Quezon City Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Temperature and Humidity:

Quezon City experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature hovers around 27°C (81°F), with minimal seasonal variation. The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching 29°C (84°F). The coolest months are December and January, when temperatures dip slightly to 26°C (79°F). The city also experiences a significant amount of humidity, with average levels ranging from 70% to 85% throughout the year.

Rainfall and Seasons:

Quezon City has distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season typically runs from May to October, with heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. During these months, the city experiences an average of 1500 to 2000 millimeters of rainfall. The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by less rainfall and more sunshine. However, the city still receives some rainfall during the dry season, particularly in January and February.

Average Temperature in Quezon City, Philippines: Year-Round Conditions

Quezon City, a highly urbanized city within Metro Manila, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average yearly temperature in Quezon City hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal seasonal variations. The hottest months, April and May, typically see average temperatures of around 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit), while the coolest months, December and January, average around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).

Average Temperature in Quezon City, Philippines: Monthly Variations

Quezon City experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season spans from May to October and brings abundant rainfall, while the dry season runs from November to April. During the wet season, the average temperature remains steady at around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit), with slightly higher humidity and occasional heavy downpours. During the dry season, temperatures tend to be slightly lower, averaging around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), with less humidity and fewer rainy days.

Types of Clouds

Quezon City’s skies are adorned with a variety of cloud formations, each showcasing its own unique characteristics. Cumulus clouds, with their distinctive white, puffy appearance, often dot the sky, casting shadows on the cityscape below. Cirrus clouds, high-altitude and thin, form delicate wisps that can resemble feathers or horsetails, adding an ethereal touch to the sky. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are low-lying and appear as a uniform, gray layer, often covering the entire sky and blocking out the sun.

Cloud Formation and Effects

The formation of clouds in Quezon City is influenced by a combination of factors, including temperature, humidity, and atmospheric stability. Warm, moist air rising from the ground cools as it ascends, causing water vapor to condense and form clouds. The stability of the atmosphere determines the vertical extent of the clouds and the type of cloud formed. Stable conditions favor stable, low-lying clouds, while unstable conditions result in taller, more dynamic cloud formations. Clouds can have significant effects on the weather in Quezon City, producing rain, thunderstorms, or even hail. They also play a role in regulating the temperature, providing shade and reducing heat absorption during the day.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Quezon City experiences tropical rainfall throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to October, influenced by the southwest monsoon winds. During this period, heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are common. The annual precipitation is typically abundant, exceeding 2,000 millimeters (79 inches). The primary source of precipitation is rainfall, with little snowfall or hail observed.

Seasonal Variations

The wettest months in Quezon City are typically August and September, when the southwest monsoon is at its peak. During these months, monthly precipitation can exceed 300 millimeters (12 inches). The driest months are usually January and February, when the northeast monsoon brings relatively dry and cooler conditions. However, even during the dry season, occasional rainfall can occur. The variability in precipitation patterns can be influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, which can lead to drier or wetter conditions.

Rainfall Patterns in Quezon City

Quezon City experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from June to October, with an average monthly rainfall exceeding 200mm. During this period, the southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall to the city. The months of July and August are the wettest, with average rainfall reaching over 300mm. The dry season, from November to April, is less humid, with an average monthly rainfall below 150mm. However, occasional showers and thunderstorms may occur during this period.

Impact of Rainfall on Quezon City

The rainfall patterns in Quezon City have a significant impact on the city’s infrastructure, environment, and economy. Heavy rainfall during the wet season can lead to flooding in low-lying areas, disrupting transportation and damaging property. Prolonged periods of drought during the dry season can cause water shortages and affect agricultural productivity. Rainfall also influences the city’s air quality. During the wet season, higher humidity and rainfall contribute to cleaner air, while during the dry season, air pollution levels tend to increase due to less rainfall and wind. Understanding the rainfall patterns is crucial for planning and managing water resources, mitigating flood risks, and promoting sustainable urban development in Quezon City.

Occurrence and Rarity

Snowfall in Quezon City, Philippines, is an extremely rare phenomenon. Located in a tropical region, the city’s climate is marked by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit), with little variation between seasons. Snowfall requires specific meteorological conditions, including sub-zero temperatures and the presence of moisture in the atmosphere. Due to the rarity of these conditions in Quezon City, snowfall has only been recorded a handful of times in the city’s history.

