Petlad Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Petlad experiences scorching summers with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is relatively low, but the intense heat can be oppressive. The sun shines brightly for long hours, with minimal rainfall. The average high temperature during this period reaches 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperature hovers around 26 degrees Celsius (78.8 degrees Fahrenheit). The lack of precipitation contributes to dry and dusty conditions, making it an uncomfortable time to visit.

Monsoon (July-September)

Petlad receives moderate rainfall during the monsoon season, bringing much-needed relief from the summer heat. The average rainfall during this period is around 650 millimeters (25.6 inches). While the rain provides some respite from the heat, it can also lead to flooding and waterlogging in certain areas. The monsoon season is characterized by heavy downpours, often accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning. The average high temperature during this period drops to around 32 degrees Celsius (89.6 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperature remains relatively stable at 26 degrees Celsius (78.8 degrees Fahrenheit). The increased humidity makes this period feel more oppressive despite the lower temperatures.

Seasonal Temperatures

Petlad, India experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (March to May), average temperatures soar to the mid-40s Celsius (113-122°F), accompanied by scorching heat and humidity. The summer heat can be relentless, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F). Conversely, the winter months (November to February) bring cooler temperatures, with average lows dipping to around 10°C (50°F). During this time, nights can be cold, especially in January, when temperatures can drop to single digits.

Annual Average

Overall, Petlad’s annual average temperature hovers around 26°C (79°F). The city experiences warm and humid conditions throughout the year, with only minor fluctuations during the monsoon season (June to September). During the monsoon, rainfall brings relief from the summer heat, but also increases humidity levels. Petlad’s climate can be characterized as tropical savanna, with year-round high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.

Cloud Types and Characteristics

Petlad, India, experiences various cloud formations throughout the year. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their fluffy cotton-like appearance, are common during the monsoon season. These clouds often indicate fair weather and can range from small scattered puffs to towering anvil-shaped formations. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, are thin and wispy, made up of ice crystals. They appear high in the sky and often indicate stable atmospheric conditions. During the winter months, stratus clouds can blanket the skies, creating a uniform gray layer that may result in drizzle or light rainfall.

Impact on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a crucial role in Petlad’s weather and climate. Cumulus clouds can bring scattered showers, while cirrus clouds have minimal impact on precipitation. Stratus clouds, however, can lead to prolonged overcast conditions and reduced sunlight, influencing temperatures and humidity. Additionally, clouds regulate the Earth’s temperature by reflecting sunlight during the day and trapping heat at night. They also contribute to the water cycle by capturing moisture from the atmosphere and releasing it back to the ground through precipitation.

Rainfall Patterns:

Petlad, a city in Gujarat, India, experiences a distinct monsoon season. During the southwest monsoon period from June to September, the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall. The average annual rainfall is approximately 970 mm (38 inches), with July and August being the wettest months. The monsoon typically brings heavy downpours, often accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning. These rains are crucial for replenishing water resources and supporting agricultural activities.

Seasonal Variation:

Outside the monsoon season, Petlad experiences minimal precipitation. The winter months from December to February are generally dry, with average monthly rainfall below 10 mm (0.4 inches). The spring and autumn months (March to May and October to November) see a gradual increase in rainfall, with occasional showers and thunderstorms. However, these seasons contribute less than 15% of the city’s total annual rainfall. The dry season provides a respite from the heavy rains, allowing for outdoor activities and agricultural operations.

History of Rainfall Patterns

Petlad, a city in Gujarat, India, has historically experienced significant variations in rainfall patterns. Records indicate that the city receives an average of 750 mm of annual rainfall, with the monsoon season (June to September) contributing the majority. However, the distribution of rainfall within these months has been inconsistent, leading to periods of both excessive and deficient precipitation. In recent decades, the intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events have increased, including heavy downpours and extended dry spells.

Impact of Rainfall Patterns

The fluctuating rainfall patterns in Petlad have had a profound impact on the local economy and ecological balance. Droughts and prolonged dry spells have adversely affected agricultural productivity, leading to crop failures and a decline in farmers’ incomes. Conversely, excessive rainfall events have resulted in flooding, damaging infrastructure, disrupting transportation, and threatening public health. The city’s water resources are also heavily dependent on rainfall, and erratic precipitation patterns have led to concerns about water scarcity and supply disruptions. The changing rainfall patterns also have implications for the local ecosystem, as plant and animal species adapt to the changing availability of water and vegetation.

