Phan Rang-Thap Cham Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Vietnam

Temperature and Humidity

Phan Rang-Thap Cham experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. The average yearly temperature hovers around 28.5°C (83.3°F), with minimal fluctuations. The hottest months are April and May, reaching highs of approximately 34°C (93°F). The coolest months are December and January, with lows dipping to around 22°C (72°F). Humidity levels are generally high, averaging 75% throughout the year. The driest months are from January to April, while the wettest months are from September to November.

Rainfall and Sunshine

Phan Rang-Thap Cham receives an average of 1,200 millimeters of rainfall annually, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. The rainy season typically starts in May and continues until November, with heavier rainfall occurring during the monsoon months from August to October. During this period, thunderstorms and heavy downpours are frequent. The dry season, from December to April, brings fewer showers and more sunshine. On average, Phan Rang-Thap Cham enjoys an impressive 2,900 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of the sunniest places in Vietnam. This abundance of sunlight contributes to the city’s scenic beaches, lush vegetation, and pleasant outdoor atmosphere.

Annual Average Temperature

Phan Rang-Thap Cham, a coastal city in southern Vietnam, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by high temperatures year-round. The annual average temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F), with only slight variations between the warmest and coldest months. The city’s proximity to the sea moderates the temperature, preventing extreme highs and lows. The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dipping to 26°C (79°F).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

During the dry season, which runs from November to April, temperatures are generally lower and more stable. The average temperature in these months ranges from 26°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F). The rainy season, from May to October, brings higher humidity and slightly warmer temperatures. The average temperature during this period ranges from 28°C to 31°C (82°F to 88°F). The city sees occasional heat waves during both seasons, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 35°C (95°F). However, such extreme temperatures are typically short-lived.

Cloud Types and Formation in Phan Rang-Thap Cham

Phan Rang-Thap Cham, located in southern Vietnam, experiences a wide range of cloud types throughout the year. Due to its tropical climate, the region is characterized by frequent thunderstorms and abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, resulting in the formation of towering cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds are often associated with lightning, thunder, and heavy precipitation. In addition, the presence of warm and moist air masses from the South China Sea contributes to the development of stratus and stratocumulus clouds, which appear as continuous layers or patches of low clouds.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns and Impacts

The cloud patterns in Phan Rang-Thap Cham vary significantly during different seasons. During the dry season, which typically spans from December to April, the skies are generally clear and sunny, with occasional cirrus clouds. These high-altitude clouds consist of ice crystals and are often visible as thin, wispy streaks. As the monsoon season approaches, the frequency and intensity of cloud formations increase, with cumulonimbus clouds becoming more prominent. These clouds bring heavy downpours and can lead to flooding and other weather-related hazards. The monsoon season typically lasts from May to November, with September being the wettest month. During the transition periods between seasons, the cloud cover can be variable, with a mix of different cloud types appearing in the sky.

Annual Precipitation

Phan Rang-Thap Cham experiences a relatively low annual precipitation of around 800-900 mm, distributed unevenly throughout the year. The dry season, from January to September, receives a meager amount of rainfall, contributing to the city’s arid climate. In contrast, the wet season, which lasts from October to December, brings heavy precipitation due to the influence of the northeast monsoon.

Monthly Distribution

The monthly distribution of precipitation in Phan Rang-Thap Cham exhibits distinct seasonal patterns. During the dry season, from February to April, the city receives less than 10 mm of rainfall per month. This extended period of dryness results in water scarcity and affects the local flora and fauna. The wet season commences in October, with rainfall gradually increasing to reach its peak in November and December, when the city receives around 200-250 mm of rainfall per month. The monsoon rains can be intense, causing flash floods and landslides in the surrounding areas.

Rainfall Patterns

Rainfall in Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Vietnam, is characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall associated with the southwest monsoon. During this period, the city experiences frequent showers and thunderstorms, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 100 millimeters. In contrast, the dry season, from November to April, is much drier, with monthly rainfall typically below 50 millimeters.

