Radom Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Poland
Summer in Radom
Summer in Radom lasts from June to August and is characterized by warm and pleasant weather, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The rainfall is moderate, and the skies are often clear and sunny. July is the warmest month of the year, with average temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). This makes it an ideal time to visit the city and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, or relaxing in the parks.
Winter in Radom
Winter in Radom lasts from December to February and is characterized by cold and snowy weather, with average temperatures ranging from -5 to 0 degrees Celsius (23 to 32 degrees Fahrenheit). The snowfall is heavy, and the skies are often cloudy and overcast. January is the coldest month of the year, with average temperatures of around -2 degrees Celsius (28 degrees Fahrenheit). This can make it difficult to get around and participate in outdoor activities, so visitors should be prepared for the cold and dress accordingly.
Climate Overview
Radom, Poland experiences a continental climate characterized by warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The average annual temperature in Radom is 8.4°C (47.1°F). January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of -1.5°C (29.3°F), while July is the warmest month, with an average temperature of 19.1°C (66.4°F).
Summer Temperatures
Summer temperatures in Radom are pleasant, with average highs in the low 20s Celsius (low 70s Fahrenheit) and average lows in the mid-teens Celsius (mid-50s Fahrenheit). The warmest period of the year lasts from June to August, when temperatures can reach 30°C (86°F) or higher on the hottest days. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the summer months, with occasional thunderstorms and showers.
Winter Temperatures
Winter temperatures in Radom can be harsh, with average lows dropping below freezing in December, January, and February. The coldest period of the year lasts from December to February, when temperatures can fall below -10°C (14°F) and snow cover is common. Precipitation in the form of snow or rain is frequent during the winter months, and the city can experience periods of freezing fog and icy conditions.
Cloud Types in Radom, Poland
Radom, Poland experiences a diverse range of cloud types throughout the year. During the summer months, cumulus clouds are common, characterized by their puffy, white appearance. These clouds often form due to rising air currents and can indicate fair weather. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are flat and gray, often covering the entire sky and bringing overcast conditions. They are typically associated with stable air and a lack of precipitation.
Cloud Cover and Precipitation
The amount of cloud cover in Radom can vary significantly from season to season. During the winter months, cloud cover is typically higher, with frequent overcast skies and low visibility. This is due to the cold, stable air masses that prevail during this time. In contrast, summer months tend to have less cloud cover, allowing for more sunshine and clearer skies. The presence of clouds can also influence precipitation patterns. Cumulus clouds, for example, can lead to the formation of showers or thunderstorms, while stratus clouds are often associated with drizzle or light rain. Understanding the different cloud types and their implications for precipitation can be valuable for planning outdoor activities or anticipating weather conditions.
Monthly Precipitation Patterns
Radom, Poland exhibits distinct monthly precipitation patterns throughout the year. During the cold winter months (December to February), precipitation levels are relatively low, typically falling below 30 millimeters (1.2 inches) per month. As spring arrives (March to May), precipitation gradually increases, reaching a peak in June with an average of approximately 60 millimeters (2.4 inches).
This wet period continues through the summer months (June to August), with average monthly precipitation ranging from 50 to 60 millimeters (2.0 to 2.4 inches). Rainfall tends to be more frequent and intense during this time, often accompanied by thunderstorms or heavy showers. Precipitation levels decline once again in the fall months (September to November), gradually transitioning to the drier winter season.
Annual Precipitation and Variability
On an annual basis, Radom receives an average of approximately 550 millimeters (21.7 inches) of precipitation. This amount is relatively moderate compared to other regions of Poland, which experience more abundant rainfall. However, inter-annual variability in precipitation is quite common, with wet and dry years occurring irregularly.
During wet years, precipitation levels can exceed 650 millimeters (25.6 inches), leading to increased risk of flooding and waterlogging. Conversely, during dry years, precipitation may fall below 450 millimeters (17.7 inches), resulting in drought conditions and water shortages. These fluctuations in precipitation can have significant impacts on local agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems.
Annual Rainfall Patterns
Radom, Poland, experiences a moderate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Annual rainfall in the city averages around 23.6 inches (600 mm). The wettest months are typically June and July, with an average of 4.3 inches (110 mm) of rain each. The driest months are February and March, with an average of 1.2 inches (30 mm) of rain each.
Distribution of Rainfall
The distribution of rainfall in Radom is influenced by the city’s geographic location. Radom is located in the central part of Poland, which is relatively flat and receives a fair amount of precipitation from both Atlantic and continental air masses. The city’s proximity to the Baltic Sea also contributes to its moderate rainfall patterns. The mountains to the south of Poland block much of the moisture from reaching the city, resulting in a slightly drier climate than areas further south.
Impact on Vegetation and Agriculture
The moderate rainfall in Radom supports a variety of vegetation, including forests, meadows, and agricultural land. The city’s fertile soils and favorable climate make it a suitable area for farming. Crops such as wheat, rye, barley, and potatoes are commonly grown in the region. The moderate rainfall provides sufficient moisture for these crops to thrive without causing excessive waterlogging or flooding.
Snowfall Statistics
Radom, a city in central Poland, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. According to data from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, the average annual snowfall in Radom is 52 centimeters (20.5 inches). Snowfall typically begins in November and ends in March. The heaviest snowfall usually occurs in January, with an average of 14 centimeters (5.5 inches) of snow falling during the month.
Impacts of Snowfall
Snowfall has a variety of impacts on the city of Radom. While snow can provide opportunities for winter sports and activities, it can also pose challenges for transportation and infrastructure. Heavy snowfall can lead to road closures, traffic congestion, and delays in public transportation. Snowfall can also accumulate on buildings and power lines, increasing the risk of structural damage and power outages. To mitigate these effects, the city implements snow removal and de-icing measures to ensure the safety and accessibility of its roads and infrastructure during the winter season.
Sunrise and Sunset
In Radom, Poland, the sun’s behavior varies throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere and the Earth’s tilt. During the summer months (June to August), the days are longest, with sunrise occurring as early as 3:30 AM and sunset as late as 9:30 PM, providing ample daylight hours. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the days are shortest, with sunrise occurring around 7:30 AM and sunset around 4:00 PM, resulting in shorter periods of sunlight.
Sun Exposure and Health
Sun exposure plays a vital role in human health, providing essential vitamin D for bone health and immune system function. However, prolonged unprotected sun exposure can lead to skin damage, including sunburn and increased risk of skin cancer. In Radom, the sun’s intensity varies depending on the time of day and the season. During the afternoon hours, especially in the summer months, the sun’s rays are strongest and protective measures are recommended, such as wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and wide-brimmed hats.
Moonrise and Moonset Times in Radom, Poland
The precise time of moonrise and moonset in Radom, Poland, can vary slightly throughout the year due to changes in the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. However, the approximate times remain relatively consistent within each month. Here are the general moonrise and moonset times for different months in Radom, Poland:
- January: Moonrise around 7:30 AM, Moonset around 5:30 PM
- April: Moonrise around 6:30 AM, Moonset around 8:00 PM
- July: Moonrise around 11:00 PM, Moonset around 4:30 AM
- October: Moonrise around 5:30 AM, Moonset around 6:30 PM
It’s important to note that these times are approximations and may vary by a few minutes depending on the exact date and location within Radom.
Full Moon and New Moon Dates in Radom, Poland
The full moon and new moon occur approximately every 29.5 days. During a full moon, the entire face of the Moon is illuminated as it is fully opposite the Sun. Conversely, during a new moon, the Moon is not visible as it is between the Earth and the Sun. Here are the dates of the full moons and new moons expected to occur in 2023 in Radom, Poland:
- Full Moons: March 28, May 26, July 26, September 25
- New Moons: March 13, April 11, May 11, June 9
Humidity in Radom, Poland
Radom, a city in central Poland, experiences moderate to high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual humidity is 75%, with significant variations between seasons. During the summer months (June to August), humidity levels can reach as high as 85%, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. This is due to the warm and moist air masses originating from the Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, winter months (December to February) are characterized by lower humidity levels, averaging around 65%. The cold and dry air during this period often leads to dry skin and respiratory problems.
Seasonal Variations in Humidity
Humidity levels in Radom exhibit distinct seasonal patterns. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are typically the most humid seasons, with average humidity levels ranging from 70% to 80%. This is attributed to the transition from winter’s dry air to summer’s moisture-laden air and vice versa. Summer is the most humid season, with humidity levels often exceeding 80%. The warm temperatures and frequent rainfall create a humid environment that can be uncomfortable for outdoor activities. Winter is the least humid season, with average humidity levels below 70%. The cold temperatures and lack of precipitation result in dry air and a reduced moisture content in the atmosphere.
Wind Speed and Direction
Radom, Poland, experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed ranges from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour), with the strongest winds occurring during the winter months. Prevailing wind directions vary depending on the season. During the warmer months, winds typically blow from the west or northwest, while during the colder months, they shift to the east or northeast.
Wind Patterns and Variability
The wind patterns in Radom are influenced by the city’s location within the Central European Plain. The surrounding terrain creates a funnel effect, which channels winds through the area. This results in relatively consistent wind speeds and directions, with limited variability. However, during certain weather events, such as thunderstorms or cyclones, winds can become more erratic and variable. Additionally, localized factors, such as the presence of buildings or vegetation, can affect wind patterns at specific locations within the city.
Summer (June – August)
Summer in Radom, Poland, offers the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Temperatures average between 65-85°F (18-29°C), providing warm and sunny days perfect for exploring the city’s parks, museums, and historical sites. The Radomskie Summer Music Festival, which takes place in July, showcases classical music performances. Furthermore, the harvest season in August is an excellent time to sample local fruits and vegetables.
Autumn (September – November)
Autumn in Radom brings cooler temperatures and vibrant fall foliage. The average temperature ranges from 45-60°F (7-15°C), making it ideal for nature walks and scenic drives through the surrounding countryside. The Radom Film Festival, held in September, showcases Polish and international cinema. In October, the city hosts the Europejskie Dni Ptaków, an event dedicated to birdwatching and conservation.
Potential for Solar Energy in Radom
Radom, a city in central Poland, holds significant potential for solar energy development. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 1,600 hours of sunshine per year. This favorable solar insolation makes Radom an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. Furthermore, the city has ample land area available for the installation of solar panels, both on rooftops and ground-mounted systems.
Development of Solar Energy in Radom
The city of Radom has recognized the potential of solar energy and has taken steps to promote its development. The city has established a dedicated Solar Energy Department that provides support and incentives to businesses and homeowners interested in investing in solar energy. Several solar energy projects have been implemented in Radom, including the installation of solar panels on public buildings, schools, and hospitals. Additionally, the city has launched a campaign to raise awareness about the benefits of solar energy and encourage its adoption among the local community.
Terrain Characteristics
Radom, Poland, lies within the broad Mazovian Lowland, a vast plain characterized by gently rolling hills and numerous valleys. The terrain is largely composed of glacial deposits, resulting in a topography marked by undulating ground moraines, outwash plains, and terminal moraines. The landscape features gradual elevation changes, with the highest point being the Krzyżanka hill at 158 meters above sea level.
Rivers and Lakes
The Mleczna River, a tributary of the Vistula, flows through Radom, shaping the terrain and contributing to the city’s hydrography. The river valley forms a broad floodplain, providing valuable agricultural land. Additionally, several lakes dot the surrounding area, including the popular Tysiąclecia Lake, which serves as a recreational destination for locals and tourists alike. The presence of water bodies enhances the topographic diversity of Radom’s landscape, providing scenic views and ecological importance.
Radom-Sadków Airport
Radom-Sadków Airport (RDO) is the nearest airport to Radom, Poland. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) northeast of the city center. The airport has one runway, which is 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) long and 45 meters (148 feet) wide. Radom-Sadków Airport is used primarily for general aviation and military purposes. However, there are also some commercial flights to destinations such as Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk.
Warsaw Chopin Airport
Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW) is the largest airport in Poland. It is located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) north of Radom. Warsaw Chopin Airport has three runways, which are 3,690 meters (12,100 feet), 3,231 meters (10,600 feet), and 2,800 meters (9,200 feet) long, respectively. The airport is used for both domestic and international flights. There are direct flights to over 100 destinations in Europe, Asia, and North America.
History and Culture
Radom, a city in central Poland, boasts a rich history and heritage dating back to the Middle Ages. The city’s origins can be traced to the 11th century, and it has played a significant role in Polish history as a center of trade and politics. Radom is known for its beautiful Old Town, which features charming cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and architectural landmarks such as the Gothic Town Hall and the Baroque St. John’s Cathedral. Additionally, the city houses the Radom Museum, which showcases the region’s history and culture through exhibits and artifacts.
Industry and Economy
Radom has a diverse economy with a strong emphasis on manufacturing. The city is home to several large industrial plants, including those producing electronics, machinery, and textiles. In recent years, Radom has also developed a growing technology and services sector, with companies involved in IT, software development, and business outsourcing. The city’s strategic location at the intersection of major transportation routes has contributed to its economic success. Additionally, Radom is a regional hub for education and healthcare, with several universities and hospitals serving the surrounding area.