Qabr as Sitt Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Syria

Summer Season

Qabr as Sitt experiences a hot and dry summer season that typically spans from June to September. The average temperature during this period ranges from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest temperatures are usually recorded in July and August, with highs frequently exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Precipitation is scarce during the summer months, with only occasional showers or brief thunderstorms providing relief from the heat.

Winter Season

The winter season in Qabr as Sitt lasts from December to February and is characterized by cold and wet weather. Temperatures during this period typically range from 5 to 15 degrees Celsius (41 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit). Nighttime temperatures can drop below freezing, particularly in January, the coldest month of the year. While snowfall is rare, it is not unheard of in the higher elevations of the surrounding mountains. Precipitation is more frequent during the winter months, with occasional rain showers and longer spells of steady rain.

Summer

The summer months in Qabr as Sitt, Syria, are characterized by scorching heat and low humidity. The average maximum temperature during the summer months ranges from 35°C (95°F) to 38°C (100°F). The nights provide little respite from the heat, with temperatures typically hovering around 25°C (77°F). The highest recorded temperature in Qabr as Sitt during the summer was 45°C (113°F) in July 2007. The combination of high temperatures and low humidity can lead to dehydration and heat-related illnesses, so it is essential to stay hydrated and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Winter

In contrast to the scorching summers, Qabr as Sitt experiences relatively mild winters. The average minimum temperature during the winter months ranges from 4°C (39°F) to 7°C (45°F). Snow is rare, but occasional frost can be observed. The average maximum temperature during the winter months is around 15°C (59°F). The nights can be quite chilly, with temperatures dropping below freezing. The coldest recorded temperature in Qabr as Sitt during the winter was -6°C (21°F) in January 2010. It is advisable to pack warm clothing and rain gear when visiting Qabr as Sitt during the winter months.

Formation of Clouds in Qabr as Sitt

Qabr as Sitt is a mountainous region in Syria, renowned for its captivating cloud formations. The area experiences a unique combination of geographical and meteorological factors that contribute to the development of these remarkable clouds. The rugged terrain, with its high peaks and deep valleys, creates local wind patterns that interact with the moist air from the Mediterranean Sea. As the air rises over the mountains, it cools and condenses, forming clouds that take on a variety of shapes and sizes.

Appearance and Types of Clouds

The clouds in Qabr as Sitt are often characterized by their distinctive lenticular shape. They appear as smooth, lens-shaped masses that hover over the mountain peaks. However, on occasion, other cloud formations can also occur. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy appearance, may dot the sky, while cirrus clouds, known for their delicate, wispy texture, may create ethereal patterns high in the atmosphere. The interplay of these different cloud types adds to the visual spectacle of the Qabr as Sitt cloudscape.

Rainfall Patterns in Qabr as Sitt

Qabr as Sitt, situated in central-eastern Syria, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low annual precipitation. The average annual rainfall is approximately 200-250 millimeters (8-10 inches). Rainfall is typically concentrated during the winter months, from November to April, when mid-latitude storms bring periodic precipitation. During these months, Qabr as Sitt may experience occasional heavy rainfall events, leading to flash floods. Summer months are generally dry, with limited or no rainfall.

Interannual Variability and Climate Change Impacts

Interannual variability in precipitation is significant in Qabr as Sitt, as rainfall patterns can fluctuate considerably from year to year. Droughts are a recurring phenomenon, and severe droughts can have devastating impacts on agriculture and water resources. The region has also been experiencing the effects of climate change, leading to a gradual decrease in precipitation over recent decades. This trend is projected to continue in the future, potentially exacerbating water scarcity and affecting the livelihoods of local communities. As a result, the implementation of water conservation measures and sustainable water management practices becomes increasingly crucial for Qabr as Sitt and the surrounding area to adapt to the changing climate patterns.

Rainfall Patterns

Qabr as Sitt, Syria, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low annual precipitation. The average rainfall is approximately 250 millimeters, with most rainfall occurring during the winter months (December to February). Summer months are generally hot and dry, with minimal precipitation. The region is also prone to occasional thunderstorms, which can contribute to sporadic rainfall events.

Seasonal Distribution

The distribution of rainfall in Qabr as Sitt is uneven throughout the year. Winter months receive the highest precipitation, typically exceeding 50 millimeters per month. In contrast, summer months experience very little rainfall, with monthly averages falling below 10 millimeters. The spring and autumn months (March-May and September-November) receive moderate rainfall, ranging from 15 to 30 millimeters per month. This seasonal variation in rainfall influences the vegetation patterns and water availability in the region.