Historical Instances

The most notable snowfall event in Quezon City occurred on February 11, 1961. A cold front originating from Manchuria brought frigid temperatures and moisture to the Philippines, causing snow to fall in several parts of the country, including Quezon City. The snowfall lasted for approximately 30 minutes and covered the ground with a thin layer of white. Since then, there have been a few other reported instances of snowfall in Quezon City, but these have been extremely isolated and brief in duration. In the past century, snowfall has only been recorded a handful of times.

Climate and Weather Patterns

Quezon City experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. During this period, temperatures remain relatively high, averaging around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by less rainfall and more sunshine. Temperatures during this time are slightly cooler, with average highs around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit).

Impact on Daily Life

The sun’s presence in Quezon City has a significant impact on daily life. During the wet season, heavy rainfall can disrupt transportation, cause flooding, and lead to power outages. Residents often adjust their schedules and activities to avoid the heaviest downpours. During the dry season, the sun provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as parks, sports, and picnics. The city’s numerous green spaces and public areas offer shade and respite from the heat. Additionally, the abundance of sunshine supports the growth of plants and vegetation, contributing to the city’s overall vibrancy and aesthetic appeal.

Political Significance

Quezon City, the most populous city in the Philippines, has a rich political history closely intertwined with the moon. Named after former Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon, the city serves as the political center of the country, hosting the Batasang Pambansa Complex, the seat of the Philippine Congress. The “crescent moon” design on the Philippine flag represents the struggle for independence against Spanish colonization. The moon symbol on the city’s seal reflects Quezon City’s role as a symbol of democracy and self-governance.

Cultural Symbolism

In Filipino culture, the moon (buwan) holds significant cultural and astrological symbolism. It is associated with the feminine principle, fertility, and the changing seasons. The full moon (kabilugan ng buwan) is often celebrated with rituals, festivals, and offerings to lunar deities. In Quezon City, the moon is often depicted in traditional arts, handicrafts, and street decorations, reflecting the city’s deep-rooted cultural heritage and its connection to indigenous Filipino beliefs and traditions.

General Humidity Patterns

Quezon City, located in the Greater Manila Area of the Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high humidity throughout the year. The city’s proximity to the ocean and its location within the tropics result in a humid and warm environment. During the wet season, which typically lasts from May to October, humidity levels can reach up to 90% or higher. This is due to the increased rainfall and frequent storms that bring moisture into the atmosphere.

Seasonal Variations and Impacts

During the dry season, from November to April, humidity levels average between 50% and 70%. However, even during this period, humidity can spike due to occasional thunderstorms or tropical cyclones. The combination of high humidity and warm temperatures makes Quezon City a humid and uncomfortable place to live, especially during the summer months. This can lead to health issues such as heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and respiratory problems. Additionally, high humidity can damage materials and structures, such as causing mold growth and rusting.

Wind Patterns

Quezon City, a sprawling metropolis in the northern outskirts of Manila, Philippines, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. The city’s weather is primarily influenced by the northeast and southwest monsoons, which dictate the wind direction and intensity. During the Northeast Monsoon season (December to April), strong northeasterly winds prevail, bringing in cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall. In contrast, the Southwest Monsoon season (June to October) is characterized by moderate to strong southwesterly winds, providing warm and humid weather conditions.

Seasonal Wind Variations

The wind speed and direction in Quezon City vary significantly between seasons. During the Northeast Monsoon season, wind speeds can reach up to 20-30 kilometers per hour (12-19 miles per hour), with occasional gusts exceeding 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour). The southwesterly winds of the Southwest Monsoon season are typically milder, with speeds ranging between 10-20 kilometers per hour (6-12 miles per hour). These seasonal variations in wind patterns have a noticeable impact on the city’s climate and daily life, influencing temperatures, humidity levels, and air quality.

Dry Season (November to April)

Quezon City experiences its dry season from November to April, characterized by generally pleasant weather with minimal rainfall. This is the ideal time to visit for those seeking warm, sunny conditions and outdoor activities. Temperatures average between 25-30°C (77-86°F), providing optimal comfort for sightseeing, exploring parks, and enjoying recreational activities such as hiking, biking, and water sports. The skies are typically clear, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the city’s vibrant atmosphere and stunning landscapes.

Wet Season (May to October)

The wet season in Quezon City runs from May to October, bringing with it abundant rainfall and occasional tropical storms. While this period offers lush greenery and refreshing showers, it may not be the most suitable for outdoor activities. However, the wet season also presents opportunities for unique experiences. Visitors can witness the city’s monsoon season, which often brings a captivating display of thunderstorms and downpours. The heavy rainfall replenishes water bodies, creating stunning waterfalls and lush vegetation. For those willing to brave the elements, this season can provide a different perspective on the city’s beauty.

