Puerto Barrios Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

Climate

Puerto Barrios experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from May to October, with heavy rainfall peaking in June and September. During this period, expect short, intense showers throughout the day. In contrast, the dry season from November to April offers more stable weather with occasional light rain. The average annual temperature hovers around 27°C (81°F), remaining relatively constant throughout the year. However, humidity levels tend to be high, especially during the wet season.

Average Weather Year Round

Temperatures in Puerto Barrios vary only slightly throughout the year. The warmest months are April and May, with average highs reaching 30°C (86°F), while the coolest months are December and January, averaging around 26°C (79°F). The average annual rainfall is approximately 2,500 mm (98 inches), with most falling during the wet season from May to October. July and September are the wettest months, with an average rainfall of over 400 mm (16 inches) each. Despite the high rainfall, the number of rainy days per month is surprisingly low, averaging around 10-15.

Average Temperature in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala

Puerto Barrios, a port city on the Caribbean coast of Guatemala, experiences consistently warm temperatures year-round. The average daily temperature ranges between 27°C (81°F) and 33°C (91°F), with little seasonal variation. The warmest months, April and May, typically see average temperatures around 30°C (86°F), while the coldest months, December and January, have average temperatures of approximately 28°C (82°F).

The city’s proximity to the ocean plays a significant role in regulating its temperature. The Caribbean Sea acts as a heat sink, absorbing and releasing heat gradually, which helps to stabilize the temperature throughout the year. Additionally, the constant trade winds from the northeast provide a cooling effect, particularly during the summer months. The low humidity levels also contribute to the pleasant weather conditions, as they make the heat more tolerable.

Types of Clouds in Puerto Barrios

Puerto Barrios, located along the pristine Caribbean coastline of Guatemala, experiences a diverse array of cloud formations due to its tropical climate and proximity to the coast. The city is often blanketed by towering cumulonimbus clouds, the hallmark of tropical thunderstorms. These massive anvil-shaped clouds can reach heights of several kilometers and produce torrential rainfall, occasional lightning, and sometimes even hail. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are low-lying, gray sheets that can obscure the sun and create a gloomy atmosphere. They are often associated with drizzle or light rain. In contrast, cirrus clouds are thin, wispy filaments that drift high in the sky. Composed of ice crystals, cirrus clouds are often the only visible clouds on clear days and indicate stable atmospheric conditions.

Influence on Puerto Barrios’ Weather

The presence and types of clouds in Puerto Barrios have a significant impact on the city’s weather patterns. Cumulonimbus clouds, while impressive, can bring heavy precipitation and disrupt outdoor activities. The rainfall associated with these clouds can lead to flooding and landslides, particularly during the rainy season. Stratus clouds, though less dramatic, can also affect visibility and create a humid, overcast environment. In contrast, cirrus clouds have little impact on weather conditions and are often predictors of clear skies. The constant interplay of these cloud formations contributes to Puerto Barrios’ tropical maritime climate, characterized by high humidity, abundant rainfall, and relatively stable temperatures throughout the year.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Puerto Barrios, a coastal city in Guatemala, experiences a tropical climate with abundant rainfall throughout the year. The rainy season typically spans from May to November, with peak precipitation occurring in June and October. During these months, the city receives an average of 250 to 350 millimeters (10-14 inches) of rain per month, contributing to annual precipitation totals ranging from 3,500 to 4,000 millimeters (138-157 inches). The dry season extends from December to April, with significantly reduced rainfall, averaging 50 to 100 millimeters (2-4 inches) per month.

Seasonal Variability and Extreme Events

While Puerto Barrios receives considerable rainfall throughout the year, the intensity and duration of precipitation can vary significantly. Tropical storms and hurricanes frequently affect the region, particularly during the rainy season, bringing torrential downpours that can cause flooding and landslides. In recent years, the city has witnessed several major storms, including Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and Hurricane Eta in 2020, which resulted in widespread damage and loss of life. Droughts are less common in Puerto Barrios, but they can occur during the dry season and lead to water shortages and agricultural challenges.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Puerto Barrios experiences a tropical climate with abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives significant precipitation, averaging around 2,800 mm (110 in) annually. The wet season typically spans from May to October, with heavy rainfall during these months. During this period, the city can experience torrential downpours and occasional tropical storms. The dry season lasts from November to April, with less frequent rainfall but occasional showers possible.

