Pilibhit Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Hot and Dry Summer

Pilibhit experiences a hot and dry summer from April to June. The average high temperature during this period ranges between 35 to 40 degrees Celsius (95 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperature hovers around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are low, contributing to a dry and arid atmosphere. The summer months witness very little rainfall, making it a dry season with limited precipitation.

Rainy and Humid Monsoon

The monsoon season in Pilibhit spans from July to September. During this period, the region receives significant rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds. The average rainfall during the monsoon is around 1,500 millimeters (59 inches). The humidity levels also increase considerably, creating a warm and humid atmosphere. The average high temperature during the monsoon remains around 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperature ranges from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).

Monthly Average Temperature

Pilibhit, located in the northern part of India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (April to June), temperatures soar, with average highs reaching around 40 degrees Celsius. This period is characterized by intense heat and humidity. Conversely, the winter months (December to February) are chilly, with average lows dropping to around 5 degrees Celsius. January is typically the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dipping below freezing.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

The monsoon season in Pilibhit typically lasts from July to September and brings with it heavy rainfall. During this period, temperatures moderate slightly, with average highs around 35 degrees Celsius. The post-monsoon months (October to November) are generally pleasant, with warm daytime temperatures and cool nights. This period is considered the best time to visit Pilibhit, as the weather is generally favorable for outdoor activities.

Distribution and Types of Clouds

Pilibhit, India, experiences a wide range of cloud formations due to its tropical monsoon climate. During the summer monsoon season (June-September), the skies are often covered with dense, cumulonimbus clouds that produce heavy rainfall. These clouds are characterized by their towering anvil-shaped tops and can reach heights of up to 15,000 meters. During the winter monsoon season (January-February), the clouds are typically lighter and more dispersed, with more frequent occurrences of cirrus and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are wispy and high-altitude, while stratus clouds are low-lying and often cover the entire sky, giving the appearance of overcast conditions.

Influence on Weather and Climate

The presence of clouds in Pilibhit has a significant impact on the local weather and climate. During the summer monsoon season, the dense cumulonimbus clouds bring heavy rainfall that inundates the region, often leading to flooding. The monsoon rains are vital for agriculture and provide the necessary moisture for crops to flourish. During the winter monsoon season, the lighter clouds provide some protection from the cold, but can also lead to fog and haze, affecting visibility. The annual rainfall in Pilibhit is approximately 1,100 mm, with most of the precipitation occurring during the summer monsoon season. The clouds also influence the temperature in the region, with higher cloud cover leading to lower temperatures and vice versa.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Pilibhit experiences significant seasonal variability in precipitation. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, accounting for the majority of the annual total. During this period, strong winds and thunderstorms are common, and flooding can occur. The winter months, from December to February, are relatively dry, with occasional light rain. Spring and autumn typically bring moderate rainfall, with April and May being the driest months.

Annual Precipitation Variability

The average annual precipitation in Pilibhit is approximately 1,200 mm. However, annual totals can vary considerably from year to year. For example, in 2015, the city received over 2,000 mm of rainfall, while in 2019, it recorded less than 800 mm. These fluctuations are influenced by factors such as the intensity and duration of the monsoon season, as well as global climate patterns like El Niño and La Niña.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Pilibhit, located in northern India, experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns influenced by the monsoon winds. During the summer months (June to September), the southwest monsoon brings abundant rainfall to the region. This period accounts for over 80% of the annual precipitation, with heavy downpours often leading to flash flooding. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with little to no rainfall.

Annual Rainfall Distribution

The average annual rainfall in Pilibhit ranges from 1,000 to 1,300 millimeters (39 to 51 inches). However, rainfall distribution can vary significantly from year to year. Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season can cause riverbanks to overflow, leading to flooding in low-lying areas. Conversely, dry spells or delayed monsoons can result in water shortages and impact agricultural productivity. The erratic nature of rainfall poses challenges for water management and infrastructure planning in the region.

Unusual Snowfall Phenomenon

Pilibhit, a town in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall event in early 2023. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, blanketed the town in a picturesque white coat, creating a surreal winter wonderland. Temperatures plummeted to record lows as the snow fell gently, accumulating on rooftops, vehicles, and trees. The snowfall sent shockwaves through the local community, as it was a rare occurrence in the region.

