Putian Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Summer (June – August)

Summer in Putian is characterized by intense heat and humidity, with average temperatures ranging from 26°C to 38°C (79°F to 100°F). The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 29°C (84°F). During this season, the humidity levels can reach 80%, making the heat feel even more oppressive. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing some relief from the heat and humidity.

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn in Putian is a transition season, with temperatures gradually cooling down. The average temperatures range from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F), with the coolest month being November, with an average temperature of 18°C (64°F). The humidity levels also decrease during this season, making the weather more pleasant. The autumn months often bring clear skies and sunny days, providing a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors.

Average Temperatures in Putian, China: Year-Round Overview

Putian, a coastal city in southeastern China, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild, dry winters. Throughout the year, temperatures remain relatively consistent, seldom dropping below 10°C (50°F) or exceeding 32°C (90°F). Monthly average temperatures range from a low of 12-14°C (54-57°F) in January to a high of 29-30°C (84-86°F) from June to August.

Seasonal Variations in Putian

During the warmer months, from March to September, Putian is enveloped in high humidity and frequent rainfall. Summertime temperatures hover around 30°C (86°F), with August being the hottest month. The city experiences occasional typhoons and thunderstorms, particularly from July to September. In contrast, winter temperatures are mild, averaging between 12-15°C (54-59°F) from November to March. The air becomes drier, and precipitation is minimal, with occasional cold fronts bringing light rain or drizzle.

Cloud Classification and Distribution

Putian, a coastal city in southeastern China, experiences diverse cloud formations due to its subtropical monsoon climate. The city’s clouds can be broadly classified into high clouds (cirrus, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus), middle clouds (altocumulus, altostratus), and low clouds (stratus, stratocumulus, nimbostratus). High clouds are the most common type in Putian, with cirrus clouds dominating the sky during fair weather. Middle and low clouds are more prevalent during transitional periods, such as before or after rainfall.

Cloud Formation and Weather Patterns

Cloud formation in Putian is primarily influenced by the prevailing weather patterns and the city’s proximity to the ocean. During the summer months, moist air from the East China Sea rises and condenses to form low clouds, often leading to overcast skies and drizzle. In contrast, during the winter months, the city experiences drier conditions with fewer clouds due to the dry air masses originating from the north. Additionally, the monsoon winds that affect the region can bring in heavy cloud cover and precipitation during the summer, while the cold front passages during the winter often result in clear skies.

Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation

Putian experiences distinct seasonal patterns of precipitation. The wettest months are from March to September, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 150 millimeters. During this period, Putian receives substantial rainfall from the East Asian monsoon, which brings warm and moist air from the Pacific Ocean. The monsoon season typically peaks in June and July, when heavy rains can often lead to flooding. In contrast, the driest months occur from October to February, with average monthly rainfall dropping below 50 millimeters.

Spatial Distribution of Precipitation

The spatial distribution of precipitation in Putian is influenced by topography. The mountainous areas in the northwest receive significantly higher rainfall than the coastal plains. This is due to the orographic effect, where warm and moist air rises over the mountains, cools, and condenses to form clouds and precipitation. The average annual rainfall in the mountainous regions can exceed 2,000 millimeters, while the coastal plains typically receive between 1,200 and 1,500 millimeters. The city of Putian itself, located in the coastal plain, has an average annual rainfall of approximately 1,400 millimeters.

Seasonal Trends

Putian experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns, with the wet season extending from April to September. During this period, the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation, particularly during the summer monsoon months of June and July. The maximum monthly average rainfall occurs in June, exceeding 250 mm (10 inches). In contrast, the dry season runs from October to March, during which rainfall levels are significantly lower. January is typically the driest month, receiving less than 50 mm (2 inches) of rain.

Annual Distribution

The annual distribution of rainfall in Putian is highly variable, with significant year-to-year fluctuations. However, on average, the city receives approximately 1,500 mm (60 inches) of precipitation annually. The heaviest rainfall occurs in the eastern and southern parts of the city, with coastal areas receiving higher amounts than inland regions. These variations are influenced by the prevailing wind patterns and topography, which determine the amount of moisture available for precipitation.

