Piranshahr Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Climate

Piranshahr enjoys a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and dry, with average temperatures hovering around 30 degrees Celsius. July and August are the warmest months, with temperatures frequently exceeding 35 degrees Celsius. Winters, on the other hand, are cold and snowy, with average temperatures dropping below freezing. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures often dipping below -10 degrees Celsius. Spring and autumn bring moderate temperatures, with occasional rainfall and pleasant conditions for outdoor activities.

Average Weather Year Round

January: Cold and snowy, with average temperatures around -2 degrees Celsius.
February: Similar to January, with slightly higher temperatures.
March: Gradual warming, with average temperatures around 5 degrees Celsius.
April: Spring arrives, with average temperatures around 12 degrees Celsius and increased rainfall.
May: Mild and pleasant, with average temperatures around 18 degrees Celsius.
June: Warm and dry, with average temperatures around 25 degrees Celsius.
July: The hottest month, with average temperatures around 30 degrees Celsius or higher.
August: Similar to July, with slightly cooler nights.
September: Gradual cooling, with average temperatures around 22 degrees Celsius.
October: Mild and pleasant, with autumn colors emerging. Average temperatures around 15 degrees Celsius.
November: Cold and wet, with average temperatures around 7 degrees Celsius.
December: Winter begins, with average temperatures around 2 degrees Celsius and occasional snowfall.

Average Temperature in Piranshahr, Iran: Winter

Nestled in the northwestern province of West Azerbaijan, Piranshahr experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. During the winter months, from December to February, the average temperature in Piranshahr typically ranges from -2°C to 4°C. The city is known for its cold and snowy winters, with occasional snowfall that can accumulate on the ground. The cold weather is often accompanied by strong winds, making the perceived temperature even lower. Winter nights can be particularly frigid, with temperatures dropping below freezing point.

Average Temperature in Piranshahr, Iran: Summer

In contrast to the cold winters, summers in Piranshahr are relatively mild and dry. From June to August, the average temperature ranges from 22°C to 32°C. The hottest months are typically July and August, when the temperature can reach up to 35°C or higher. However, the humidity levels are generally low, making the heat more bearable. The hot weather often persists into the evening, and nights can be relatively warm. Summertime in Piranshahr is an ideal time to enjoy outdoor activities and explore the surrounding mountains and rivers.

Cloud Characteristics in Piranshahr, Iran

Piranshahr, located in northwest Iran, exhibits distinct cloud patterns throughout the year. During the spring and summer months, towering cumulus clouds grace the skies, bringing occasional showers or thunderstorms. These clouds are characterized by their puffy appearance and vertical development, often reaching heights of several kilometers. As the season progresses, the frequency of cumulus clouds decreases, while the prevalence of cirrus clouds increases. Cirrus clouds, made up of ice crystals, appear as wispy, high-altitude filaments that often precede changes in weather conditions.

Seasonality of Cloud Cover

The cloud cover in Piranshahr varies significantly with the seasons. During the winter months, the skies are predominantly overcast, with dense stratocumulus clouds casting a gray pallor. These clouds tend to produce light rain or drizzle, contributing to the region’s relatively high humidity levels. In contrast, the late summer and early autumn months experience the lowest cloud cover, resulting in clear skies and abundant sunshine. This period is known for its settled weather conditions and is often referred to as the “golden season.” However, sporadic thunderstorms can occur during these months, particularly in the afternoons.

Average Precipitation in Piranshahr, Iran

Piranshahr, a city in northwest Iran, experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters. The average annual precipitation in Piranshahr is approximately 450 mm, which is distributed unevenly throughout the year. Most of the precipitation falls during the winter months, while the summer months are typically dry. The rainy season typically begins in October and continues until April, with the peak rainfall occurring in March.

Seasonal Variation in Precipitation

During the winter months, Piranshahr receives the bulk of its annual precipitation. The average monthly precipitation in January, February, and March is around 100 mm. Snowfall is not uncommon during these months. In contrast, the summer months are very dry, with average monthly precipitation below 10 mm. The driest months are July and August, when precipitation is practically non-existent. The variability in precipitation during the year is strongly influenced by the prevailing weather patterns and the city’s proximity to the Zagros Mountains, which act as a barrier to moisture-carrying clouds from the west.

Climatic Characteristics and Precipitation Patterns

Piranshahr experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 400 mm. Precipitation is concentrated during the spring and winter months, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in March and April. Summer months are typically dry, with little to no rainfall. The region is characterized by high diurnal temperature ranges, with significant fluctuations between day and night temperatures.

