Presov Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Slovakia
Summer (June – August)
Presov enjoys warm, pleasant summers, with average temperatures hovering around 20-25°C (68-77°F). The sun shines brightly for an average of 8 hours per day, inviting visitors to explore Presov’s historic Old Town and picturesque parks. Occasional thunderstorms can bring refreshing showers, but they typically pass quickly. Evenings are usually mild, with temperatures rarely dipping below 15°C (59°F).
Winter (December – February)
Winters in Presov can be cold and snowy, with average temperatures between -2°C and 4°C (28-39°F). Snowfall is common, and the city often experiences a blanket of white during this time. Temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing, so warm clothing is essential. Despite the cold, Presov’s Old Town remains charming, with Christmas lights twinkling and markets selling traditional Slovak delicacies.
Average Temperature in Presov, Slovakia
The city of Presov in eastern Slovakia experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months, from June to August, the average temperature ranges from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 21 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit). The winters in Presov are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. From December to February, the average temperature ranges from -2 to 2 degrees Celsius (28 to 36 degrees Fahrenheit). January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of -0.6 degrees Celsius (31 degrees Fahrenheit).
The average annual temperature in Presov is 9 degrees Celsius (48 degrees Fahrenheit). This moderate temperature makes Presov a comfortable place to live year-round. The city also receives an average of 700 millimeters (27.5 inches) of precipitation annually, which is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. The mild climate and ample precipitation contribute to the lush vegetation and beautiful landscapes that surround Presov.
Cloud Types and Characteristics
Presov, Slovakia, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the summer months, cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds are common. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, while cumulonimbus clouds are taller and more imposing, often associated with thunderstorms. In the winter, stratus and nimbostratus clouds are more prevalent. Stratus clouds form a uniform, gray layer covering the sky, while nimbostratus clouds are darker and produce precipitation. Additionally, cirrus clouds, which are thin, wispy clouds made of ice crystals, can be observed in all seasons.
Cloud Cover and Climate
The amount of cloud cover in Presov varies significantly throughout the year. During the winter months, cloud cover is typically higher, with an average of 60-70%. This cloud cover contributes to the colder temperatures and reduced daylight during the winter. In contrast, summer months tend to have less cloud cover, averaging around 30-40%. This lower cloud cover allows for more sunshine and warmer temperatures. The influence of cloud cover on Presov’s climate is evident in the temperature differences between seasons, as well as the amount of precipitation received throughout the year.
Precipitation Patterns
Presov, Slovakia, experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 700 mm (27.6 inches) annually. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed across the seasons, with slightly higher amounts in the summer months. The wettest months are typically June and July, when average rainfall exceeds 100 mm (3.9 inches). During these months, rainfall can often be heavy and prolonged, with thunderstorms common. In contrast, the driest months are typically January and February, when average rainfall drops below 40 mm (1.6 inches).
Seasonal Variation
The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Presov is influenced by the city’s location in the interior of Slovakia and by the topography of the surrounding mountains. In the winter, cold air masses from the north and east bring snowfall to the region. As the temperatures rise in the spring, precipitation becomes more frequent and intense, due to the arrival of moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. During the summer, thunderstorms are common, especially in the afternoons and evenings. In the fall, precipitation gradually decreases as the air becomes cooler and drier.
Annual Precipitation
Presov, Slovakia experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by significant annual precipitation. The city receives an average of 720 mm (28.3 inches) of rainfall annually, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. However, the months of June and November tend to be slightly wetter, receiving around 80 mm (3.1 inches) of rainfall each, while February is the driest month, with an average of only 35 mm (1.4 inches) of rainfall.
Seasonal Variations
The rainfall pattern in Presov is influenced by the city’s geographic location and the surrounding mountains. During the summer months, warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean brings frequent showers and thunderstorms to the region. In the winter, cold and dry air from the east dominates, resulting in less precipitation. Additionally, the mountains to the north of Presov act as a barrier, blocking the passage of moisture-carrying clouds and reducing rainfall in the city.
Snowfall Patterns and Accumulation
Presov, Slovakia, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. The snowfall typically begins in November and continues through March. The average annual snowfall in Presov is around 70 centimeters, with the heaviest snowfall occurring in January and February. The snowpack in Presov can reach a depth of over 30 centimeters and can persist for several weeks. The snow cover can have a significant impact on daily life, particularly in terms of transportation and outdoor activities.