Seasonal Variations

The rainfall pattern in Puerto Barrios exhibits distinct seasonality. During the wet season, the city receives a large amount of rainfall, resulting in lush vegetation and high humidity. The peak rainfall occurs in June and July, with an average monthly rainfall of over 300 mm (12 in). In contrast, the dry season is relatively drier, with monthly rainfall dropping below 100 mm (4 in) in December and January. During this time, the city experiences more sunshine and lower humidity, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Historical Occurrence

Snowfall in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, is an extremely rare phenomenon. The city is located on the Caribbean coast of Central America and enjoys a tropical climate. The average temperature throughout the year remains above freezing, making snowfall virtually impossible. However, historical records indicate that a single instance of snowfall occurred in February 1863. This event was recorded by a local priest and remains the only known snowfall in the city’s documented history.

Climatic Influence

The absence of snowfall in Puerto Barrios can be attributed to several climatic factors. The city’s proximity to the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea contributes to its stable temperature. The prevailing trade winds further prevent the accumulation of cold air, making snowfall unlikely. Additionally, the city’s relatively low elevation of only 10 meters above sea level ensures that it remains outside the reach of colder air masses that could potentially bring snowfall.

Sunset in Puerto Barrios

Puerto Barrios, a port city on Guatemala’s Caribbean coast, is renowned for its picturesque sunsets. As the sun begins its descent, the sky transforms into a vibrant canvas of hues. Shades of orange, pink, and purple mingle, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The setting sun casts a golden glow on the city’s rooftops and the calm waters of the harbor. Locals and visitors alike gather on the beach or along the waterfront to witness this celestial display. The tranquil ambiance, coupled with the breathtaking visuals, makes for an unforgettable experience.

Sunrise in Puerto Barrios

The sunrise in Puerto Barrios offers a different but equally enchanting sight. As the first rays of dawn break over the horizon, the city awakens from its slumber. The sky gradually turns from darkness to a soft shade of blue, painted with streaks of orange and pink. The awakening city hums with activity as fishermen prepare their boats and locals begin their daily routines. The gentle lapping of the waves against the shore creates a serene soundtrack, while the warm glow of the rising sun casts an ethereal light on the surroundings. Whether you are an early riser or simply seeking a peaceful moment to start your day, the sunrise in Puerto Barrios is not to be missed.

Moon Phase and Timing

In Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, the moon’s appearance and timing vary throughout the lunar cycle. The New Moon, when the Moon is positioned between the Sun and Earth, results in a dark sky at night. The Waxing Crescent Moon gradually increases in size, appearing as a thin crescent in the western sky just after sunset. As the days progress, the moon grows to a Half Moon, marking the midpoint of the lunar cycle.

The Full Moon, when the Moon is opposite the Sun, appears as a bright, round disk in the eastern sky at sunset. It remains visible all night long. The Waning Gibbous Moon gradually decreases in size, resembling a decreasing half-circle in the eastern sky. Finally, the Waning Crescent Moon takes the form of a narrow crescent visible in the morning sky shortly before sunrise, completing the lunar cycle.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The times of moonrise and moonset vary daily in Puerto Barrios. The moon typically rises in the east and sets in the west, and the exact times can be found in local weather forecasts or astronomical calendars. These timings are influenced by the Moon’s orbital position around the Earth and the local time zone.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Humidity in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, exhibits distinct seasonal variations. During the dry season, which typically runs from November to April, humidity levels are relatively low. This is due to the influence of the northeasterly trade winds, which bring drier air from the Atlantic Ocean. During this time, humidity levels typically range between 50% and 70%.

Rainy Season Humidity

In contrast, the rainy season, which spans from May to October, brings a significant increase in humidity. During this time, warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is drawn inland by the prevailing southerly winds. As this air rises and cools, it condenses and releases moisture, resulting in high humidity levels. During the rainy season, humidity levels commonly reach 80% to 90%, creating a sultry and oppressive environment.

Impact of Climate Change

Climate change is expected to impact humidity levels in Puerto Barrios. Rising global temperatures are likely to increase evaporation rates, leading to higher humidity levels, especially during the dry season. Additionally, changes in rainfall patterns could affect the duration and intensity of the rainy season, further influencing humidity levels.

Wind Patterns and Variability

Puerto Barrios experiences consistent northeasterly trade winds throughout the year. These winds originate from the Atlantic Ocean and blow towards the Pacific Ocean. The average wind speed varies from 10 to 15 knots (18.5 to 27.8 km/h), with stronger winds during the afternoon and early evening. Variations in wind speed and direction can occur during the passage of weather fronts or tropical cyclones.

Impact on Climate and Ecosystems

The persistent trade winds have a significant impact on the climate and ecosystems of Puerto Barrios. The northeasterly winds carry warm, moist air from the ocean, resulting in a tropical climate with relatively high humidity. The winds also help to regulate temperatures by moderating extreme heat during the day and providing a cooling breeze at night. Furthermore, the consistent wind patterns contribute to the development of coastal ecosystems, such as mangroves and coral reefs, which are adapted to the prevailing wind conditions.

