Pau Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – France

Spring and Summer in Pau, France

Spring in Pau is a pleasant time, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The skies are mostly cloudy, with occasional showers. Rainfall is generally moderate, averaging around 50mm per month.

Summer temperatures in Pau average between 20°C and 30°C, making it a warm and sunny season. The skies are often clear, with only occasional cloudy spells. Rainfall is minimal, averaging around 25mm per month.

Autumn and Winter in Pau, France

Autumn in Pau is a beautiful season, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The skies are mostly clear, with occasional cloudy spells. Rainfall is generally moderate, averaging around 50mm per month.

Winter in Pau is cold, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. The skies are often cloudy, with occasional spells of sunshine. Rainfall is generally moderate, averaging around 60mm per month.

Average Temperature in Pau, France

Pau, located in southwestern France, experiences a mild and sunny climate, with average temperatures varying significantly throughout the year. The city is characterized by warm summers and mild winters, with distinct seasonal variations.

During the summer months (June to August), Pau enjoys warm and pleasant weather, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives ample sunshine, with an average of 8-10 hours of sunlight per day during this period. Visitors can expect clear skies and balmy evenings, perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions. Occasional thunderstorms may occur during the summer months, bringing brief showers that provide relief from the heat.

In contrast, Pau’s winters (December to February) are relatively mild, with average temperatures remaining above freezing. The city experiences occasional periods of rain, with an average of 10-15 days of precipitation during the winter season. Despite the cooler temperatures, Pau receives a fair amount of sunshine, with an average of 5-7 hours per day during the winter months. Snowfall is rare in Pau, and when it does occur, it usually melts quickly due to the city’s relatively low altitude.

Cloud Cover in Pau, France

Pau, a city located in the southwestern region of France, experiences varied cloud cover throughout the year. During the winter months (November to February), Pau is often characterized by low-level clouds and overcast skies. These clouds, such as stratus and stratocumulus, can result in periods of drizzle or prolonged light rain. However, there are also occasional breaks in the cloud cover, providing opportunities for sunshine.

In contrast, the spring and summer months (March to September) typically bring more sunshine to Pau. The skies tend to be clearer, with fewer low-level clouds. Cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds become more prevalent during this period, often leading to afternoon showers or thunderstorms. However, these showers are typically short-lived, allowing for ample sunshine in between. The clearest skies and most reliable sunshine occur during the summer months, particularly in July and August.

Average Annual Precipitation

Pau, a city in southwestern France, experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is approximately 1,105 millimeters (43.5 inches). The wettest months are October and November, with an average of 105 and 104 millimeters of rain, respectively. The driest months are July and August, with an average of 46 and 53 millimeters of rain.

Seasonal Distribution

Precipitation in Pau is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. However, there is a slight increase in rainfall during the winter and spring months, from October to April. During this period, the city experiences more frequent and intense rainfall, particularly in November and December. The summer months, from May to September, are generally drier, with less frequent and lighter rainfall.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Rainfall in Pau, France, exhibits distinct seasonal patterns. Summers tend to be the driest months, with average precipitation ranging from 50 to 70 mm per month from June to August. During this period, warm, dry winds originating from the Atlantic Ocean dominate the climate, leading to minimal cloud cover and infrequent rainfall.

In contrast, autumn and winter experience significantly higher precipitation. Rainfall typically peaks in October and December, with average monthly totals exceeding 100 mm. During these months, frequent Atlantic storms bring moist air masses over the region, resulting in prolonged periods of rain. The proximity to the Pyrenees Mountains also contributes to increased rainfall, as moist air currents from the Mediterranean Sea are deflected upwards, leading to heavy cloud formation and precipitation.

Inter-Annual Variability

While seasonal rainfall patterns generally hold true, Pau experiences substantial inter-annual variability, particularly in the winter months. Some years can witness exceptionally wet or dry conditions that deviate significantly from the average. For instance, in the winter of 2012-2013, the city received an unprecedented 600 mm of precipitation, leading to severe flooding in the surrounding areas. Conversely, during the winter of 2019-2020, rainfall was significantly below average, resulting in drought conditions. This inter-annual variability is attributed to fluctuations in the intensity and frequency of Atlantic storms, as well as the influence of North Atlantic Oscillation cycles.

