 10-15 kilometers per hour.

Impact on Local Climate

The wind patterns in Rajahmundry significantly influence the local climate. The westerly winds during summer result in high temperatures and a lack of rainfall, creating a dry and arid environment. However, during the monsoon season (June to September), the direction of the wind changes, and the city experiences a reversal to easterly winds known as “monsoon winds.” These humid winds bring abundant rainfall to Rajahmundry, resulting in lush greenery and a cooler atmosphere. The change in wind direction during the monsoon season is crucial for the city’s agricultural economy, as it provides much-needed moisture for crops.

Winter (October-March):

Rajahmundry experiences a pleasant winter season, characterized by mild temperatures and low humidity. The average temperature during the winter months ranges from 18°C to 28°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. This time is particularly favorable for visiting the city’s temples, such as the Kotilingeshwara Temple and the Draksharama Temple, as well as the picturesque Godavari Riverfront. During the winter, Rajahmundry also hosts the Rajahmundry Book Fair, which showcases a wide variety of books and literature.

Summer (April-September):

The summer months in Rajahmundry are hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. While this time of year may not be as comfortable for outdoor activities, it does offer certain advantages. The intense sunlight illuminates the city’s vibrant colors and architecture, creating stunning photographic opportunities. Furthermore, the summer months coincide with the annual Pushkaralu festival, a major pilgrimage event held every 12 years that attracts a multitude of devotees. During this festival, the banks of the Godavari River are transformed into a sacred site, with pilgrims taking holy dips and offering prayers.

Potential for Solar Energy in Rajahmundry

Rajahmundry, located in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, boasts immense potential for harnessing solar energy. With its tropical climate and abundant sunlight, the city is ideally suited for the development of solar power projects. The average annual solar radiation in Rajahmundry exceeds 2000 kWh/m2, indicating the availability of significant solar resources. This potential makes the city a promising location for both grid-connected and off-grid solar installations.

Government Support and Initiatives

The Indian government and the state government of Andhra Pradesh have implemented numerous policies and initiatives to promote the adoption of solar energy in Rajahmundry. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has established various schemes, including the Solar Rooftop Program, to encourage the installation of solar systems on rooftops of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. The state government has also introduced its own solar incentive programs and plans to achieve a significant share of its electricity needs through solar power by 2030. These initiatives have contributed to the growing interest in solar energy development in Rajahmundry and have stimulated investments in solar projects in the city.

Geography and Climate

Rajahmundry is situated in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India, on the banks of the mighty Godavari River. The city is characterized by its flat topography, with an elevation of only a few meters above sea level. The land is primarily composed of alluvial soils deposited by the river, making it fertile and suitable for agriculture. The climate of Rajahmundry is tropical, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The average temperature ranges from 22°C to 35°C throughout the year. The city receives an average annual rainfall of about 1,200 mm, mostly during the monsoon season from June to September.

River Morphology

The Godavari River plays a significant role in shaping the topography of Rajahmundry. The river flows through a wide, meandering channel, forming numerous sand islands and sandbars. These sand deposits have influenced the formation of river terraces and levees along the river banks. The river’s course has also carved out deep canyons and gorges in the surrounding hills, creating picturesque landscapes. Over time, the river’s sediment load has led to the formation of a delta at its mouth, creating a vast network of canals and waterways that support agriculture and fishing in the region. The Godavari River and its surrounding landscape are not only vital for the city’s economy and livelihood but also hold immense ecological and cultural significance for the region.

Rajahmundry Airport (RJA)

Rajahmundry Airport (RJA), also known as Madhurapudi Airport, is the primary airport serving Rajahmundry, a city in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Located approximately 18 kilometers from the city center, RJA is the nearest airport for both domestic and international travelers seeking to access Rajahmundry and its surrounding areas. The airport operates daily flights to major cities in India, including Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, and Visakhapatnam. RJA’s strategic location and convenient flight schedules make it a popular choice for travelers visiting the region for business, leisure, or pilgrimage purposes.

Alternative Airports

While Rajahmundry Airport is the nearest airport to the city, there are several alternative airports within a reasonable driving distance. Visakhapatnam Airport (VTZ), located approximately 160 kilometers from Rajahmundry, offers a wider range of flight options and connections to both domestic and international destinations. Vijayawada Airport (VGA), situated about 250 kilometers from Rajahmundry, is another alternative that provides additional flight choices and can be considered for travelers seeking more extensive travel options. However, it’s important to note that travel time to and from these alternative airports may be longer compared to Rajahmundry Airport.

History and Culture of Rajahmundry

Rajahmundry, an ancient city in Andhra Pradesh, India, boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. It traces its origins to the 9th century when it was founded by the Eastern Chalukya king Chalukya Bhima I. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by several dynasties, including the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Kakatiyas, and Qutb Shahis, each leaving its unique mark on the city’s heritage.

Rajahmundry is renowned for its architectural marvels, many of which date back to the medieval period. The Annavaram Temple, dedicated to the Hindu deity Lakshmi Narasimha, attracts millions of devotees annually. Other notable landmarks include the Dowleswaram Barrage, a magnificent engineering feat constructed in the 19th century, and the Rajahmundry Museum, which houses a vast collection of historical artifacts and antiquities. The city also boasts a thriving arts and crafts scene, with traditional crafts like Kalamkari, handloom weaving, and pottery being passed down through generations.

Geography and Economy

Rajahmundry is situated on the banks of the mighty Godavari River, which forms the city’s lifeline. The river not only provides irrigation for the surrounding agricultural lands but also facilitates trade and commerce. The city is known for its fertile delta region, which produces abundant crops of rice, sugarcane, and tobacco. Rajahmundry is a major transportation hub, connected by rail and road to all parts of the country. It is also home to several industries, including agro-processing, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. The city’s vibrant agricultural sector, coupled with its strong industrial base, contributes significantly to the regional economy.