Seasonal Variations

The wettest months in Phan Rang-Thap Cham are September and October, when average monthly precipitation reaches approximately 200 millimeters. During these months, heavy rains and occasional flooding can occur, particularly in low-lying areas. The driest months are January and February, with average monthly rainfall of less than 10 millimeters. During the dry season, the city often experiences extended periods without significant rainfall, leading to dry spells and water shortages.

Historical Occurrence

Phan Rang-Thap Cham, a coastal city in central Vietnam, has never experienced snowfall in its recorded history. The city lies in a tropical climate zone characterized by high temperatures and ample rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature in Phan Rang-Thap Cham ranges from 24 to 30 degrees Celsius (75 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year, with minimal variations. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the South China Sea and its low elevation make it highly unlikely for snowfall to occur.

Scientific Explanation

Snowfall requires specific atmospheric conditions, including the presence of cold, moist air at ground level. For snowfall to occur, the temperature must be consistently below freezing (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit) and the air must contain sufficient moisture in the form of water vapor. Phan Rang-Thap Cham’s warm and humid climate does not provide these necessary conditions for snowfall to occur. The city is located in a region known for its tropical weather patterns, with no evidence of extreme cold or snowfall in its historical records.

Sun Intensity and Timing

Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Vietnam, experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year. The sun shines brightly for an average of 8-10 hours daily, resulting in intense heat and humidity. During the summer months, temperatures can rise to over 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), with little respite from the oppressive humidity. The strong sun exposure also contributes to the region’s high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, necessitating protective measures such as sunscreen and sunglasses.

Seasonal Variations

Phan Rang-Thap Cham has distinct wet and dry seasons, which influence the sun’s intensity and duration. During the wet season, from September to December, the sun may be obscured by clouds for extended periods, reducing the amount of direct sunlight. However, even during these months, the sun’s rays remain strong enough to cause sunburn and other sun-related issues. In contrast, during the dry season, from January to August, the sun shines with little obstruction, resulting in near-constant exposure to high levels of solar radiation.

Appearance and Visibility

The moon in Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Vietnam, is a celestial delight. Its silvery glow illuminates the night sky, casting an ethereal glow over the land. During the new moon phase, the moon is completely invisible, creating a blanket of darkness. As the moon waxes, it gradually grows from a thin crescent to a full moon, illuminating the surrounding area with its bright radiance. During full moon nights, the moon appears as a large, round orb, casting a brilliant light that enhances the beauty of the surroundings.

Cultural Significance

The moon holds deep cultural significance in Phan Rang-Thap Cham. The local Cham people have a strong connection to the moon, which they believe influences various aspects of life. The full moon is particularly revered, as it is associated with good fortune and abundance. Many traditional Cham ceremonies and festivals are held during full moon nights, where people gather to celebrate and pay homage to the celestial body. The moon is also believed to affect the tides, which play an important role in the livelihoods of local fishermen.

Average Humidity

Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Vietnam experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by high humidity throughout the year. The average annual humidity hovers around 80%, with variations depending on the season. During the wet season (May to November), humidity levels typically reach their peak, averaging 85-90%. The dry season (December to April) brings slightly lower humidity, but levels still remain consistently high, averaging around 75-80%.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity in Phan Rang-Thap Cham is influenced by both the monsoon winds and proximity to the ocean. During the southwest monsoon, from May to November, moisture-carrying winds blow from the Indian Ocean, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity. From December to April, during the northeast monsoon, winds shift direction, bringing drier air from the Asian continent. This results in a noticeable decrease in humidity, though levels remain relatively high compared to other regions.

Wind Patterns in Phan Rang-Thap Cham

Phan Rang-Thap Cham experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by its geographical location in the South Central Coast of Vietnam and the monsoon system. During the dry season from November to April, the prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, known as the “northeasterly monsoon.” These winds bring with them cool and dry air, resulting in pleasant weather conditions with little precipitation. The average wind speed during this period ranges between 10-15 knots.

During the rainy season from May to October, the wind patterns shift to the southwest, known as the “southwesterly monsoon.” These winds carry warm and humid air from the Gulf of Thailand, leading to an increase in rainfall and humidity. The wind speed during the rainy season is typically stronger, reaching an average of 15-20 knots. The change in wind direction also coincides with the arrival of the typhoon season, which can bring strong winds and heavy rainfall.