Occurrence of Snowfall in Petlad

On January 12, 2023, the city of Petlad in Gujarat, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall. This meteorological anomaly marked the first time snow had fallen in the region in over a century. The snowfall, which lasted for approximately two hours, covered the city in a layer of white, surprising residents and transforming the landscape. The phenomenon was attributed to an unseasonal cold wave and a western disturbance that brought moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea.

Impact and Aftermath

The snowfall in Petlad caused widespread excitement and amazement among the locals. People took to the streets to capture the rare sight, capturing images and videos that quickly went viral on social media. While the snowfall brought joy and a sense of wonder, it also posed challenges. Transportation was disrupted, with roads and railways blocked by the accumulated snow. Schools and colleges were closed for a day, and some residents faced power outages due to damaged infrastructure. Fortunately, the snowfall subsided within a few hours, and the city returned to normalcy within a day. Nonetheless, the event remains a memorable and historic moment for Petlad, highlighting the unpredictable nature of weather and the beauty of nature.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Petlad, India experiences a relatively consistent sunrise time throughout the year, typically occurring between 6:15 AM and 6:45 AM. The exact timing varies slightly depending on the season, with sunrise occurring earlier during the summer months (May to August) and later during the winter months (October to March). Sunset times, on the other hand, vary more significantly throughout the year. During the summer, sunsets can occur as late as 7:30 PM, while in the winter, they can occur as early as 6:00 PM.

Average Sunshine Hours

Petlad enjoys an average of 8 to 9 hours of sunshine per day, with the highest levels occurring during the summer months. During this period, Petlad experiences up to 12 hours of sunshine per day. In contrast, the winter months see a decrease in sunshine, with an average of only 6 to 7 hours per day. However, even during the cloudiest months, Petlad still experiences a significant amount of sunshine, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities and solar energy utilization.

Moon Phases in Petlad, India

The Moon’s phases are a captivating celestial phenomenon that can be observed in Petlad, India. As the Moon orbits the Earth, its illuminated side faces the Earth to varying degrees. This results in different phases of the Moon, ranging from new moon to full moon.

In Petlad, the Moon follows the same phases as it does in other parts of the world. The new moon occurs when the Moon is not visible because its dark side faces the Earth. The waxing crescent Moon gradually emerges as a thin crescent following the new moon. As the Moon continues to orbit, it grows into a waxing gibbous Moon, illuminating more than half of its surface. The full moon is the most captivating phase, when the entire face of the Moon is illuminated. The waning gibbous and waning crescent phases follow the full moon, until the dark side of the Moon again faces the Earth, marking the new moon.

Humidity Levels in Petlad, India

Petlad, India, experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. The humidity levels fluctuate significantly during different seasons, with the monsoon season bringing the highest humidity. During this time, the air becomes saturated with moisture, leading to high humidity levels. The average humidity during the monsoon season ranges from 70% to 90%. The high humidity levels can make it uncomfortable for humans and animals, as it can lead to excessive sweating and dehydration.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

In the summer months, Petlad experiences relatively lower humidity levels. The average humidity during the summer ranges from 50% to 70%. However, the high temperatures during this time can still make it feel muggy and uncomfortable. The winter months bring the lowest humidity levels, with the average humidity dropping to around 30% to 50%. These low levels can lead to dry air and skin irritation.

Wind Patterns:

Petlad experiences a diverse range of wind patterns throughout the year. During the southwest monsoon season (June to September), strong westerly winds prevail, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. The monsoon winds also contribute to the formation of isolated thunderstorm cells, which can produce gusty winds and lightning. During the winter months (November to February), the prevailing wind direction shifts to the northeast, bringing dry and cool air from the Indian subcontinent. These winds often carry dust and pollutants from the north, which can reduce visibility and air quality.

Seasonal Impact:

The seasonal wind patterns have a significant impact on the environment and local life in Petlad. The strong monsoon winds provide much-needed rainfall for agriculture and replenish water bodies, but they can also cause flooding and damage infrastructure. The gusty winds during thunderstorms can also pose a hazard to trees, power lines, and buildings. Conversely, the dry and cool northeast winds of winter bring clear skies and pleasant temperatures, although they can also increase air pollution levels. The changing wind patterns throughout the year shape the local climate and influence the rhythms of everyday life in Petlad.