Geographic Context and Historical Significance

Qabr as Sitt is a town located in the northern part of Syria, in the Hama Governorate. It holds historical significance as it is believed to be the burial place of Ruqayya, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. The town has a population of approximately 10,000 people and is primarily known for its agricultural activities, including olive and pistachio cultivation.

Snowfall and Climatic Conditions

Qabr as Sitt experiences occasional snowfall during the winter months, particularly from December to February. The snowfall can vary in intensity and duration, but it often results in a picturesque landscape and provides a respite from the region’s typically arid climate. The town’s elevation of around 590 meters above sea level and its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea contribute to the snowfall phenomenon.

Archaeological Significance

Qabr as Sitt, located in northern Syria, is an ancient site known for its remarkable solar alignment. During the summer solstice, the sun’s rays penetrate a tunnel-like structure, known as the “Temple of the Sun,” and illuminate an altar within a stone chamber. This precise alignment suggests that Qabr as Sitt was likely a sacred site used for religious ceremonies or astronomical observations.

Cultural Heritage

Qabr as Sitt holds significant cultural and historical value. It is believed to have been built during the 2nd century AD as a mausoleum for a wealthy Roman family. The site has witnessed numerous renovations and additions over the centuries, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the region. In modern times, Qabr as Sitt has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in its architectural beauty, archaeological significance, and unique solar phenomenon. Its preservation and accessibility ensure that future generations can appreciate this remarkable testament to human ingenuity and cultural heritage.

Discovery and Archaeological Significance

The Moon in Qabr as Sitt is an ancient stone relief carving discovered in 1883 by the German archaeologist Gustav Dalman. Located in the Syrian village of Qabr as Sitt, the carving depicts a crescent moon surrounded by seven stars, symbolizing the constellation of Ursa Major. Experts believe it dates back to the Neolithic period (8,000-4,500 BCE) and is one of the oldest known depictions of a celestial body. Its archaeological significance lies in providing insights into the early understanding of the cosmos and the importance of astronomy in ancient societies.

Cultural Symbolism and Interpretation

The Moon in Qabr as Sitt has been interpreted in various ways by researchers and historians. Some scholars suggest that it represents the goddess of fertility and childbirth, as the crescent moon is often associated with feminine energy. Others argue that it symbolized a lunar calendar, reflecting the importance of tracking time for agricultural purposes. Additionally, the carving could have had astronomical significance, indicating the changing seasons and the significance of celestial events. Its multifaceted symbolism highlights the complex religious and cultural beliefs of the ancient inhabitants of the region.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Qabr as Sitt exhibits distinct seasonal humidity patterns, mirroring the broader climate of Syria. During the hot and dry summer months, humidity levels typically remain low, often dipping below 20%. This aridity is attributed to the influence of the Mediterranean Sea, which moderates temperatures and creates a relatively dry climate. In contrast, winter brings increased humidity as temperatures drop and precipitation increases. Humidity levels can rise to around 70% during these cooler months, resulting in a more humid and potentially foggy environment.

Geographical Influence on Humidity

The geographical location of Qabr as Sitt also plays a role in shaping its humidity levels. Situated in northern Syria, the city lies near the Taurus Mountains, which serve as a natural barrier against moisture-carrying winds from the Mediterranean Sea. As a result, Qabr as Sitt generally experiences lower humidity compared to coastal areas in Syria. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Syrian Desert contributes to its arid climate and low humidity. The desert air tends to be dry and hot, creating conditions that inhibit the accumulation of moisture in the atmosphere.

Historical Significance

Qabr as-Sitt is a small village in Syria, located southeast of the city of Homs. It is known for its location near the historical site of Palmyra, an ancient city that once thrived as a major trade center. In 2013, during the Syrian Civil War, the village became the site of a massacre allegedly perpetrated by extremist forces. The incident resulted in the deaths of over 50 civilians, including women and children. The massacre shocked the international community and drew attention to the conflict’s devastating impact on civilians.

Environmental Significance

In addition to its historical significance, Qabr as-Sitt is also known for its environmental beauty. The village is situated in a fertile agricultural region, surrounded by rolling hills and olive groves. The area is known for its strong winds, which have shaped the landscape over time. These winds create unique geological formations, including mushroom-shaped rock formations that dot the hillsides. The winds also contribute to the region’s arid climate, making it suitable for grazing livestock. Despite the challenges posed by the winds, the area’s rich agricultural resources have been vital to the local economy for centuries.