Impact and Challenges

The snowfall brought with it a host of challenges for the residents of Pilibhit. The thick snow layer disrupted transportation and caused power outages. Roads became impassable as vehicles struggled to navigate the icy conditions. The extreme cold posed a significant risk to vulnerable populations, including the elderly and the homeless. The sudden snowfall also disrupted daily life, forcing schools and businesses to close until the weather conditions improved. Despite the challenges, the snowfall was also met with a sense of wonder and excitement by many residents.

Summer in Pilibhit

Pilibhit, located in the Terai region of northern India, experiences scorching summers with temperatures often exceeding 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). The intense heat and humidity can be overwhelming, especially during the months of May and June. During this time, locals seek refuge indoors during the hottest hours of the day and engage in activities that provide respite from the heat, such as swimming, showering frequently, and consuming cooling beverages like lassi and nimbu pani. Farmers work early in the morning and late in the evening to avoid the midday sun, ensuring their crops receive the necessary care.

Winter in Pilibhit

In contrast to the sweltering summers, winters in Pilibhit are relatively mild with temperatures averaging around 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). The nights can get chilly, especially in December and January, with temperatures dropping to around 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, locals wear warm clothing and often use heaters or fireplaces to stay comfortable. The winter months also bring a welcome respite from the humidity and provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as picnics, birdwatching, and visiting nearby pilgrimage sites.

Visibility and Observation

The Moon is a prominent celestial body in the night sky of Pilibhit, India. Its visibility and appearance vary throughout the lunar cycle. During the new moon phase, when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, it is not visible from Earth. As the Moon progresses through its phases, it gradually appears as a sliver of light in the sky, known as a crescent moon. The crescent moon increases in size and brightness until it reaches the full moon phase, during which the entire face of the Moon is illuminated by sunlight. The full moon is often a spectacular sight, with its bright, silvery glow dominating the night sky.

Cultural and Religious Significance

In Indian culture, the Moon holds significant cultural and religious importance. The lunar calendar, based on the phases of the Moon, is widely followed in India and plays a role in festivals, religious rituals, and daily life. The full moon is considered auspicious in Hinduism and is associated with celebrations and ceremonies. Festivals like Diwali, the festival of lights, and Karwa Chauth, the festival of married women, are celebrated during the full moon. Additionally, the Moon is associated with various deities in Indian mythology, including Chandra, the god of the Moon, and Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Annual Humidity Pattern

Pilibhit experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity due to its subtropical climate. During the summer months (April to June), humidity levels rise drastically, reaching an average of 80% due to intensified precipitation and higher temperatures. This uncomfortable humidity can lead to heat stress and dehydration, especially during peak daytime hours.

In contrast, during the winter season (November to February), humidity levels drop considerably, averaging around 50%. The cooler temperatures and reduced precipitation during this period contribute to drier air. However, occasional fog and mist can slightly elevate humidity levels during the early morning and evening hours.

Impact of Humidity on Daily Life

The high humidity during the summer months can have various impacts on daily life in Pilibhit. The humid and sweltering conditions can result in discomfort, fatigue, and increased sweating. Outdoor activities and physical exertion may become less pleasant and require more precautions to avoid heat-related illnesses. Additionally, the moisture in the air can foster the growth of mold and mildew, leading to health concerns and damage to property if not properly addressed.

Wind Characteristics

Pilibhit, a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a distinct wind pattern throughout the year. During the summer season (March-May), hot and dry westerly winds known as Loo winds prevail, bringing scorching temperatures and discomfort to the region. The Loo winds can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour), exacerbating the already oppressive heat.

During the monsoon season (June-September), the wind direction changes to the southwest, bringing moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. These southwest monsoon winds provide much-needed respite from the scorching summer heat and bring ample rainfall to the region. During the cooler months of October to February, the wind direction shifts again, with moderate to strong northeasterly winds prevailing. These winds are typically dry and cool, bringing relief from the humidity of the monsoon season.

Winter (November-February)

Pilibhit’s winter season, lasting from November to February, is regarded as the ideal period to visit. During this time, the weather is pleasant and mild, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius. The cool and crisp air makes it perfect for exploring the city’s historical sites and natural attractions. Activities like birdwatching and wildlife safaris are particularly enjoyable during this season, as the migratory birds arrive in large numbers and the wildlife is at its most active.

