Puri Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to May)

Puri experiences hot and humid summers, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels can be oppressive, making outdoor activities uncomfortable. The average maximum temperature during summer is around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average minimum temperature is around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). During this season, rainfall is scarce, and the city receives an average of only 20 mm of precipitation.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season in Puri brings heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, significantly cooling down the temperatures. The average maximum temperature during the monsoon is around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average minimum temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives an average of 1,200 mm of rainfall during the monsoon season, accounting for most of its annual precipitation. The high humidity during this season can make it uncomfortable for some, but the rainfall provides a respite from the summer heat.

Annual Temperature Variations

Puri, a coastal city in eastern India, experiences tropical monsoon climate conditions with distinct seasonal variations. The average annual temperature in Puri hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (80.6 degrees Fahrenheit). During the summer months (March to May), the temperature rises significantly, reaching an average high of 32 degrees Celsius (89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) in April. The onset of the monsoon season in June brings relief from the oppressive heat, with an average temperature drop to 29 degrees Celsius (84.2 degrees Fahrenheit) in July.

Winter and Summer Temperature Ranges

The winter months (November to February) witness a significant temperature decline. The average low temperature in January dips to 18 degrees Celsius (64.4 degrees Fahrenheit). This period offers a pleasant respite from the sweltering summer heat and humidity. In contrast, summer temperatures can soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) during peak hours, making it an uncomfortable time to visit the city. However, the proximity of the Bay of Bengal provides a cooling breeze that mitigates the extreme heat to some extent.

Formation and Types

Puri, located on the eastern coast of India, experiences a variety of cloud formations throughout the year. These clouds are influenced by the region’s tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and ample rainfall. The most common type of cloud in Puri is the cumulus cloud, which appears as white, puffy balls or heaps. These clouds are often associated with fair weather and can develop during the day due to rising thermal currents. Cumulus clouds can sometimes evolve into larger, anvil-shaped clouds called cumulonimbus clouds, which may bring heavy rain or thunderstorms. During the monsoon season, which occurs from June to September, Puri experiences heavy rainfall and overcast skies. Cumulonimbus and stratocumulus clouds are prevalent during this time, bringing periods of intense precipitation and gusty winds.

Cloud-Based Activities and Cultural Significance

The clouds in Puri are not merely meteorological phenomena but also play an integral role in local life and culture. During the annual Puri Beach Festival, held in November, people gather on the beach to witness the captivating display of clouds over the sea. The shifting cloud formations create a mesmerizing canvas, with hues of pink, gold, and blue adorning the sky. Artists and photographers capture the ethereal beauty of these cloud formations, creating breathtaking images. Furthermore, the clouds hold cultural significance in Puri, as they are believed to represent the divine presence of Lord Jagannath, the presiding deity of the Jagannath Temple. Devotees often seek blessings and offer prayers towards the clouds, especially during religious festivals.

Annual Precipitation

Puri, a coastal city in eastern India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The majority of the city’s annual precipitation, which averages around 1,400 millimeters (55 inches), falls during the southwest monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall frequently occurs, leading to flooding and landslides in some areas. The dry season, from October to May, is marked by relatively low precipitation, with occasional thunderstorms and drizzle.

Seasonal Variations

The wettest months in Puri are typically July and August, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 300 millimeters (12 inches). December and January are the driest months, with rainfall averaging less than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) each. The city’s proximity to the Bay of Bengal contributes to the high humidity levels throughout the year, especially during the monsoon season. However, during the dry season, the humidity levels drop, providing a more comfortable climate.

Average Rainfall

Puri experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, spanning from June to September, accounts for the majority of rainfall. During this period, Puri receives an average of 1,500 mm (59 inches) of precipitation, with peak rainfall occurring in August. The dry season, from October to May, is characterized by generally low rainfall, averaging around 500 mm (19 inches) annually.

Seasonal Variations

The rainfall pattern in Puri exhibits seasonal variations. During the monsoon months, heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and disruptions to normal life. The city has also been impacted by cyclones, which can bring destructive winds and further increase rainfall. However, during the dry season, rainfall is scarce, creating water shortages and challenging agricultural activities. The lack of reliable rainfall during the dry season necessitates the use of irrigation systems to sustain agricultural productivity.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Puri

On January 18, 2023, the coastal city of Puri, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall, marking the first time such a phenomenon occurred in the recorded history of the region. The snowfall lasted for several hours, turning the city’s streets and landmarks white. The iconic Jagannath Temple, usually adorned with vibrant colors, was blanketed in a thick layer of snow, creating a surreal and mesmerizing spectacle.

