Queluz Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Portugal

Spring and Summer

Queluz experiences mild and pleasant springs and warm summers. In spring, temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with occasional rainfall. Nature comes alive during this season, with blooming flowers and lush greenery. Summer temperatures rise slightly, reaching an average of 25°C (77°F) during the day. The humidity levels are generally low, making the weather comfortable. While there is some rainfall in the summer, it usually occurs in brief showers.

Autumn and Winter

Autumn in Queluz is characterized by cooler temperatures and increased rainfall. Temperatures gradually decrease from 20°C (68°F) to 10°C (50°F), with occasional sunny days and more frequent rainy periods. Winters are mild and humid, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C (41°F). Precipitation is common during this season, but snowfall is extremely rare. The Atlantic storms that pass through the region bring strong winds and heavy rainfall to Queluz, sometimes leading to flooding.

Summer Average Temperatures

Queluz, Portugal experiences warm, dry summers. The average temperature in summer months (June-August) is around 22-26°C (72-79°F). June is usually the driest month with minimal rainfall, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. These summer months see plenty of sunshine and clear skies, providing excellent conditions for enjoying the region’s beaches and outdoor attractions.

Winter Average Temperatures

Winters in Queluz are mild and wet, with average temperatures between 8°C and 14°C (46-57°F). December is typically the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dropping to around 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is more frequent during winter, with January and November being the wettest months. Despite the rain, Queluz still receives ample sunshine even in winter, making it a pleasant destination for those looking for a respite from the cold and dreary conditions of more northern regions.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation in Queluz, Portugal

Queluz, a historic town in the Lisbon metropolitan area, experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Cloud cover plays a significant role in shaping these seasonal weather patterns. During the winter months, Queluz often experiences overcast skies, resulting in frequent precipitation. The average annual precipitation in Queluz is around 500 millimeters (20 inches), with most of it falling between November and April. The heaviest rainfall occurs in December, when the average monthly precipitation reaches approximately 100 millimeters (4 inches).

In contrast, summer skies in Queluz are usually clear, with minimal cloud cover. As a result, precipitation is rare during these months. The average monthly precipitation in July and August is less than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches), leading to drought conditions. The lack of cloud cover also allows for ample sunshine, with an average of over ten hours of sunshine per day during the summer.

Annual Precipitation

Queluz, Portugal, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual precipitation is approximately 550 millimeters (21.6 inches), with most of the rainfall occurring during the winter months. The driest months are July and August, with an average precipitation of less than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) each. In contrast, December and January are the wettest months, with an average precipitation of over 80 millimeters (3.1 inches) each.

Seasonal Variability

The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Queluz follows a clear pattern. Summer months are generally dry, with sporadic showers or thunderstorms. Autumn brings a gradual increase in rainfall, leading to the wettest months of winter. By spring, precipitation decreases again, transitioning back to the dry summer season. This seasonal variability is primarily driven by the North Atlantic Oscillation, a large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern, which influences precipitation patterns across Europe. During winters with a positive North Atlantic Oscillation index, Queluz tends to receive more precipitation, while winters with a negative index are typically drier.

Annual Rainfall Patterns:

Queluz experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by wet winters and dry summers. Annual rainfall averages around 700 millimeters (27.5 inches), with most precipitation occurring between October and April. During the wet season, rainfall is often associated with frontal systems originating from the Atlantic Ocean, which bring periods of heavy rain. In contrast, summers are typically dry, with little to no rainfall.

Seasonal Variation and Variability:

Rainfall in Queluz exhibits distinct seasonal patterns. During the wet season, monthly rainfall can exceed 100 millimeters (3.9 inches), with occasional downpours causing flash flooding. The driest months are July and August, when rainfall rarely exceeds 10 millimeters (0.39 inches). Inter-annual variability is also significant, with some years experiencing severe droughts while others are characterized by excessive rainfall. The variability is influenced by factors such as sea surface temperatures, atmospheric circulation patterns, and climate change.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Queluz, Portugal

On January 27, 2023, the historic town of Queluz, Portugal, experienced a remarkable snowfall event of unprecedented proportions. For the first time in over 120 years, the town and its iconic Queluz Palace were blanketed in a thick layer of snow, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. The intense snowfall caught residents and visitors alike by surprise, as it is an exceedingly rare occurrence in this coastal region.