Ideal Time to Visit:

The most favorable time to visit Puerto Barrios is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally sunny and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The lack of rainfall makes it ideal for outdoor activities, such as swimming, sunbathing, and exploring the surrounding natural beauty. The dry season also coincides with the peak tourist season, offering a vibrant atmosphere and plenty of opportunities for cultural exchange.

Shoulder Seasons:

The shoulder seasons, which fall between the wet and dry seasons (May to October), offer a balance of weather and crowds. During these months, temperatures remain warm, although occasional showers may occur. The reduced rainfall provides respite from the heavy downpours of the wet season while still allowing visitors to experience the lush greenery and vibrant flora of the region. Accommodation and travel costs may also be lower during the shoulder seasons, making it a budget-friendly time to visit.

Benefits of Solar Energy in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala

Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, located on the Caribbean coast, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year. Harnessing this solar energy resource offers significant benefits to the region. Solar energy systems provide a clean and renewable source of electricity, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. By utilizing solar energy, Puerto Barrios can contribute to its environmental sustainability goals while promoting energy independence.

Feasibility and Potential

The technical and financial feasibility of solar energy in Puerto Barrios is favorable. The city’s high solar radiation levels make it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. The cost of PV technology has declined significantly in recent years, making solar energy an economically viable option. The potential for solar energy development in Puerto Barrios is substantial, with numerous businesses, homes, and community spaces suitable for PV installations. By investing in solar energy, Puerto Barrios can create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and improve the living standards of its residents.

Coastal Plain

Puerto Barrios is situated on the eastern coast of Guatemala, in the department of Izabal. The city is built on a coastal plain that extends along the Caribbean Sea. The plain is low-lying and flat, with an average elevation of only a few meters above sea level. The plain is primarily composed of sandy soils and is used for agriculture, including the cultivation of bananas, sugarcane, and rice. The coastal plain is also home to a number of mangrove swamps and lagoons, which provide important habitat for wildlife.

Volcanic Mountains

To the north and west of Puerto Barrios, the coastal plain gives way to a series of volcanic mountains. These mountains are part of the Sierra de las Minas range, which runs along the Atlantic coast of Guatemala. The mountains are composed of volcanic rock and are covered in dense rainforest. The highest peak in the Sierra de las Minas range is Cerro San Gil, which has an elevation of 1,157 meters (3,796 feet). The volcanic mountains provide a backdrop to the city of Puerto Barrios and are a popular destination for hiking and other outdoor activities.

La Aurora International Airport (GUA)

La Aurora International Airport (GUA), located in Guatemala City, is the nearest airport to Puerto Barrios, Guatemala. It is approximately 210 kilometers (130 miles) from Puerto Barrios and can be reached by car or bus in approximately 3-4 hours. La Aurora International Airport is the main international gateway to Guatemala and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. Major airlines that operate at La Aurora International Airport include Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, Avianca, and Copa Airlines. The airport has a modern terminal with amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

Alternative Airports

While La Aurora International Airport is the closest airport to Puerto Barrios, there are a few other airports that may offer more convenient or budget-friendly options. Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS), located in Flores, is approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) from Puerto Barrios and can be reached by car or bus in approximately 4-5 hours. Mundo Maya International Airport is a smaller airport with fewer flight options, but it may be a more convenient option for those traveling to the Petén region of Guatemala. Another option is to fly to Belize City International Airport (BZE) in Belize and then take a bus or taxi to Puerto Barrios. This option is slightly longer than flying to La Aurora International Airport, but it may be more budget-friendly for some travelers.

History of Puerto Barrios

Puerto Barrios was founded in 1870 and named after then-President Justo Rufino Barrios. It was developed as the main port of Guatemala on the Caribbean coast, replacing the previous port of Livingston. The construction of the railroad connecting Puerto Barrios with Guatemala City in the 1890s further boosted its importance as a commercial hub. During World War II, the United States established a naval base in Puerto Barrios, which played a key role in patrolling the Caribbean Sea. After the war, Puerto Barrios continued to be a vital port for Guatemala, serving as a gateway for international trade and tourism.

Economy of Puerto Barrios

Puerto Barrios is the second-largest port in Guatemala and a major economic center in the eastern region of the country. The port facilities handle a significant portion of Guatemala’s imports and exports, including agricultural products, textiles, and petroleum. Fishing is also an important industry in Puerto Barrios, with a large fleet of fishing vessels operating out of the port. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing sector, with tourists attracted to the city’s beaches, historical sites, and cultural attractions. Puerto Barrios is also a transport hub, with major highways and railways connecting it to other parts of Guatemala and Central America.