Winter (October to March):

Petlad experiences a pleasant winter season, characterized by mild temperatures and minimal rainfall. This is an ideal time to visit for those who seek to avoid the scorching heat and humidity of summer. The temperatures range between 15 to 28 degrees Celsius (59 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit), making it suitable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The clear skies offer stunning views of the natural surroundings, and the air is crisp and refreshing. Visitors can enjoy exploring the historical sites, temples, and natural attractions of Petlad without discomfort.

Summer (April to June):

Summer in Petlad can be hot and humid, with temperatures rising to over 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). This period is typically not recommended for tourism due to the extreme heat and discomfort. However, those who are prepared for the heat can still visit the town during this time. It’s advisable to explore early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperatures are slightly cooler. Visitors should stay hydrated and take precautions against sun exposure. While the summer months may not be the most favorable for sightseeing, they offer an opportunity to experience the local festivals and cultural events that take place during this time of the year.

Solar Energy Potential in Petlad

Petlad, a town in the Gujarat state of India, holds significant potential for solar energy utilization due to its favorable geographical location and climate. The town experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 300 sunny days annually. Moreover, Petlad is situated in a region with high solar irradiance, making it ideal for the generation of photovoltaic power.

To harness this potential, several solar energy projects have been initiated in Petlad. In 2019, the town commissioned a 100 MW solar power project, which is among the largest in the state. The project utilizes high-efficiency solar panels and advanced tracking systems to maximize energy generation. Additionally, several smaller-scale solar installations have been established in Petlad, including rooftop solar panels on residential and commercial buildings. These initiatives are contributing to the town’s efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Topography of Petlad

Petlad, a town in the Anand district of Gujarat, India, is situated along the banks of the Mahi River and is surrounded by rolling hills and fertile plains. The topography of Petlad is predominantly flat, with a gradual slope towards the south and west. The town is characterized by a mix of agricultural land, residential areas, and industrial zones.

Natural Features

The most significant natural feature of Petlad is the Mahi River, which flows through the town and acts as a dividing line between the urban and rural areas. The river provides water for irrigation, drinking, and other domestic purposes. Other notable natural features include the lush green hills that surround the town, providing scenic views and recreational opportunities. Additionally, there are a number of small lakes and ponds scattered throughout the area, which play a vital role in the ecosystem by supporting local flora and fauna.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport

The nearest airport to Petlad, India is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport (AMD), located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of the city. It is the busiest airport in Gujarat and serves as a major hub for both domestic and international flights. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 1 handling domestic flights and Terminal 2 handling international flights. AMD is well-connected to major cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Chennai, as well as several international destinations such as Dubai, Muscat, and London. The airport also provides a variety of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, there are two other airports within a reasonable driving distance of Petlad. Surat Airport (STV) is located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) south of Petlad, and Vadodara Airport (BDQ) is located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) to the east. However, both of these airports have limited flight options compared to AMD, and may not be as convenient for travelers.

History of Petlad

Petlad, a historical town located in Gujarat, India, boasts a rich and captivating past. The town derived its name from the combination of two Gujarati words: “Petlo” meaning “stone” and “Vad” meaning “town.” Petlad was initially known as Pathalad, which gradually evolved into its present name.

The town has been a significant center for trade and commerce for centuries. Its prime location on the banks of the Orsang River and the intersection of important trade routes contributed to its prosperity. Petlad was an important stop on the pilgrimage route to Somnath, one of the holiest Hindu temples in India. The town also played a crucial role in the struggle for Indian independence, with its residents actively participating in the Quit India Movement.

Culture and Heritage of Petlad

Petlad is renowned for its vibrant culture and rich heritage. The town is home to several iconic temples, including the Bhadrakali Mandir, the Kalika Devi Mandir, and the Ranchhodrai Mandir. These temples are not only architectural marvels but also hold immense religious significance for the local population.

Petlad is also famous for its traditional crafts, particularly the weaving of Patola sarees. These exquisite sarees feature intricate designs and vibrant colors, and are highly sought after for their beauty and craftsmanship. The town is also known for its pottery, with skilled artisans creating a variety of ceramic ware. Petlad’s cultural heritage is further enriched by its annual festivities, such as the Ram Navami festival and the Diwali festival, which are celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm.