Quibdo Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Colombia
Temperature and Humidity
Quibdó’s equatorial climate ensures high temperatures year-round, with an average of 26°C (79°F). The warmest months are from February to April, with temperatures reaching a peak of 30°C (86°F), while the coolest months are from November to February, dipping to a minimum of 23°C (73°F). Humidity is consistently high, averaging around 80-90%, contributing to a generally humid and muggy atmosphere.
Rainfall and Sunshine
Quibdó experiences heavy rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of over 8,000 mm (315 in). The wettest months are from May to November, with daily rainfall often exceeding 10 mm (0.4 in). The rainfall is typically characterized by heavy downpours in the afternoons, followed by periods of sunshine. Quibdó receives around 2,000 hours of sunshine annually, with the sunniest months from December to March. Despite the abundant rainfall, Quibdó still enjoys a fair amount of sunshine, providing opportunities for outdoor activities during the dryer periods.
Average Temperature in Quibdo, Colombia: Detailed Analysis
Quibdo, the capital of the Chocó Department in Colombia, is characterized by a tropical rainforest climate. The city experiences consistently high humidity throughout the year, with an average relative humidity of around 80%. The average annual temperature in Quibdo is approximately 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are typically March, April, and May, with average temperatures ranging from 28 to 29 degrees Celsius (82 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 26 degrees Celsius (77 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit).
Seasonal Temperature Variations and Climate Patterns
During the wet season, which extends from April to November, Quibdo experiences heavy rainfall, with precipitation levels reaching highs of over 300 millimeters per month. The dry season, from December to March, is characterized by less frequent and less intense rainfall, although the city continues to receive significant precipitation during this period. The presence of the Pacific Ocean to the west of Quibdo influences the city’s climate, bringing warm and humid air that contributes to the high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The lack of pronounced dry and wet seasons, combined with the consistently high temperatures, make Quibdo a humid and tropical city year-round.
Cloud Types and Distribution
Quibdó, Colombia, is located near the Pacific coast and experiences a tropical rainforest climate. Therefore, the city experiences a high frequency of cloud cover throughout the year. The most prevalent cloud type is the cumulonimbus, characterized by its cauliflower-like appearance and association with thunderstorms. These clouds can develop rapidly and produce heavy rainfall. Stratus clouds, which appear as a uniform, flat gray layer, are also common in Quibdó and can lead to extended periods of overcast skies and drizzle. Cirrus clouds, which are composed of ice crystals and appear as wispy white streaks, are often present at higher altitudes and contribute to the overall cloudiness.
Seasonal Variation and Impact on Climate
Cloud cover in Quibdó varies seasonally, with the wettest months (April-November) experiencing the highest frequency of cloudiness. During these months, the clouds can significantly reduce sunlight and create a humid and oppressive atmosphere. The cloud cover also plays a role in regulating the temperature, with overcast skies helping to moderate the extreme heat common in tropical regions. In contrast, the drier months (December-March) see a decrease in cloud cover, allowing for more sunshine and warmer temperatures. The reduced cloud cover during this period also allows for better visibility and clearer skies.
Monthly Precipitation
Quibdó, Colombia experiences abundant precipitation throughout the year, with monthly averages ranging from moderate to heavy. The wettest months are May and June, when precipitation exceeds 400 mm (16 inches). During these months, heavy rainfall is frequent, often occurring in the form of intense thunderstorms. From July to October, precipitation gradually decreases, reaching a minimum in February and March. However, even during these drier months, Quibdó still receives significant rainfall.
Annual Precipitation
Quibdó’s annual precipitation is exceptionally high, averaging over 7,000 mm (280 inches). This places it among the rainiest cities in the world. The combination of high temperatures, abundant moisture, and topography contributes to the formation of frequent rain-bearing clouds. The Pacific Ocean, located to the west, provides a constant source of moisture, while the Andes Mountains to the east trap the clouds and force them to rise, resulting in heavy precipitation. The city’s proximity to the equator also contributes to its equatorial climate, characterized by consistently high rainfall throughout the year.
Rainfall Patterns and Distribution
Quibdó, the capital of Chocó Department in Colombia, is renowned for its exceptionally high rainfall, making it one of the wettest cities on Earth. The average annual rainfall in Quibdó exceeds 8,000 mm (315 in), distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. The wettest months occur during the May-June rainy season, when rainfall intensity can reach over 100 mm (4 in) per day. However, significant rainfall also occurs during the dry season from December to March, contributing to the city’s overall high precipitation. The rainfall patterns in Quibdó are heavily influenced by its location near the Pacific coast and the prevailing westerly winds that bring moisture-laden air from the Pacific Ocean. The topography of the Chocó region, characterized by steep mountains and dense rainforests, also plays a role in enhancing rainfall amounts.
Causes of Extreme Rainfall
The extreme rainfall in Quibdó is primarily attributed to a combination of geographical and meteorological factors. The city’s proximity to the warm waters of the Pacific Ocean provides ample moisture for precipitation. Additionally, the presence of the Andes Mountains to the east creates a rain shadow effect, where moisture-laden clouds are forced to rise and condense, leading to heavy rainfall on the windward side of the mountains. Furthermore, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a band of low atmospheric pressure near the equator, often lingers over the Chocó region, bringing prolonged periods of rainfall. The combined effects of these factors contribute to Quibdó’s exceptional and consistent rainfall patterns, making it one of the most precipitation-rich cities globally.
Historical Snowfall Event
Quibdó, Colombia, situated in the tropical rainforest region near the Pacific coast, has experienced a rare and unprecedented snowfall event. On January 15, 1974, the city was blanketed in a thick layer of snow, creating an astonishing sight in a region typically characterized by warm and humid conditions. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered trees, roofs, and streets, leaving the townspeople awestruck. Reports suggest that the snowfall reached an approximate depth of 2 inches, marking a remarkable and anomalous occurrence in the city’s history.
Causes and Impacts
The snowfall in Quibdó was caused by an unusual weather system that originated from the Arctic and brought cold air to the city. The cold air combined with moisture from the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the formation of snow clouds and subsequent snowfall. The snowfall had significant impacts on the city’s infrastructure and daily life. Roads and bridges became impassable, and electricity and water supply were disrupted. The snowfall also posed challenges for the local population, who were unaccustomed to such extreme weather conditions. However, the snowfall remained a captivating and awe-inspiring event that has since become a part of Quibdó’s folklore and local history.
Sunrise and Sunset
In Quibdó, Colombia, the sun rises and sets at varying times throughout the year. Generally, the sun rises between 5:00 and 6:00 AM and sets between 5:30 and 6:30 PM, with the exact times shifting slightly due to the city’s proximity to the equator. During the equinoxes, when the day and night are of equal length, sunrise and sunset occur at approximately 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM, respectively.
Sunlight Hours
Quibdó enjoys an average of 6-8 hours of sunlight per day throughout the year. The city experiences its cloudiest period from May to October, during which time the sun may be obscured by rain and thick cloud cover. However, even during the rainy season, the sun can often break through the clouds for brief periods, providing some respite from the overcast weather. In the drier months from December to April, Quibdó typically experiences clear skies and abundant sunshine, with daily sunlight hours reaching 9-10 hours.
Moon Phases
In Quibdó, Colombia, the moon’s phases are a celestial symphony that orchestrates the rhythms of nature. The full moon casts a silvery glow over the Atrato River, illuminating the city’s vibrant nightlife. Its luminescence guides boatmen through the winding waterways, illuminating the intricate network of canals and waterways that define Quibdó’s unique geography. During the new moon, a celestial darkness descends, enveloping the city in a veil of mystery. The absence of moonlight allows the stars to shine more brightly, transforming the night sky into a celestial tapestry of twinkling lights.
Lunar Folklore and Beliefs
The moon holds a profound significance in Quibdó’s folklore and beliefs. Local legends speak of the “Moon Mother,” a mythical spirit who protects the city and its inhabitants. The moon’s phases are said to influence human behavior and emotions. During the full moon, it is believed that spirits are particularly active, and people often avoid venturing outdoors for fear of encountering the supernatural. The new moon, on the other hand, is seen as a time of introspection and renewal. It is believed that wishes made during this phase have a greater chance of being fulfilled.
Annual Humidity Patterns
Quibdó, located in Western Colombia, is characterized by high levels of humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity hovers around 85%, with minimal variation between seasons. The consistent high humidity is largely attributed to the city’s proximity to the Pacific Ocean and the abundant rainfall it receives, creating a warm and humid atmosphere.
Diurnal Humidity Variations
While humidity levels remain elevated throughout the day, there are subtle diurnal variations. Generally, relative humidity is at its lowest point in the afternoon, typically between 75-80%. As the sun sets and temperatures cool down, humidity levels begin to rise, reaching their peak during the early morning hours. This pattern is driven by the cooling of the air, which causes water vapor to condense and increase relative humidity.
Wind Patterns
Quibdó, located in northwestern Colombia, experiences a predominantly humid tropical climate characterized by high rainfall and consistent temperatures throughout the year. The city’s wind patterns follow a cyclical pattern, with two distinct seasons.
During the dry season, which typically lasts from December to March, trade winds dominate the region. These winds blow from the northeast and bring relatively dry air, resulting in less frequent rainfall and lower humidity levels. The average wind speed during this period ranges between 4 and 6 meters per second (8.9-13.4 mph).
Wet Season
The wet season, which spans from April to November, is marked by the arrival of Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) winds. The ITCZ is a low-pressure area that brings moisture-laden winds from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds converge with the trade winds, resulting in increased precipitation and humidity. During the wet season, wind speeds tend to be higher, ranging from 6 to 8 meters per second (13.4-17.9 mph), contributing to the frequent heavy downpours characteristic of this period.