Summer (March-June)

Summer in Pilibhit extends from March to June and brings with it scorching heat, with temperatures reaching over 40 degrees Celsius. While the heat can be intense, it presents an opportunity to delve into the city’s vibrant culture. The famous Phagun Mela, an annual festival celebrated in March or April, showcases the rich traditions and folklore of the region. Additionally, summer offers the chance to witness the captivating Mahashivratri fair, a religious celebration that draws thousands of pilgrims to the ancient Shiv Mandir temple.

Current Scenario and Potential:

Pilibhit, a district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences ample sunlight for most of the year. Harnessing this abundant solar resource could significantly contribute to the district’s energy needs and support its transition to clean and sustainable power sources. However, the current penetration of solar energy in Pilibhit is relatively low, with limited rooftop and ground-mounted solar installations. To unlock the district’s full solar potential, there is a need for proactive policies, incentives, and awareness campaigns to encourage investment and adoption of solar energy solutions.

Initiatives and Opportunities:

The Government of India, through various schemes and programs, has been promoting solar energy adoption across the country. Pilibhit can leverage these initiatives to accelerate its solar development. The district administration could explore partnerships with private sector companies to establish large-scale solar projects, while also encouraging rooftop solar installations among residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. Additionally, the district can actively participate in the rooftop solar scheme launched by the Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited, which provides subsidies and other incentives to promote rooftop solar installations.

Terrain Features

Pilibhit lies on the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain, characterized by its flat and fertile terrain. The district is generally low-lying, with an average elevation of around 150 meters (490 feet) above sea level. The land gradually slopes down from north to south, with the northern part of the district being slightly higher than the southern part. There are a few small hills scattered throughout the district, the most notable being the Asan Hill in the southwestern part of the district, which rises to a height of 250 meters (820 feet).

Water Bodies

Pilibhit is well-watered by several rivers and streams that flow through the district. The Sharda River, one of the major tributaries of the Ganges, forms the northern boundary of the district. The other major river, the Ghaghra, flows through the southwestern part of the district. The Ramganga, a tributary of the Ganges, also flows through the district. In addition to these major rivers, there are numerous smaller streams and canals that crisscross the district, providing irrigation to the agricultural fields. The district also has several lakes and ponds, which are important sources of water for the local communities.

Pilibhit Airport

Pilibhit does not have a dedicated airport within its borders. However, there are several nearby airports that offer convenient connectivity to Pilibhit. The closest airport to Pilibhit is Pantnagar Airport (PGH), located in Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) away. Pantnagar Airport operates daily flights to various destinations within India, including Delhi, Dehradun, and Lucknow. From Pantnagar, visitors can take a connecting flight to their desired destination or a taxi or bus to reach Pilibhit.

Other Nearby Airports

Apart from Pantnagar Airport, there are two other nearby airports within a reasonable distance from Pilibhit:

1. Bareilly Airport (BRY): Located in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, Bareilly Airport is approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) from Pilibhit. It offers flights to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Lucknow.

2. Lucknow Airport (LKO): The capital city of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, has an international airport that is approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) from Pilibhit. Lucknow Airport offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, connecting Pilibhit to various destinations in India and abroad.

History and Culture of Pilibhit

Pilibhit, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Archaeological excavations in the region have unearthed evidence of human settlements dating back to the 6th century BCE. During the medieval period, it came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire. Pilibhit played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, with Mahatma Gandhi visiting the city on several occasions.

Today, Pilibhit is a vibrant cultural hub, home to numerous temples, mosques, and other religious sites. The city celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Holi, Diwali, and Eid-ul-Fitr, which showcase the diverse religious traditions of the region. Pilibhit’s rich cultural heritage is also reflected in its traditional arts and crafts, such as hand-woven textiles, pottery, and woodcarving. The city is particularly renowned for its production of brassware, which is exported to various parts of India and the world.

Topography and Agriculture

Pilibhit is located in the floodplains of the Sharda River, which meanders through the district. The landscape is predominantly flat, with occasional low-lying hills. The region receives ample rainfall, making it a fertile agricultural region. The primary crops grown in Pilibhit include rice, wheat, sugarcane, and pulses. The district is also known for its dairy farming and poultry production. Pilibhit is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, which provides refuge to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The district’s forests are also a major source of timber and non-timber forest products.