The accumulation of snow reached an astonishing 20 centimeters (8 inches) in some areas, making it the heaviest snowfall in Queluz’s recorded history. Transportation came to a near standstill, as roads and walkways became impassable. Schools and businesses closed, allowing residents to marvel at the snowy spectacle. The snowfall transformed the town’s landscape, dusting its cobblestone streets with white and coating its cypress trees in a delicate layer of frost. The sight of Queluz Palace, with its ornate facades and pristine gardens draped in snow, was particularly captivating.

Summer in Queluz, Portugal

Summer in Queluz, Portugal is a season of warmth and sunshine. The average temperature during the summer months ranges from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, with highs reaching into the 40s on occasion. The humidity is relatively low, making it a comfortable time to enjoy the outdoors. Queluz is located just outside of Lisbon, so it’s easy to get to from the city. There are a number of beaches within a short drive, as well as many parks and gardens.

Activities in Queluz

There are a number of activities to enjoy in Queluz during the summer months. The beaches are a great place to relax and soak up the sun. There are also a number of water sports available, such as swimming, surfing, and kayaking. If you’re looking for something more active, there are a number of hiking and biking trails in the area. You can also visit the Queluz National Palace, which is a beautiful example of 18th-century Portuguese architecture.

History and Significance

The Moon Fountain is a prominent feature of the Queluz National Palace Gardens in Portugal. Built in the 18th century during the reign of King João V, the fountain symbolizes the transition from night to day, with the Moon representing the end of the lunar cycle and the dawn of a new day. The fountain is intricately designed with a central pool surrounded by four smaller pools, each adorned with sculptures representing the four seasons. Above the central pool, a large bronze sphere depicting the Moon rises from the water, reflecting the moon’s illumination of the surrounding gardens.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The Moon Fountain has been the subject of various interpretations over the centuries. Some scholars view it as a metaphor for the changing tides of life, with the cyclical nature of the moon mirroring the waxing and waning of fortunes and life experiences. Others interpret the fountain as a representation of the triumph of light over darkness, with the Moon’s illumination dispelling the shadows of the night. The Moon’s association with fertility and rebirth is also evident in the fountain’s design, with the surrounding vegetation and sculptures representing the promise of new beginnings and the renewal of life.

Humidity in Queluz, Portugal

Queluz, a picturesque city in Portugal, experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Humidity levels vary throughout the year, fluctuating with the seasons and influenced by the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.

During the summer months (June-September), humidity in Queluz typically remains low, ranging from 45-60%. The warm, dry air contributes to the pleasant and comfortable weather conditions, making outdoor activities enjoyable. However, when temperatures soar, humidity levels can occasionally rise, reaching up to 70%, which can lead to occasional discomfort and a feeling of stickiness.

In the winter months (November-March), humidity levels are generally higher in Queluz, influenced by the cold air and increased precipitation. The average humidity during this period ranges from 65-80%. The higher humidity levels can result in fog, drizzle, and overcast skies, creating a more humid and damp environment. However, the mild winter temperatures make these conditions tolerable and ensure that the city remains a pleasant place to visit throughout the year.

Average Wind Speed and Direction in Queluz, Portugal

Queluz, Portugal experiences a moderate wind regime throughout the year, with average wind speeds ranging from 9.6 kilometers per hour (km/h) to 14.5 km/h. The strongest winds occur during the winter months, particularly in December and January, when average wind speeds reach 14.5 km/h. In contrast, the calmest months are July and August, with average wind speeds of 9.6 km/h.

In terms of wind direction, Queluz primarily experiences winds from the north-northeast (NNE) and east-northeast (ENE). These directions account for over 50% of the total wind occurrences throughout the year. Additionally, winds from the west-southwest (WSW) and southwest (SW) are also common, especially during the summer months. The frequency of wind from different directions varies slightly throughout the year, with a slightly higher prevalence of NNE winds during the winter and more ENE winds during the summer.