Wet Season (April-November)
The wet season in Quibdó, Colombia, is an enchanting time to experience the region’s lush rainforest beauty. With an average annual rainfall of over 8,500mm, the city receives abundant precipitation throughout the year, particularly during this period. While rainfall can occur at any time, the most intense showers typically occur in the late afternoon or evening, clearing up for sunny mornings. The humidity remains high, ranging between 70% and 90%, ensuring a vibrant and verdant landscape.
Dry Season (December-March)
The dry season in Quibdó offers a respite from the frequent rainfall, providing an equally captivating time to visit this tropical haven. Although the term “dry season” may imply a complete absence of precipitation, Quibdó still experiences some intermittent showers, contributing to the city’s overall humidity. Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, hovering around an average of 27°C (81°F). During the dry season, the rainfall is significantly reduced, creating opportunities for outdoor activities and exploring the region’s natural wonders without the risk of getting drenched.
Solar Radiation and Potential
Quibdo, Colombia, is located near the equator, making it a suitable location for harnessing solar energy. The city receives an average of approximately 5.5 kWh/m2/day of solar radiation, with a relatively consistent irradiance throughout the year. This favorable solar resource makes Quibdo a promising area for the implementation of photovoltaic systems and solar energy applications.
Solar Energy Deployment and Challenges
Despite the abundant solar potential, Quibdo faces challenges in large-scale solar energy deployment. The cost of installing and maintaining solar panels remains relatively high, particularly for residential and commercial use. Additionally, the city’s infrastructure, such as limited grid connectivity in rural areas, can hinder the widespread adoption of solar energy. However, ongoing government initiatives and incentives, along with technological advancements, are gradually increasing the viability and affordability of solar energy in the region. This is expected to drive further growth in the deployment of solar photovoltaic systems and the realization of Quibdo’s solar energy potential.
Topography and Elevation
Quibdó, the capital of the Chocó Department in Colombia, boasts a diverse and captivating topography. The city is situated at the confluence of the Atrato and Quibdó rivers, in a lowland area that is surrounded by rolling hills and towering mountains. The elevation of Quibdó ranges from 49 to 656 meters (161 to 2,152 feet) above sea level, with the majority of the urban area located at around 50 meters (164 feet) above sea level. The surrounding hills, such as Loma El Morro and Loma Loma Negra, offer panoramic views of the city and its lush green surroundings.
River Systems and Wetlands
The Atrato and Quibdó rivers play a vital role in the topography of Quibdó. The Atrato River, one of the largest in Colombia, forms the eastern boundary of the city and provides a vital transportation route for both passengers and cargo. The Quibdó River, a tributary of the Atrato, flows through the center of the city and is used for fishing, recreation, and water transportation. The confluence of these two rivers has created a vast wetland area known as the “Cienega de Quibdó,” which supports a rich ecosystem and is home to a variety of plant and animal life.
El Caraño Airport (UIB)
The nearest airport to Quibdó, Colombia, is El Caraño Airport (UIB). It is located approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from the city center and is the primary airport serving the Chocó Department. El Caraño Airport has a single runway measuring 1,330 meters (4,363 feet) in length, and it can accommodate small to medium-sized aircraft. The airport is served by several domestic airlines, including Avianca, LATAM Colombia, and EasyFly, which offer regular flights to major cities such as Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali.
Other nearby airports:
While El Caraño Airport is the closest option for air travel to Quibdó, there are other nearby airports that may offer alternative routes or connections. The following airports are within a reasonable driving distance from Quibdó:
- José Celestino Mutis Airport (BAQ) in Bahia Solano: Located approximately 160 kilometers (100 miles) northwest of Quibdó, José Celestino Mutis Airport is a regional airport that offers flights to Bogotá and Medellín.
- Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO) in Cali: Located approximately 280 kilometers (174 miles) southwest of Quibdó, Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport is the main international gateway to southwestern Colombia. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights.
Geography and Climate
Quibdó is a city located in northwestern Colombia, situated on the banks of the Atrato and San Juan Rivers. It is the capital of the Chocó department and the most important city in the Pacific region. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with an average temperature of around 27°C throughout the year. It receives an abundance of rainfall, particularly during the rainy season, which lasts from April to November. The surrounding area is characterized by dense tropical forests, rivers, and swamps.
Demographics and Culture
Quibdó has a population of approximately 140,000 inhabitants. The majority of the population is Afro-Colombian, with a significant indigenous population as well. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from African, indigenous, and European traditions. The local cuisine is a blend of Colombian, African, and Pacific flavors. The city is also home to a vibrant music scene, with a strong tradition in traditional Colombian music genres such as salsa, cumbia, and vallenato. Additionally, Quibdó is known for its artisanal crafts, particularly its goldsmithing and woodworking.