Parbhani Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Hot and Dry Summers

Parbhani experiences scorching summers from March to June, with average temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius. The humidity levels remain low, and there is little rainfall during this period. The intense heat can be uncomfortable, especially during the afternoon hours. It is advisable to stay indoors or in shaded areas during the peak heat of the day. Loose, light-colored clothing and ample water intake are essential to beat the summer heat in Parbhani.

Monsoon Season and Temperature Fluctuations

The monsoon season in Parbhani spans from July to September, bringing much-needed relief from the summer heat. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,000 mm. During the monsoon, temperatures generally drop, with highs averaging around 32 degrees Celsius. However, the humidity levels rise significantly, making the weather feel muggy and oppressive. Heavy rainfall can sometimes lead to flooding in low-lying areas.

Average Temperature in Parbhani, India

Parbhani, situated in the state of Maharashtra, India, experiences a tropical climate with significant variation in temperatures throughout the year. The city goes through three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.

During the summer months (March to June), the average temperature in Parbhani ranges from 25 to 38 degrees Celsius (77 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit). April and May are typically the hottest months, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day. The humidity levels can also be high during this period, leading to uncomfortable and oppressive conditions.

From July to October, Parbhani experiences the monsoon season. This period brings heavy rainfall and relatively cooler temperatures, with the average ranging from 22 to 30 degrees Celsius (72 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The onset of the monsoon provides relief from the sweltering summer heat and lush vegetation. During this time, the city receives a significant amount of rainfall, which is crucial for the region’s agriculture.

Cloud Characteristics

Parbhani, situated in the state of Maharashtra, India, experiences a variety of cloud patterns throughout the year. During the monsoon season, the sky often becomes overcast with thick cumulonimbus clouds, which are responsible for the heavy rainfall that characterizes this period. These clouds are towering and characterized by their anvil-shaped tops. In the post-monsoon months, the skies are typically clear or partly cloudy, with scattered cumulus and cirrus clouds. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, while cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds made of ice crystals.

Cloud Impacts

The clouds in Parbhani have a significant impact on the city’s weather and climate. The monsoon rains, brought by the cumulonimbus clouds, are crucial for agriculture in the region. The clouds also provide much-needed shade during the hot summer months. However, the heavy rainfall can also lead to flooding, which can damage infrastructure and disrupt transportation. The cirrus clouds, on the other hand, have little impact on the weather but can provide a beautiful aesthetic accent to the sky.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Parbhani, India, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns influenced by the monsoon winds. During the summer monsoon season (June to September), heavy rainfall occurs as moist air from the Arabian Sea moves inland. This is the primary source of precipitation for the city, contributing over 80% of the annual total. The peak rainfall months are July and August, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 mm. The arrival of the southwest monsoon is eagerly anticipated, as it brings relief from the intense heat and provides ample water for agriculture.

Inter-Annual Variability and Extreme Events

Parbhani’s precipitation is prone to inter-annual variability. Droughts and floods are not uncommon, particularly during the monsoon season. Prolonged dry spells can lead to crop failures and water scarcity, while excessive rainfall can cause flooding, landslides, and infrastructure damage. In 2014, Parbhani experienced extreme rainfall during the monsoon, with several days receiving over 100 mm of precipitation. These extreme events highlight the city’s vulnerability to climate change and the need for effective water management strategies.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Parbhani, located in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual rainfall in Parbhani averages around 800 mm (31.5 inches), with the majority of the precipitation occurring during the monsoon season from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall events are common, often leading to flash floods and waterlogging in low-lying areas. Conversely, the winter months from November to February are relatively dry, with little to no rainfall.

Variability and Trends

The annual rainfall in Parbhani exhibits significant variability, both within and between years. Droughts and excessive rainfall events are not uncommon, impacting agriculture and water availability. Long-term rainfall data indicates that Parbhani has experienced a slight decline in average rainfall over the past few decades. This trend is attributed to changes in regional and global climate patterns, including the weakening of the Indian monsoon system. The decline in rainfall has raised concerns about water scarcity and the sustainability of agriculture in the region.

Unprecedented Snow Event in Parbhani

Parbhani, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experienced an extraordinary snowfall event on January 13, 2023. This rare meteorological phenomenon sent shockwaves through the region, as the area had never witnessed snowfall before. Heavy snowfall blanketed the city, turning the landscape into a winter wonderland. The snowstorm lasted for several hours, accumulating several inches of snow in some areas.

Impact on Parbhani and Surrounding Areas

The snowfall in Parbhani had a significant impact on the city and its surrounding areas. The unexpected weather conditions disrupted daily life, with schools, colleges, and businesses remaining closed. Transportation was severely affected, as roads became impassable due to snow and ice. The snowfall also led to a sharp drop in temperatures, causing widespread discomfort and distress among residents. However, the snowfall also brought joy to many, who enjoyed the novelty of experiencing snow for the first time. Children played in the snow, making snowballs and building snowmen, while adults marveled at the surreal sight of their city covered in a white blanket.

Sun’s Position in Parbhani

Parbhani, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct seasons. The sun’s position in Parbhani varies throughout the year, influencing the city’s weather patterns. During the summer months, from March to May, the sun is high in the sky, resulting in long days and intense heat. The city experiences temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), making it one of the hottest regions in the country.