Potential for Solar Energy
Quezon City, located in the northern part of the Philippines, possesses significant potential for solar energy generation. The city experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average daily solar irradiance of around 5.5 kWh/m². This high solar potential provides a favorable platform for the development and utilization of solar energy systems. The expansion of solar power installations in the city can contribute to a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and enhance the city’s energy security.

Initiatives and Policies
The local government of Quezon City has recognized the importance of solar energy as a clean and sustainable energy source. It has implemented various policies and initiatives to promote the adoption of solar technologies in the city. These include providing incentives for solar installations, streamlining the permitting process, and running public awareness campaigns to educate residents about the benefits of solar energy. Furthermore, the government has partnered with private companies to establish solar farms and encourage commercial and industrial businesses to integrate solar systems into their operations. These initiatives are expected to drive the growth of the solar energy industry in Quezon City and contribute to the city’s long-term sustainability goals.

Topography

The topography of Quezon City is characterized by a combination of undulating hills and flatlands. The city is divided into two distinct topographic zones: the western and eastern zones. The western zone is dominated by the Marikina Valley, which is a wide, flat valley bounded by the Sierra Madre Mountains to the east and the Montalban Hills to the west. The eastern zone encompasses the Diliman Quadrangle, which is a series of rolling hills and plateaus. The highest point in Quezon City is Mount Balagbag, which rises 650 meters above sea level in the northern part of the city. Other notable hills include the La Mesa Hills in the western part of the city and the Kamuning and Cubao Hills in the eastern part of the city.

Geology

The geology of Quezon City is dominated by volcanic rocks and sediments. The western zone of the city is underlain by volcanic rocks of the Marikina Formation, which is composed of basalts and andesites. These rocks were deposited by a series of volcanic eruptions that occurred during the Oligocene to Miocene periods. The eastern zone of the city is underlain by sediments of the Diliman Formation, which is composed of sandstones, claystones, and conglomerates. These sediments were deposited by a series of rivers and lakes that existed in the area during the Pliocene to Pleistocene periods. The Marikina Fault System, which is a major earthquake fault, runs through the western part of Quezon City. This fault system has generated a number of large earthquakes in the past, including the 1990 Luzon earthquake.

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)

Ninoy Aquino International Airport, commonly known as Manila International Airport, is the nearest airport to Quezon City, Philippines. It is located in the city of Pasay, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) southwest of Quezon City. NAIA is the main gateway to the Philippines and serves as a hub for several major airlines. It has four terminals: Terminal 1, Terminal 2, Terminal 3, and Terminal 4.

NAIA is well-connected to Quezon City by various transportation options. There are several bus routes that connect the airport to different parts of Quezon City, as well as taxi and ride-hailing services. The Manila Light Rail Transit System (LRT-1) also offers a convenient way to travel between NAIA and Quezon City. The journey from NAIA to Quezon City typically takes between 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the mode of transportation and traffic conditions.

Clark International Airport (CRK)

Clark International Airport, located in the city of Angeles in Pampanga province, is another airport that serves the Greater Manila Area, including Quezon City. It is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Quezon City and serves as a hub for low-cost airlines such as AirAsia and Cebu Pacific. CRK has one terminal and offers a range of domestic and international flights.

Getting from CRK to Quezon City is slightly longer than from NAIA. The journey typically takes around 2-3 hours by bus or taxi. There is also a dedicated airport bus service that operates between CRK and Quezon City. Additionally, the Philippine National Railways (PNR) offers train services from Angeles City to Manila, which can be combined with a short bus ride to reach Quezon City.

Culture and Arts

Quezon City is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population hailing from different parts of the Philippines and the world. The city celebrates its vibrant heritage through its numerous cultural festivals, including the annual Quezon City Fiesta, which showcases traditional dances, music, and cuisine. Quezon City is also home to several museums, galleries, and performance venues that showcase the works of local and international artists.

Shopping and Dining

Quezon City is a shopping haven, offering a wide range of retail options from high-end malls to local markets. The SM City North EDSA is one of the largest shopping malls in Southeast Asia, while the Trinoma and Ayala Malls Vertis North offer a more upscale shopping experience. Quezon City also boasts a thriving food scene, with a diverse selection of restaurants serving Filipino, Asian, and international cuisines. From hole-in-the-wall eateries to fine dining establishments, there’s something to satisfy every taste and budget.