Snowfall Variability and Climate Change
The snowfall patterns in Presov have exhibited some variability in recent years. The average annual snowfall has been decreasing gradually, and the frequency of heavy snowfalls has also declined. This variability is consistent with the broader trend of climate change, which is leading to warmer temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns. It is anticipated that future snowfall in Presov will continue to decrease in intensity and frequency as the climate continues to warm.
Sunrise and Sunset Times
Presov, Slovakia, experiences a range of sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere. During the summer months, the sun rises earlier and sets later, resulting in longer days. Sunrise typically occurs around 5:30 AM in June, while sunset extends past 9:00 PM. As autumn approaches, the days gradually shorten, and by December, the sun rises around 7:30 AM and sets around 4:00 PM. During the winter solstice, December 21, Presov experiences its shortest day of the year, with only around seven hours of daylight.
Sunlight and UV Index
Presov enjoys ample sunlight, with an average of 1,727 sunshine hours annually. The sunniest months are June and July, which see over 210 hours of sunshine each. The intensity of sunlight, as measured by the UV index, varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the UV index can reach 6 or higher, indicating a high risk of sunburn and eye damage. It is recommended to take precautions such as wearing sunscreen and sunglasses during these times. Conversely, the UV index is typically low during the winter months, when Presov receives less sunlight.
Moonrise and Moonset Times in Presov, Slovakia
The moonrise and moonset times in Presov, Slovakia vary throughout the month and year. To determine the exact times for a specific date, you can use an online moonrise/moonset calculator or consult a lunar calendar. Generally, the moon rises and sets earlier in the evening during the summer months and later in the morning during the winter months.
Phases of the Moon in Presov, Slovakia
The moon goes through various phases throughout the month, from new moon to full moon and back. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is not visible from Earth, while the full moon phase occurs when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun. The moon’s phases are influenced by the moon’s position relative to the sun and Earth. In Presov, Slovakia, the moon phases are the same as in the rest of the world and can be observed with the naked eye or through binoculars or a telescope. The new moon phase is often a good time for stargazing, as the moonlight does not interfere with the visibility of stars.
Average Humidity Levels
Presov, Slovakia, experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. In the summer months (June-August), the average relative humidity ranges from 65% to 75%, which can create a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. During this time, dew points often exceed 60°F (16°C), resulting in frequent condensation and fog. Spring and fall (March-May and September-November) typically have lower humidity, with relative humidity levels dropping to around 60%. However, it is not uncommon for these seasons to experience periods of high humidity, especially during rainy spells.
Seasonal Variations
The humidity in Presov varies significantly throughout the year. The driest months are typically April and October, when the average relative humidity can drop below 50%. Conversely, the wettest months are usually July and August, when humidity levels soar above 70%. The seasonal variations in humidity are largely influenced by the prevailing weather patterns. During the summer, warm and moist air from the Mediterranean Sea moves into Presov, increasing humidity levels. In the winter, cold and dry continental air dominates, resulting in lower humidity.
Wind Speed and Direction
Presov, Slovakia experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year, with average speeds ranging from 4.5 to 6.5 meters per second (10-15 miles per hour). The prevailing wind direction is from the west and southwest, bringing in moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. During the summer months, easterly winds from the warmer regions of Eastern Europe become more frequent, contributing to higher temperatures. In the winter, northwesterly winds from colder areas bring snow and colder temperatures.
Seasonal Variations
Wind speeds in Presov vary seasonally, with the strongest winds occurring during the spring and autumn months. During these periods, the city experiences regular gusts and occasional strong winds. The calmer months are typically July and August, with wind speeds dropping to an average of 4 meters per second (9 miles per hour) or less. This calmer period provides an extended period of relatively pleasant weather conditions with minimal wind interference.
Summer (June-August)
Presov’s summer months bring warm and sunny weather, making them ideal for exploring the city and the surrounding countryside. Temperatures range from an average of 15°C (59°F) to a high of 25°C (77°F), with plenty of sunshine and low rainfall. This is a great time to visit Presov’s charming old town, hike in the nearby Carpathian Mountains, or relax by Lake Solivar. Numerous festivals and events also take place during the summer, such as the St. Nicholas Festival and the Presov Music Festival.