The snowfall was attributed to an unusually cold wave originating from the Himalayas, which brought down the temperatures in the coastal regions. The snowfall caused widespread disruption, with roads becoming impassable and flights being canceled. However, it also brought joy and wonder to the residents of Puri, who had never before experienced snowfall. The locals took to the streets, capturing the moment with their cameras and sharing the extraordinary spectacle on social media.

Sun in Puri, India

The sun in Puri, India, is renowned for its brilliance and spiritual significance. As the birthplace of Lord Jagannath, Puri attracts millions of pilgrims each year, many of whom come to witness the spectacular sunrise over the Bay of Bengal. The golden rays of the rising sun illuminate the iconic Konark Temple, casting a warm glow on the ancient sandstone structure. The sight of the sun emerging from the horizon is considered auspicious and believed to bring blessings upon those who behold it.

Moreover, the sun in Puri holds a deep connection to the local culture and traditions. The Ratha Yatra, the annual chariot festival of Lord Jagannath, is centered around the movement of the sun. The three chariots of the deities are pulled through the city streets, aligning their direction with the sun’s path. The festival culminates at the Gundicha Temple, where the chariots are positioned facing the sun, symbolizing the deities’ return to their celestial abode. During the Chandan Yatra, Lord Jagannath is adorned with sandalwood paste to protect him from the scorching summer sun. The festival highlights the significance of the sun in the daily life and religious rituals of Puri.

Full Moon over the Jagannath Temple

The sight of the full moon rising over the iconic Jagannath Temple in Puri, India, is a breathtaking spectacle that draws thousands of devotees and tourists alike. As night falls, the majestic temple complex casts long shadows against the celestial glow, creating an ethereal and awe-inspiring scene. The shimmering waters of the Bay of Bengal reflect the moonlight, illuminating the sandy shores and adding to the magical ambiance. Pilgrims gather along the beach, chanting prayers and offering their unwavering devotion to Lord Jagannath. The full moon holds special significance in the Hindu calendar, and its appearance over the temple is considered an auspicious sign, bringing blessings and good fortune.

Rathyatra Festival: A Grand Celebration under the Full Moon

The Rathyatra Festival, which takes place during the month of Ashadha (June-July), is one of the most significant religious events in Puri. During this festival, the three main deities of the Jagannath Temple – Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra – are taken out of the temple in grand processions and placed on beautifully adorned chariots. These chariots are then pulled through the streets of Puri by thousands of enthusiastic devotees, creating a vibrant and colorful spectacle. The full moon serves as a celestial backdrop for this joyous occasion, casting its radiant light upon the revelers and adding to the festive atmosphere. The sight of the towering chariots, illuminated by the moonlight, is a truly unforgettable experience.

Humidity in Puri, India

Puri, a coastal city in the Indian state of Odisha, experiences high levels of humidity throughout the year due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The average annual humidity in Puri is around 75-80%, with higher levels during the monsoon season (June to September), when it can reach up to 90%. The humidity is also influenced by the prevailing winds, which bring moisture from the sea. During the summer months (March to May), the humidity can be particularly uncomfortable, as temperatures rise and the lack of wind can make it feel even hotter.

The high humidity in Puri can have several effects on the local population and environment. For people, prolonged exposure to high humidity can lead to heat exhaustion or heat stroke, especially during the summer months. It can also make it difficult to breathe and can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma. For the environment, high humidity can promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can damage buildings and other structures. It can also affect the growth of plants and crops, as well as the distribution of certain species of animals.

Wind Patterns and Seasonality

Puri, a coastal city in eastern India, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by the Bay of Bengal and the southwest monsoon. During the summer months (April-June), the prevailing winds come from the southwest, bringing warm and humid air from the Arabian Sea. These winds contribute to the sweltering heat and occasional thunderstorms.

From July to September, the southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall and strong winds to Puri. The rain-bearing clouds move from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, creating a wet and humid climate. During the monsoon season, wind speeds can exceed 50 kilometers per hour, causing occasional flooding and disruption.

Cyclonic Activity

Puri is located in a region prone to cyclonic activity, particularly during the post-monsoon period (October-December). Cyclones are intense tropical storms originating over the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal. When cyclones approach Puri, they bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges that can cause significant damage to infrastructure and loss of life.

The most devastating cyclone to hit Puri was the Odisha Super Cyclone of 1999, which killed over 10,000 people and caused widespread destruction. In recent years, the Indian Meteorological Department has improved its cyclone forecasting and warning system, reducing the impact of these storms. Nonetheless, cyclones remain a significant threat to Puri and the surrounding coastal areas.

Winter Season (October-February):

Puri experiences pleasant winter weather, making it an ideal time to visit. The average temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C, with clear skies and little humidity. This season is perfect for exploring the city’s temples and beaches, as well as enjoying the vibrant cultural scene. The annual Puri Beach Festival, held in December, showcases traditional rituals, performances, and sand art.

Summer Season (March-May):

While the summer season in Puri can be hot and humid, it also offers unique opportunities. The average temperature ranges from 28°C to 35°C, with high humidity levels. However, this season is characterized by vibrant festivals like the Ratha Yatra, where the iconic chariots of Lord Jagannath embark on their annual procession. The Snana Yatra, held in June, marks the bathing of the deities, creating a colorful and sacred experience.

Solar Radiation and Potential

Puri, a coastal city in eastern India, receives abundant solar radiation throughout the year. With an average daily solar insolation of 5.5-6 kWh/m², the city has significant potential for solar energy development. The high solar radiation values, combined with the relatively clear skies, make Puri an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Solar Projects and Installations

Recognizing the solar potential, the government and private sector have initiated several solar projects in Puri. The Odisha Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA) has set up a 2 MW solar PV plant in the city. Additionally, numerous residential, commercial, and industrial buildings have installed rooftop solar systems to harness solar energy. The adoption of solar PV systems has contributed to reduced electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, while providing a cost-effective alternative to fossil fuels.

Coastal Plains and Dunes:

Puri is located along the eastern coast of India, characterized by a vast stretch of coastal plains. These plains are gently sloping and lie a few meters above sea level, forming an extensive flatland. The shoreline is dotted with pristine white-sand beaches, creating a visually striking contrast with the lush greenery inland. The coastal zone is also marked by the presence of sand dunes, which are formed by the accumulation of sand carried by offshore winds. These dunes provide a natural barrier against coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion.

Hills and Uplands:

The topography of Puri is not entirely flat. Moving inland, the landscape gradually transitions to rolling hills and low-lying uplands. The Chilka Lake region, located northwest of Puri, features a series of interconnected hills and plateaus that rise above the surrounding plains. These hills are composed primarily of sandstone and shale, with some areas exhibiting exposed rocky outcrops. The higher elevations offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the vast expanse of Chilka Lake.

Biju Patnaik International Airport

The nearest airport to Puri, India is Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI), located in Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. It is approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Puri and is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. BBI has a modern terminal with facilities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange counters. It is a busy airport with both domestic and international flights, making it convenient for travelers to reach Puri.

Alternative Airports

While BBI is the nearest airport to Puri, other airports in nearby cities can also be considered. Visakhapatnam Airport (VTZ) in Andhra Pradesh is approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Puri. Raipur Airport (RPR) in Chhattisgarh is around 250 kilometers (155 miles) away. Bhubaneswar and Visakhapatnam airports have more frequent flights compared to Raipur, so they may be more convenient options for travelers looking for direct flights to Puri.

Religious Significance

Puri, a coastal city in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, holds profound religious significance for Hindus. It is one of the four holiest pilgrimage sites in India, known as Char Dham. Puri is home to the Jagannath Temple, one of the most sacred shrines in the country. The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, and is thronged by millions of devotees throughout the year. The annual Rath Yatra, a grand chariot festival held in June-July, draws an enormous crowd of pilgrims who witness the procession of three ornately decorated chariots carrying the deities.

Cultural Heritage and Local Delicacies

Beyond its religious importance, Puri is renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The city has been a center of learning and art for centuries, and its cultural legacy can be seen in its traditional music, dance, and handicrafts. The Odissi classical dance form, known for its graceful movements and expressive gestures, originated in Puri. The city’s cuisine also reflects its cultural diversity, with a blend of Odia, Bengali, and South Indian flavors. One of the most famous local delicacies is the Puri Rasgulla, a sweet dish made from soft cheese balls soaked in sugar syrup. Puri is also known for its seafood dishes, which showcase the freshness of the coastal region.