Historical Snowfall Records

Pau, France, experiences snowfall during the winter months, with a significant amount in January and February. According to data from Météo-France, the average annual snowfall in Pau is approximately 18 centimeters (7 inches). However, the amount of snowfall can vary considerably from year to year, with some years receiving heavy snowfalls and others receiving relatively little.

For instance, in February 1956, Pau experienced a record snowfall of 42 centimeters (16.5 inches) within 24 hours. This event caused significant disruption to transportation and led to extensive snow removal efforts. In contrast, the winter of 2019-2020 saw below-average snowfall in Pau, with only a few centimeters of snow recorded throughout the entire season.

Weather Conditions

Pau, located in the southwestern region of France, experiences a moderate climate with ample sunshine throughout the year. On average, Pau receives over 2,000 hours of sunshine annually, providing a welcoming warmth and brightness. Winters are typically mild, with daytime temperatures often reaching or exceeding 10°C (50°F). Summers are pleasant and warm, with average highs in the mid-20s°C (70s°F). Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, though there is a slight increase during the spring and autumn months.

Seasonal Variations

The sunniest months in Pau are typically the summer months of June, July, and August, with an average of over 9 hours of sunshine per day. During this time, the days are long and the skies are clear, making it an ideal time to enjoy outdoor activities. In contrast, the winter months of December and January receive the least amount of sunshine, with an average of just over 2 hours per day. However, even during these months, the sun can make occasional appearances, offering a respite from the cloudy skies. As the seasons change, the amount of sunshine gradually increases or decreases, providing a natural rhythm to the year in Pau.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Pau, France

The times of moonrise and moonset in Pau, France vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and the tilt of its axis. The moonrise time is the moment when the upper limb of the Moon appears above the horizon, while the moonset time is when the upper limb of the Moon disappears below the horizon.

During the summer months, the days are longer and the nights are shorter, resulting in later moonrise and earlier moonset times. During the winter months, the days are shorter and the nights are longer, leading to earlier moonrise and later moonset times. The specific times of moonrise and moonset can be calculated using astronomical tables or online resources.

Moon Phases in Pau, France

The Moon goes through a cycle of phases as it orbits the Earth. The four main phases are new moon, first quarter, full moon, and third quarter. The new moon phase occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, and its dark side faces the Earth. The first quarter phase occurs when the Moon is one-quarter of the way through its orbit around the Earth, and half of its illuminated side faces the Earth. The full moon phase occurs when the Moon is opposite the Sun in the sky, and its entire illuminated side faces the Earth. The third quarter phase occurs when the Moon is three-quarters of the way through its orbit around the Earth, and half of its illuminated side faces the Earth.

Seasonal Humidity Variation

Pau, France experiences significant seasonal variation in humidity levels. During the warm summer months, from June to September, average humidity levels range between 65% and 75%. This high humidity can make summer days feel muggy and uncomfortable, especially during periods of hot and sunny weather. In contrast, winter in Pau is characterized by much lower humidity levels, typically ranging from 45% to 60%. The lower humidity during winter contributes to a drier climate, which can be beneficial for those with respiratory conditions.

Hourly Humidity Fluctuations

Throughout the day, humidity levels in Pau undergo significant fluctuations. During the morning hours, humidity is typically at its highest, often reaching 80% or more. As the day progresses and the sun heats up the air, humidity levels gradually decrease, reaching their lowest point in the afternoon. Evening and nighttime hours generally have higher humidity levels again, as the air cools and moisture condenses. This diurnal variation in humidity is influenced by factors such as temperature, wind speed, and precipitation.

General Wind Characteristics

Pau, France experiences a temperate oceanic climate, characterized by moderate temperatures and relatively high humidity. The wind patterns in the region are primarily influenced by the prevailing westerly winds that circulate over the North Atlantic Ocean. These winds bring relatively mild and moist air to the region, resulting in a generally pleasant climate year-round. The average wind speed in Pau is moderate, ranging from about 15 to 20 kilometers per hour (9 to 12 miles per hour). However, occasional storms and weather systems can cause wind speeds to fluctuate, with gusts reaching up to 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour) or more.

Seasonal Wind Variations

The wind patterns in Pau vary slightly with the seasons. During the winter months, the prevailing westerly winds are stronger, bringing more frequent and intense storms. The average wind speed during this time is typically around 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour), with occasional gusts exceeding 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour). In contrast, the summer months are characterized by lighter winds, with an average speed of about 15 kilometers per hour (9 miles per hour). During this time, the wind is typically more variable in direction, with occasional periods of calm. The influence of local topography can also affect wind patterns, with the Pyrenees mountains to the south influencing airflow and creating localized wind patterns.