Hydrological Features and Water Resources

Piranshahr is situated in the Piranshahr River Basin, which is fed by several rivers and streams that originate from the surrounding mountains. The major rivers in the basin include the Piranshahr River, the Qotur River, and the Zard River. These rivers provide water for irrigation, drinking, and hydropower generation. However, the region is prone to water scarcity during the dry summer months when river flows decline. To address this issue, several dams and reservoirs have been constructed to store water for later use.

Geographical Context and Climatic Conditions:

Piranshahr, situated in the mountainous northwestern province of West Azerbaijan, Iran, experiences a continental climate with significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The region is characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Due to its elevation (approximately 1,350 meters above sea level) and proximity to the Caspian Sea, Piranshahr receives abundant precipitation, particularly during the winter months.

Recent Snowfall and Impacts:

During the winter of 2023, Piranshahr experienced significant snowfall, accummulating several centimeters in some areas. The heavy snow caused disruptions to daily life and infrastructure, including road closures and power outages. Schools and businesses were forced to suspend operations due to the hazardous conditions. Additionally, the snowfall created a risk of avalanches in the surrounding mountains, prompting authorities to issue warnings and take precautionary measures.

Sunrise and Sunset in Piranshahr

In Piranshahr, Iran, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year. The earliest sunrise occurs in mid-June, around 5:30 AM, while the latest sunrise is in mid-December, around 7:00 AM. Similarly, the earliest sunset occurs in mid-June, around 7:30 PM, while the latest sunset is in mid-December, around 5:30 PM.

Sunlight Hours and Daylight Savings

The duration of daylight hours in Piranshahr varies significantly throughout the year. The longest day is in mid-June, with approximately 14 hours and 30 minutes of sunlight. The shortest day is in mid-December, with approximately 9 hours and 45 minutes of sunlight. Daylight saving time is not observed in Iran, so the sun rises and sets at the same time every day regardless of the season.

Phases and Visibility of the Moon in Piranshahr, Iran

The moon’s phases undergo a cyclical transformation every 29.5 days, as viewed from Piranshahr, Iran. The waxing crescent phase appears as a thin, crescent-shaped sliver, gradually growing larger over the following days. As the moon approaches its full phase, it assumes a complete disc, illuminating the night sky with its brilliant glow. During the waning phase, the moon’s visible surface gradually diminishes, eventually becoming a faint crescent again before disappearing into the darkness.

Cultural and Religious Significance

In Piranshahr, the moon holds profound cultural and religious significance. The rhythmic phases of the moon serve as a natural calendar for local tribes and farmers, guiding their agricultural practices. The full moon is often associated with celebrations, festivals, and gatherings among the community. Furthermore, the moon’s presence in Piranshahr’s night sky is an integral part of the Islamic faith. The lunar calendar is used to determine religious observances, such as the beginning of the month of Ramadan and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. The moon’s influence on the rhythm of life and spiritual practices is deeply ingrained in the culture of Piranshahr.

Humidity in Piranshahr, Iran: Precipitation and Seasonal Trends

Piranshahr, a city in northwestern Iran, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of around 550 mm (21.7 in), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. However, the driest months are July and August, while the wettest months are April and May. The humidity levels in Piranshahr vary significantly throughout the year, with higher humidity during the warmer months (May to September) and lower humidity during the colder months (November to March).

Impact of Humidity on the Environment and Human Health

The high humidity levels in Piranshahr during the summer months can make it feel hotter than it actually is, leading to discomfort and heat-related illnesses. Additionally, the moisture in the air can contribute to the growth of mold and mildew, which can affect both indoor and outdoor environments. The high humidity levels can also lead to respiratory problems for some individuals, especially those with asthma or other respiratory conditions. During the winter months, the lower humidity levels can cause dryness of the skin, eyes, and nasal passages, and may also exacerbate respiratory symptoms in some individuals.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Piranshahr, located in the northwestern province of West Azerbaijan, Iran, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the summer months, from June to September, the prevailing winds are from the northwest, bringing cool and dry air from the neighboring highlands of Turkey and Armenia. These winds provide relief from the summer heat and contribute to the region’s arid climate. In contrast, winter winds are predominantly from the southwest, carrying moisture and precipitation from the Mediterranean Sea. These winds contribute to Piranshahr’s relatively high annual rainfall, which averages around 600 mm.

Synoptic-Scale Influences

The wind patterns in Piranshahr are also influenced by synoptic-scale weather systems. During the fall and spring, the region is often affected by eastward-moving cyclones originating from the Mediterranean Sea. These cyclones bring strong winds and heavy precipitation, which can occasionally lead to flash flooding. In the winter, cold fronts from the north can bring strong northerly winds and snowstorms. These weather events can disrupt transportation and agriculture in the region.