Unusual Snowfall

Putian, a city in Fujian Province, Southeast China, experienced a rare and heavy snowfall on January 24, 2023. The snowstorm, which persisted for over 12 hours, blanketed the city in a thick layer of white, covering trees, buildings, and roads. The snowfall reached depths of up to 10 centimeters, making it the heaviest snowfall in Putian in decades. The snow caused significant disruptions to transportation, with roads closed and flights canceled. Residents were advised to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel.

Impact and Response

The snowfall had a significant impact on Putian’s infrastructure and daily life. The heavy snow weighed down electricity lines, causing power outages in some areas. Emergency crews worked tirelessly to clear the snow from roads and walkways, while utility companies raced to restore electricity. The local government also set up snow removal teams to assist residents and ensure their safety. Schools and businesses were closed, and many people worked remotely. Despite the challenges, the snowfall was met with delight by many residents, who enjoyed the unusual spectacle and the opportunity to engage in winter activities such as snowball fights and sledding.

Sunlight Hours in Putian

Putian, located on the coast of southeastern China, enjoys an abundance of sunlight throughout the year. With an average of over 2,000 hours of sunshine annually, the city experiences clear and sunny skies for most of the year. The summer months, from May to September, bring the most sunshine, with an average of over 10 hours of direct sunlight per day. Even during the winter months, from December to February, Putian receives an average of around 5 hours of sunshine daily, providing a welcome respite from the cold and cloudy weather that often affects other parts of China.

Health Benefits of Sunlight Exposure

The abundant sunlight in Putian offers numerous health benefits for its residents. Exposure to sunlight helps synthesize vitamin D in the body, which is essential for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Additionally, sunlight has been shown to improve mood, boost energy levels, and regulate sleep patterns. The clear skies and ample sunshine in Putian encourage outdoor activities, such as walking, cycling, or simply relaxing in the park, allowing residents to fully reap the benefits of natural light.

Moon Observations in Putian, China

Putian, a city located on the southeast coast of China, offers an exceptional setting for moon observations due to its clear skies and minimal light pollution. The city’s proximity to the ocean provides a relatively stable atmosphere, reducing atmospheric turbulence and enhancing the visibility of celestial objects. Moreover, the absence of major urban centers nearby minimizes the impact of light pollution, allowing for breathtaking views of the lunar landscape.

The optimal time for moon viewing in Putian is during the autumn and winter months, when the air is typically drier and clearer. During these periods, observers can marvel at the intricate details of the lunar surface, including craters, mountain ranges, and vast plains. With the use of telescopes or binoculars, enthusiasts can explore the minutiae of the lunar landscape, uncovering hidden geological features and the remnants of ancient impacts. The full moon, when the lunar disk is completely illuminated, presents an especially captivating sight, casting a soft glow across the Putian cityscape.

Humidity Levels in Putian, China

Putian is a city situated on the southeastern coast of China and experiences humid subtropical climate. The city has high humidity levels throughout the year, with an annual average of around 80%. Humidity typically increases during the summer months, reaching its peak in June and July, when the average relative humidity can exceed 90%. This high humidity is primarily due to Putian’s close proximity to the ocean and the influence of the East Asian monsoon system.

The high humidity can have significant effects on the local population. During the summer months, the combination of high temperatures and humidity can lead to heat stress and dehydration. It can also exacerbate respiratory conditions, such as asthma and bronchitis, and contribute to skin irritation and discomfort. To mitigate the effects of high humidity, residents often use air conditioning, fans, and dehumidifiers.

Wind Speed and Direction

Putian, located in southeastern China, experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year. The average wind speed ranges from 3.5 to 4.5 meters per second (12.6 to 16.2 kilometers per hour). During the summer months, winds tend to blow primarily from the southwest, bringing warm and humid air from the South China Sea. In contrast, during the winter months, winds shift to the northeast, carrying cold and dry air from the interior of the country.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

The wind patterns in Putian also vary seasonally. During the spring and autumn, winds are generally weaker and more variable. However, during the summer and winter, winds become more pronounced. The strongest winds occur during the months of July and August, when typhoons can bring torrential rains and gusty winds. During the winter months, cold fronts can also generate strong winds, particularly from the northeast. These winds can cause significant temperature drops and lead to freezing conditions in some areas.