Spring (April-May)

Spring in Pau is characterized by mild temperatures and blooming flowers, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. The average temperature ranges from 10°C to 18°C, with occasional showers. The vibrant cityscape comes alive with the annual Printemps de Pau music festival, featuring local and international artists. Visitors can wander through the serene Parc Beaumont, adorned with colorful tulips and daffodils, or embark on scenic walks along the banks of the Gave de Pau river.

Summer (June-August)

Pau’s summers offer warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures between 18°C and 28°C. The clear skies provide ample opportunities to explore the region’s natural wonders. Adventure seekers can enjoy hiking in the nearby Pyrenees mountains or cycling through the picturesque countryside. The Fêtes de Pau, a lively festival held in August, attracts thousands of visitors with its traditional music, dancing, and street performances. The city also hosts the prestigious Feria de Pau, a week-long bullfighting festival showcasing the skills of top toreros.

Solar Radiation and Potential in Pau, France

Pau, situated in southwestern France, receives abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city enjoys an average of 2,000 hours of sunshine annually, making it a suitable location for harnessing solar energy. In terms of solar radiation, Pau records an average of 1,300 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per square meter per year, which is higher than the national average for France. The high levels of solar radiation provide a promising opportunity for the development of solar energy technologies in the region.

Solar Energy Initiatives in Pau

Pau has actively embraced solar energy as part of its commitment to sustainable development. Several initiatives have been implemented to fördern the utilization of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in the city. The municipality has established a solar energy program that offers financial incentives and technical support to households and businesses that install PV panels. Additionally, Pau has designated specific areas within the city for solar farm development. These initiatives aim to increase the uptake of solar energy and reduce the reliance on fossil fuels while contributing to the city’s emission reduction targets.

Pyrénées Mountains:

Pau, France, is located in the southwestern part of the country, nestled at the foothills of the majestic Pyrénées Mountains. These mountains form a dramatic backdrop to the city, creating a breathtaking landscape of snow-capped peaks, rolling hills, and lush valleys. The proximity to the Pyrénées offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing. The mountains also serve as a natural barrier, protecting Pau from the harsh Atlantic winds, resulting in a mild and pleasant climate.

Pau Basin:

The city of Pau is situated in the Pau Basin, a large geologic depression filled with sedimentary rocks. The basin is characterized by its flat, gently sloping terrain, which is surrounded by hills and mountains on all sides. This topography has played a significant role in Pau’s development, providing fertile lands for agriculture and a natural defensive position. The basin also contains a number of rivers and lakes, which provide water resources and add to the beauty of the region.

Pau Pyrénées Airport (PUF)

Pau Pyrénées Airport (PUF), also known as Pau-Uzein Airport, is the nearest airport to Pau, France. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) northwest of the city center in the commune of Uzein. PUF serves as a regional airport, connecting Pau to various destinations within France and Europe.

The airport features a single terminal with limited facilities, including check-in counters, a baggage claim area, and a departure lounge. PUF offers a range of domestic flights to cities such as Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. It also provides seasonal and charter flights to destinations in Europe, including London, Dublin, and Porto. The airport is served by several airlines, including Air France, Ryanair, and Volotea. Passengers can access the airport by public transportation or taxi.

Pau, France: A City of Enchanting History and Culture

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of southwestern France, Pau exudes an air of understated elegance and rich historical heritage. Once the seat of the Viscountcy of Béarn, the city retains its regal charm, with its imposing Château de Pau standing as a testament to its illustrious past. Completed in the 14th century, this castle is renowned as the birthplace of King Henry IV of France, known affectionately as “le bon roi Henri.” Today, it houses the Musée National du Château de Pau, showcasing an impressive collection of tapestries, paintings, and artifacts that narrate the history of Pau and the Béarn region.

A Vibrant City with a Lively Arts Scene

Beyond its historical allure, Pau boasts a vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to several theaters and art galleries, offering a diverse range of performances and exhibitions. The Théâtre Saint-Louis, known for its exquisite neo-classical architecture, hosts a variety of plays, concerts, and ballet performances. The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau houses a notable collection of works by renowned artists such as Claude Monet, Gustave Courbet, and Eugène Delacroix. Pau is also a renowned center for equestrian sports, hosting the annual Grand Prix de Pau motor race and several prestigious horse racing events.