Best Time to Visit Qabr as Sitt, Syria

Qabr as Sitt, a historical and religious site in Syria, offers an immersive experience year-round. However, certain times of the year provide optimal conditions for exploring and appreciating its significance. The shoulder seasons, spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), present ideal weather conditions with pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. These months allow visitors to comfortably explore the site without facing extreme heat or cold. During spring, the surrounding landscape comes alive with vibrant wildflowers, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the area.

Summer (June-August) can be hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. While the site remains open, it’s advisable to plan visits during early mornings or late afternoons to avoid the peak heat. Additionally, autumn offers a unique opportunity to witness the changing foliage around the site, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration. It’s worth noting that winter (December-February) brings cold and occasionally rainy weather, making outdoor activities less comfortable. However, the site is still accessible, and visitors can dress accordingly to explore the area despite the cooler temperatures.

Current Status of Solar Energy in Qabr as Sitt, Syria

Despite the ongoing conflict in Syria, Qabr as Sitt has made significant strides in harnessing solar energy. The town is home to several solar farms that generate electricity for its residents. These include a 10 MW solar farm established in 2019 and a smaller 5 MW solar farm commissioned in 2021. These projects have significantly reduced the town’s reliance on fossil fuels and provided a more sustainable source of energy.

Challenges and Opportunities for Solar Energy Development

The development of solar energy in Qabr as Sitt has faced several challenges, primarily due to the ongoing conflict. The instability and insecurity in the region have made it difficult to secure funding and equipment for solar projects. Additionally, the destruction of infrastructure during the war has hampered the implementation of solar energy systems. However, the town remains committed to expanding its use of renewable energy sources, and there are significant opportunities for further development. Qabr as Sitt has ample sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar farms. The town is also looking into partnerships with international organizations and NGOs to support its solar energy projects.

Topography

Qabr as Sitt lies in a flat, arid plain near the southern end of the narrow Wadi Hama, which drains into Lake Asad. The surrounding terrain is characterized by rolling hills, wadis, and dry riverbeds. The average elevation of the area is approximately 500 meters above sea level. The plain is bounded to the north by the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and to the south by the Golan Heights.

Climate

Qabr as Sitt has a hot and dry climate, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in July. Precipitation is scarce, with an average annual rainfall of less than 250 millimeters (10 inches). The area is prone to dust storms and occasional flash floods during the winter months. The vegetation is sparse, consisting mainly of low-growing shrubs and grasses. The surrounding hills and mountains provide some relief from the heat and dryness, offering cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall.

Aleppo International Airport (ALP)

Aleppo International Airport (ALP) is the nearest airport to Qabr as Sitt, Syria, located approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) to the northeast. It is a major international airport serving the city of Aleppo and the surrounding regions of northern Syria. The airport offers direct flights to various destinations within the country, as well as international connections to cities in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. Due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, flight operations at Aleppo International Airport have been suspended since 2012. However, there have been recent reports of plans to resume commercial flights once the security situation improves.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

Damascus International Airport (DAM) is another potential option for reaching Qabr as Sitt, Syria, located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) to the southwest. It is the main international airport serving the capital city of Damascus and provides connections to both domestic and international destinations. While DAM is further away from Qabr as Sitt than Aleppo International Airport, it has been operating throughout the duration of the conflict and remains the primary gateway for air travel to and from Syria.

Tomb of the Lady

Qabr as Sitt, meaning “Tomb of the Lady,” is a megalithic burial site located in northwestern Syria. Constructed during the Bronze Age around 3000 BCE, it is considered one of the most impressive and well-preserved examples of megalithic architecture in the Levant. The tomb comprises a central dolmen, a large rectangular stone chamber with a corbelled roof, surrounded by a circular stone wall. The dolmen is accessed through a narrow passageway, and the interior contains numerous stone artifacts, including pottery, tools, and jewelry. The site’s unique architectural features and the abundance of grave goods provide valuable insights into the funerary practices and beliefs of the Chalcolithic period.

Archaeological Significance

Qabr as Sitt has been the subject of extensive archaeological research, shedding light on the cultural and technological advancements of the ancient inhabitants of Syria. Excavations have revealed that the tomb was used for multiple burials, with evidence of both primary and secondary interments. The presence of a variety of grave goods suggests that the individuals buried here held a high social status within their community. Furthermore, the architectural complexity of the tomb demonstrates the advanced engineering skills of the Chalcolithic period. The orientation of the dolmen’s chamber toward the rising sun aligns with the belief in an afterlife and the importance of celestial bodies in ancient societies. Qabr as Sitt’s exceptional preservation and cultural significance make it a remarkable archaeological site, offering invaluable insights into the social, religious, and technological practices of one of the earliest civilizations in the Near East.