Spring (March to May)

The springtime in Putian is a season of vibrant beauty. The average temperature ranges from 15°C to 22°C, providing pleasant weather for exploration. The city comes alive with the blooming of flowers, creating a picturesque sight. Luoyuan Bay, known for its vast mudflats, transforms into a sanctuary for migratory birds. Birdwatchers can witness the graceful dance of these feathered visitors in the tranquil waters. This season is ideal for outdoor activities, such as hiking in the Meishan Scenic Area or exploring the serene temples scattered throughout Putian.

Autumn (September to November)

The autumn months in Putian offer a unique charm. The average temperature drops to a comfortable 18°C to 25°C, making it perfect for leisurely strolls and cultural immersions. The city’s historical sites and ancient architecture shine under the warm autumn sun. Visitors can delve into Putian’s rich culinary heritage by sampling the local delicacies, including the renowned hand-pulled noodles and fresh seafood. The Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area provides a breathtaking panorama of the surrounding landscape, perfect for capturing the vibrant hues of the changing foliage.

Putian’s Solar Industry

Putian City, located in China’s Fujian Province, has emerged as a hub for solar energy development. With abundant sunshine and favorable government policies, Putian has attracted major investments in the solar sector. The city boasts a comprehensive solar industry chain, ranging from R&D to manufacturing and installation. Renowned solar companies such as Trina Solar, JinkoSolar, and JA Solar have established production facilities in Putian, contributing to the city’s status as one of the largest solar manufacturing bases in the world.

Projects and Achievements

Putian’s commitment to solar energy is evident in its numerous projects and achievements. The city has implemented several large-scale solar farms, including the 100 MW Putian Mawei Photovoltaic Power Station, which was commissioned in 2014. Additionally, Putian has installed rooftop solar systems on numerous buildings, including schools, hospitals, and commercial complexes. The city has also launched initiatives to promote the adoption of solar technology in rural areas, providing clean and affordable energy to remote communities. As a result of these efforts, Putian has become a showcase for solar energy development in China and beyond.

Hills and Mountains

The topography of Putian is characterized by numerous hills and mountains. The city is located in the coastal region of Fujian province, and the Wuyi Mountains form a backdrop to the north. The most notable peaks in Putian include Mount Meihua (822.4 meters) and Mount Jiugong (723.4 meters). These hills and mountains provide scenic vistas and offer opportunities for hiking and outdoor recreation.

River Valleys and Coastal Plains

Putian is also known for its river valleys and coastal plains. The city is traversed by the Xinghua River and its tributaries, which create fertile valleys and provide a source of water for irrigation. The coastal plain along the East China Sea is relatively flat and is used for agriculture and urbanization. The combination of hills, river valleys, and coastal plains creates a diverse and picturesque landscape in Putian.

Putian Airport (PUT)

Putian Airport (PUT) is the primary airport serving the city of Putian in Fujian Province, China. It is located approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of the city center. The airport has one runway and a single passenger terminal. In 2021, Putian Airport handled over 1 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in Fujian Province.

Destinations and Airlines

Putian Airport offers direct flights to several major cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. The airport is served by a number of Chinese airlines, including Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines. There are also a limited number of international flights available from Putian Airport, including flights to Taipei, Taiwan and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

History of Putian, China

Putian’s recorded history dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE), known as the Meizhou County. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), it flourished as a major port and maritime trading hub connecting China with Southeast Asia. Putian played a pivotal role in the dissemination of Chinese culture and technology to foreign lands, earning it the moniker “Maritime Silk Road Gateway.” The city also became a significant center for Buddhism, evidenced by the construction of many temples and monasteries during this period.

Modern Putian, China

Today, Putian is a modern, bustling city with a population of over 3 million. It is a major economic, cultural, and educational center in southeastern China. The city’s economy is driven by a diversified range of industries, including electronics, machinery, textiles, and food processing. Putian is also home to several institutions of higher learning, including Putian University and Fujian Normal University. The city boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical landmarks, museums, and art galleries. It is also known for its traditional Chinese architecture and cuisine.