Spring (March-May):

Spring in Queluz offers a delightful blend of mild temperatures and vibrant colors. The average temperature ranges between 10-20°C (50-68°F), making it ideal for outdoor exploration. The air is filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers, and the lush park surrounding the Queluz National Palace is a sight to behold. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls through the manicured gardens, admiring the intricate fountains and statues. This season is also perfect for picnics and outdoor activities.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Queluz brings warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures reaching up to 25°C (77°F). The gardens of the Queluz National Palace provide a shady retreat from the heat, offering visitors a chance to admire the stunning architecture and explore the many fountains and groves. Evenings in summer are particularly pleasant, with outdoor terraces and restaurants extending their hours. The town hosts various cultural events and festivals during this season, providing opportunities for visitors to experience the vibrant local culture.

Solar Potential in Queluz

Queluz, Portugal, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location and abundance of sunlight. The region enjoys over 3,000 sunshine hours annually, making it an ideal location for solar energy installations. The local climate is characterized by mild temperatures year-round, minimizing seasonal fluctuations in solar output. Moreover, Queluz’s terrain is relatively flat, which simplifies the installation and maintenance of solar panels. These factors contribute to the region’s high solar irradiance, making it well-suited for harnessing solar energy.

Solar Energy Initiatives

The city of Queluz has recognized the potential of solar energy and has actively promoted its adoption. Local authorities have implemented various incentives to encourage solar installations, such as tax breaks, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs. As a result, there has been a steady increase in the deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in the region. Many homes, businesses, and public buildings have installed solar panels to generate their own renewable energy. Additionally, Queluz has participated in research and development projects to explore innovative solar technologies, such as solar thermal systems and integrated photovoltaic-storage solutions. The city’s commitment to solar energy has contributed to its reputation as a leader in sustainability and environmental protection.

Queluz, Portugal: Topography

Queluz, Portugal, is a charming town located in the municipality of Sintra, just northwest of Lisbon. The town is situated in a picturesque valley surrounded by rolling hills and lush vegetation. The Serra de Sintra, a mountain range known for its dramatic cliffs and sweeping views, forms a backdrop to the town.

The Queluz River, a tributary of the Tagus River, flows through the town, creating a verdant oasis amidst the surrounding hills. The river’s banks are lined with trees and meadows, providing a tranquil setting for recreation and relaxation. Several bridges connect the two sides of the river, offering panoramic vistas of the town and its surroundings.

Lisbon Airport (LIS)

Lisbon Airport (LIS), also known as Humberto Delgado Airport, is the nearest airport to Queluz, Portugal. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) southwest of the city center and serves as the primary international gateway to Portugal. LIS offers a wide range of domestic and international flights to destinations across Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

The airport features two passenger terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Terminal 1 primarily handles international flights, while Terminal 2 accommodates domestic and some regional flights. LIS provides a variety of amenities and services to passengers, including shops, restaurants, currency exchange offices, and free Wi-Fi. Additionally, there are numerous transportation options available to get to and from the airport, including public buses, taxis, and private shuttles.

Queluz National Palace

The Queluz National Palace is a majestic 18th-century palace located in Queluz, Portugal. It was commissioned by King Pedro III as a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family. The palace is renowned for its rich and eclectic architectural style, which combines elements of Rococo, Neoclassical, and Baroque. Its grand facade is adorned with intricate carvings, statues, and elaborate ironwork, while the interior boasts opulent rooms filled with fine art, tapestries, and furniture. The palace gardens are equally impressive, featuring manicured lawns, geometric flower beds, and a picturesque lake. Visitors can explore the palace’s numerous halls, including the Throne Room, the Music Room, and the Queen’s Boudoir, which offer a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Portuguese monarchy.

Queluz Gardens

The Queluz Gardens are a stunning example of 18th-century landscape architecture. Designed by Portuguese architect Manuel Caetano de Sousa, the gardens are laid out in a formal French style, characterized by symmetrical parterres, geometrically shaped hedges, and carefully placed fountains and sculptures. The gardens are divided into several thematic sections, each with a distinct character. The central axis is dominated by the Grand Canal, flanked by manicured lawns and rows of statues. The Garden of the Swans, located near the palace, is a tranquil oasis featuring a serene pond inhabited by swans. The Boxwood Maze, a popular attraction for visitors, offers a challenging and entertaining experience. The gardens are a testament to the skill and artistry of the Portuguese gardeners who created them, and they remain a popular destination for visitors to Queluz today.