Spring (April-May):

Piranshahr awakens to vibrant life during spring, making it an optimal time to explore its natural wonders. The lush greenery of the surrounding mountains and valleys paints a breathtaking canvas, while fragrant wildflowers bloom in abundance, adding a kaleidoscope of colors to the landscape. The weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool evenings, providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching. Spring festivals, like Nowruz, celebrate the arrival of the new year and offer a glimpse into local traditions.

Autumn (September-October):

As summer fades into autumn, Piranshahr transforms into a tranquil haven. The foliage turns into vibrant hues of gold, orange, and red, creating a captivating spectacle. The air becomes crisp and invigorating, making it a delight to wander through the picturesque forests and witness the changing colors. Autumn is also an excellent time for birdwatching, as migratory species make their way to warmer regions, adding diversity to the local avian population. The weather is generally mild, providing a comfortable backdrop for outdoor adventures and cultural exploration.

Potential and Development of Solar Energy

Piranshahr, a city in northwestern Iran, boasts immense potential for solar energy utilization due to its high solar radiation levels. With an average of 300 sunny days annually, the city receives approximately 1,900 kWh/m² of solar irradiation. This abundance of solar energy presents a significant opportunity for renewable energy development and reduction of the city’s reliance on fossil fuels.

In recent years, there has been growing interest in harnessing solar energy in Piranshahr. The Iranian government has implemented policies and incentives to promote the adoption of solar technologies. Consequently, several solar power plants have been established in the city, including a 10 MW solar farm that became operational in 2019. These projects are contributing to the diversification of Piranshahr’s energy mix and promoting sustainable development in the region.

Topography of Piranshahr, Iran

Piranshahr is a city located in the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran, situated in a region characterized by diverse topography. The city lies at the foot of the Zagros Mountains, which stretch across the western and southwestern regions of Iran. The terrain around Piranshahr is predominantly mountainous, with rugged peaks, steep slopes, and deep valleys. The highest peak in the area is Mount Sabalan, which rises to an elevation of over 4,800 meters (15,700 feet).

In addition to the mountainous regions, Piranshahr also encompasses areas of rolling hills and fertile plains. The Piranshahr Valley, located to the east of the city, is a major agricultural area, known for its production of wheat, barley, and other crops. The valley is irrigated by the Zarineh River, which flows through the area. The river provides water for both irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. The plains surrounding Piranshahr are also home to a number of villages and small towns, which contribute to the economic and social life of the region.

Urmia Airport (OMH)

Urmia Airport (IATA: OMH) is the nearest airport to Piranshahr, Iran. It is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) northwest of the city and serves as a regional hub for domestic flights within Iran. The airport is connected to major cities such as Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, and Shiraz, providing convenient access for travelers to and from Piranshahr. The flight time from Tehran to Urmia is approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, and flights from other cities typically take less than 2 hours. Urmia Airport offers a range of passenger services, including check-in counters, baggage claim areas, and food and beverage outlets. Ground transportation options from the airport to Piranshahr include taxis, rental cars, and buses.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to Urmia Airport, there are several other airports within a reasonable driving distance of Piranshahr. These include:

Tabriz International Airport (TBZ): Located approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) northeast of Piranshahr, Tabriz International Airport is the largest airport in northwestern Iran and offers a wider range of domestic and international connections.
Rezaieh Airport (RZA): Situated around 130 kilometers (80 miles) southeast of Piranshahr, Rezaieh Airport primarily serves domestic destinations within Iran.
Bazargan Airport (BZI): Located close to the Iranian-Turkish border, approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) west of Piranshahr, Bazargan Airport handles a limited number of domestic flights.

History and Culture

Piranshahr, an ancient city in Iran, boasts a rich history dating back to the pre-Islamic era. During the Parthian Empire, Piranshahr served as a strategic outpost known as “Parthian City” due to its favorable location on the trade route between Mesopotamia and India. The city experienced significant expansion under the Sassanian dynasty, becoming a center of Zoroastrianism and the site of several important temples. Following the Arab conquest in the 7th century, Piranshahr gradually converted to Islam and became an important stronghold for Kurdish tribes in the region. Today, Piranshahr is a modern city that still retains traces of its ancient past through its historical sites and cultural traditions.

Geography and Economy

Piranshahr is situated in the rugged mountainous region of northwestern Iran, near the border with Iraq. The city is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including towering peaks and lush valleys. Piranshahr experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The region is known for its mineral resources, particularly gold and copper, which have played an important role in the city’s economy. Agriculture is also a significant industry, with Piranshahr producing wheat, barley, and potatoes. The city serves as a major commercial and trade center for the surrounding area, benefiting from its strategic location on the international highway connecting Iran to neighboring countries.