Winter (December-February)
Presov’s winter months offer a different kind of beauty, with snow-covered streets and cozy cafes. Temperatures drop to an average of -2°C (28°F) and sometimes below, with occasional snowfalls. Despite the cold, Presov still has plenty to offer in winter. The historic center becomes even more picturesque when covered in a blanket of snow, and the city’s museums and galleries provide a warm respite from the cold. Ice skating, sledding, and cross-country skiing are also popular winter activities in Presov.
Solar Irradiation and Energy Potential
Presov, Slovakia, experiences a moderate level of solar irradiation, with an average of 1,500-1,700 sunshine hours annually. This places the city in a relatively favorable position for solar energy utilization. The highest levels of irradiation occur during the summer months, from May to August, with solar potential exceeding 5 kWh/m2/day. However, solar radiation in Presov also varies significantly from season to season, with reduced levels during winter.
Solar Energy Development and Applications
Despite the potential, solar energy development in Presov is still in its early stages. A few small-scale solar projects have been installed, primarily for residential and commercial applications. The city has also expressed interest in exploring larger-scale solar farms, but these projects are still in the planning phase. However, the government’s recent initiatives to promote renewable energy, coupled with the declining costs of solar technology, are expected to drive further development in the sector. By harnessing its solar resources, Presov can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, contribute to its sustainability goals, and create new economic opportunities.
Geography of Presov
Presov is a city in northeastern Slovakia, nestled amidst the forested foothills of the Carpathian Mountains. The city lies on the banks of the Torysa River, which flows through the picturesque Presov Valley. The surrounding terrain is characterized by gentle hills and rolling countryside, with elevations ranging from 300 to 600 meters above sea level. The highest point in the region is Mount Smrcek, standing at 1,289 meters, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Geological Formation
The topography of Presov and its surroundings has been shaped by a combination of geological processes over millions of years. The region is underlain by a thick layer of sedimentary rocks, primarily sandstones, limestones, and shales, which have been folded and uplifted by tectonic forces. The movement of the Earth’s crust has also created faults and fractures in the rock layers, allowing mineral-rich hot springs to flow to the surface. These springs have deposited travertine, a type of limestone, which can be found in several locations around Presov. The Torysa River has carved a deep valley through the landscape, exposing these geological formations and creating a diverse natural environment.
Presov Airport (POV)
Presov Airport, also known as Kosice Airport, is the nearest airport to Presov, Slovakia. It is located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) northwest of the city center. The airport serves as a regional hub for eastern Slovakia and connects the region with several domestic and international destinations. Presov Airport is a relatively small airport with one passenger terminal and a single runway. It offers a range of amenities, including car rental services, a restaurant, and duty-free shopping.
Other Nearby Airports
While Presov Airport is the closest to Presov, there are several other airports within a reasonable driving distance. These include:
- Kosice International Airport (KSC): Located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) northeast of Presov, Kosice International Airport is the largest airport in eastern Slovakia. It offers a wider range of flights and destinations compared to Presov Airport.
- Poprad-Tatry Airport (TAT): Located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) north of Presov, Poprad-Tatry Airport primarily serves as a gateway to the High Tatras mountain range. It offers seasonal flights to several European destinations.
- Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD): Located approximately 240 kilometers (149 miles) southwest of Presov, Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport is the largest airport in Hungary. It offers a comprehensive network of flights to domestic, European, and intercontinental destinations.
History
Prešov has a rich history dating back to the 12th century. It was first mentioned in historical records in 1247 and quickly became an important trade and administrative center in northern Hungary. The town received numerous privileges from Hungarian kings, including the right to hold markets and fairs. In the 15th century, Prešov became a prominent center of education, and the University of Prešov was founded in 1667. The town played a significant role in the Hungarian Reformation and was a major center of Protestantism in the region.
Modern City
Today, Prešov is a modern city with a population of over 90,000. It is the capital of the Prešov Region and an important economic and cultural center for the northeast of Slovakia. The city is home to several universities, including University of Prešov and Technical University of Košice. Prešov’s economy is based on a mix of industry, services, and tourism. The city is also home to several historical landmarks and cultural institutions, including the Prešov Castle, the Greek Catholic Cathedral, and the Šariš Museum. Prešov is located just a short distance from the High Tatras Mountains, a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and other recreational activities.