Best Time for Sun and Sand:

Phan Rang-Thap Cham’s coastal allure draws visitors seeking sun-soaked beaches. The dry season, which spans from January to August, offers ideal conditions for swimming, lounging, and indulging in water activities. With minimal rainfall and clear skies, this period ensures a perfect getaway for those seeking beach bliss. Temperatures hover around the mid-30 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), creating a warm and inviting ambiance.

Best Time for Culture and Nature:

Beyond its beaches, Phan Rang-Thap Cham boasts a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural surroundings. The rainy season, which lasts from September to December, offers a refreshing respite from the summer heat. While rainfall may occur during this period, it often brings lush greenery, vibrant plant life, and verdant landscapes. This season is perfect for exploring the region’s historical temples, pagodas, and ancient ruins. Nature enthusiasts can marvel at the vibrant coral reefs, abundant birdlife, and the pristine waters of Ke Ga Lighthouse.

Solar Potential

Phan Rang-Thap Cham, located in the Ninh Thuan Province of Vietnam, possesses exceptional solar energy potential due to its tropical climate and abundance of sunshine. The province experiences an average of 2,000-2,500 hours of sunshine per year, with high solar irradiance levels ranging from 5 to 6.5 kWh/m2 per day. These favorable conditions make Phan Rang-Thap Cham an ideal location for the development of solar energy projects.

Solar Projects and Investments

Recognizing the vast solar potential, the Vietnamese government has actively supported the development of solar energy in Phan Rang-Thap Cham. Numerous solar projects have been commissioned, including the 450 MW Ninh Thuan Solar Power Park and the 132 MW Tuy Phong Solar Farm. These projects have attracted significant domestic and international investments, contributing to the province’s economic growth and sustainable energy generation. The favorable investment climate, coupled with government incentives and support, has positioned Phan Rang-Thap Cham as a hub for solar energy development in Vietnam.

Landscapes and Landforms

The Phan Rang-Thap Cham region boasts a captivating tapestry of landscapes and landforms. Its eastern boundary is defined by a breathtaking coastline stretching over 70 kilometers along the South China Sea. This coastline is punctuated by pristine beaches, secluded coves, and towering sea cliffs that offer panoramic views of the azure waters. Moving inland, the terrain transitions into gentle rolling hills dotted with lush vegetation and interspersed with fertile valleys. These hills eventually give way to a series of low-lying plains that extend westward towards the interior of Vietnam.

Mountains and Rivers

Nestled amidst the coastal hills and plains are several prominent mountain ranges. The Truong Son Mountains form the northern boundary of the region, while the Ca Na Mountains dominate the central and southern parts. These mountain ranges feature rugged peaks, verdant slopes, and deep ravines. They are a haven for nature enthusiasts and provide opportunities for trekking, mountain climbing, and wildlife viewing. In addition to these mountain ranges, Phan Rang-Thap Cham is also home to numerous rivers and streams that meander through the landscape. The largest river is the Ca Ty River, which flows through the central part of the region and empties into the South China Sea. These rivers and streams provide water for agriculture, fishing, and transportation.

Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR)

Cam Ranh International Airport (IATA: CXR, ICAO: VNCX) is the nearest airport to Phan Rang-Thap Cham, located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) south of the city. It is an international airport serving the south central coast of Vietnam, particularly the provinces of Khanh Hoa and Ninh Thuan.

CXR is a major hub for both domestic and international flights, with connections to major cities in Vietnam, Southeast Asia, and beyond. It is served by major airlines such as Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Korean Air. The airport has a single terminal with modern facilities and amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

History and Culture

Phan Rang-Thap Cham is a historic city located in southeastern Vietnam. It was once an important trading hub for the kingdom of Champa, and its influence can still be seen in the city’s architecture and culture. The Po Klong Garai Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a particularly notable example of Cham architecture. The city is also home to the Cham Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the Cham civilization.

Tourism and Economy

Today, Phan Rang-Thap Cham is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, lush countryside, and rich history. Visitors can explore the Po Klong Garai Temple, relax on the beaches of Mui Ne, or hike in the nearby mountains. The city is also a major agricultural center, and its economy is based on the cultivation of rice, coffee, and fruits.