Seasonal Variations in Sunlight

During the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, the sun’s position shifts, and overcast skies become more common. The monsoon rains bring relief from the scorching summer heat, but the city still receives substantial sunlight. In the winter months, from November to February, the sun is lower in the sky, leading to shorter days and milder temperatures. Parbhani enjoys pleasant weather during this time, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences clear skies and sunshine, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Appearance

The Moon, Earth’s lone natural satellite, is visible from Parbhani, India, as it is from most locations on Earth. Its appearance varies throughout the month as it orbits our planet. During a new moon, the Moon is not visible because it is between Earth and the Sun. As the Moon moves around Earth, it gradually becomes more visible, reaching its full phase when it is opposite the Sun. At this stage, the entire face of the Moon illuminated by sunlight is visible from Parbhani. The Moon’s appearance also undergoes changes in brightness, color, and size due to factors such as the angle of sunlight, atmospheric conditions, and the Moon’s distance from Earth.

Influence on Parbhani

The Moon exerts a gravitational pull on Earth, causing tides in the oceans and other bodies of water. While the effect of the Moon’s gravity on Parbhani’s local water bodies may be minor, it contributes to the overall tidal patterns observed in the region. The Moon also influences the Earth’s axis of rotation, causing a phenomenon known as the Milankovitch cycles. These cycles are responsible for long-term climatic changes on Earth, which can affect the environment and climate of Parbhani over time. Additionally, the Moon’s illumination at night can influence the visibility of stars and other celestial objects, impacting astronomical observations in the area.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Parbhani experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the hot and dry summer months (March to June), the relative humidity drops to its lowest point, averaging around 20-30%. The lack of rainfall and scorching temperatures lead to extremely dry conditions. In contrast, during the monsoon season (June to September), the humidity rises rapidly as heavy rainfall saturates the atmosphere. Relative humidity levels soar to as high as 90-100%, creating a muggy and oppressive environment.

Factors Influencing Humidity

The primary factors influencing humidity in Parbhani are temperature and rainfall. High temperatures cause the air to hold more water vapor, resulting in higher humidity levels. Conversely, low temperatures reduce the water-holding capacity of the air, leading to lower humidity. Rainfall directly adds moisture to the atmosphere, contributing to increased humidity levels. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Bay of Bengal plays a role in moderating humidity levels, as moisture-laden air from the ocean can reach Parbhani during certain weather patterns.

Wind Conditions

Parbhani, India, experiences significant wind variations throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the city is subjected to hot and dry winds known as the Loo. These winds can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour and contribute to the sweltering temperatures, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.

In contrast, the winter months (October to February) bring milder winds. During this time, the city experiences a pleasant breeze that helps to alleviate the winter chill. However, occasional cold waves can bring strong, gusty winds, causing discomfort and disrupting daily life. Additionally, the city is not directly affected by cyclones due to its inland location.

Climate and Weather in Parbhani

Parbhani, located in Maharashtra, India, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with distinct seasons. The year is divided into three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. The summer months, from March to June, are characterized by hot and dry weather, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall and high humidity, providing relief from the summer heat. During this time, the region receives a substantial amount of precipitation, averaging around 1,000 millimeters (40 inches). The winter season, from October to February, is relatively mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).

Best Time to Visit Parbhani

The ideal time to visit Parbhani depends on your preferences and the type of activities you wish to engage in. If you prefer warm and dry weather, the winter months, particularly November to February, are the most suitable. During this time, the days are pleasant with ample sunshine, and the nights are cool and comfortable. The winter season is also ideal for outdoor activities such as sightseeing, hiking, and nature exploration. However, if you enjoy the rain and lush greenery, the monsoon season can be an equally captivating time to visit Parbhani. The lush landscapes, blooming flowers, and vibrant atmosphere create a unique charm during this period. It is important to note that during the monsoon season, some roads may become impassable due to heavy rainfall.

Current Status of Solar Energy in Parbhani, India

Parbhani, a city in Maharashtra, India, has made significant strides in promoting solar energy. The district currently has an installed solar power capacity of over 400 MW, making it one of the leading solar energy producers in the state. This growth has been driven by government initiatives, such as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) and the Maharashtra State Solar Policy. These policies have provided incentives for setting up solar power plants, resulting in the establishment of several large-scale solar farms in Parbhani.

Potential for Solar Energy in Parbhani, India

Parbhani has immense potential for further development of solar energy. The district receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average daily solar radiation of 5-6 kWh/m2. This makes it an ideal location for setting up solar power plants. Additionally, the availability of land and supportive infrastructure in Parbhani makes it attractive for investment in solar energy projects. The government is also encouraging the use of solar rooftops in urban areas, which can further contribute to the district’s solar energy production capacity.

Topography

The topography of Parbhani, India, is characterized by a landscape that is predominantly flat, with rolling hills in some areas. The average elevation of the district is around 1,500 feet above sea level. The terrain is generally conducive to agricultural activities, with vast stretches of fertile land suitable for farming. The Godavari River, one of the largest rivers in India, flows through the district, providing a source of water for irrigation and other purposes.

Hill Ranges and Lakes

Parbhani is home to several notable hill ranges, including the Balaghat Range, which runs along the eastern boundary of the district and offers scenic views. Other prominent ranges include the Ajantha Hills, renowned for their ancient Buddhist caves and frescoes. The topography of Parbhani also features numerous lakes, including the Jayakwadi Dam Reservoir, which is a major source of water for the district. These lakes provide opportunities for recreational activities, fishing, and birdwatching.

Aurangabad Airport (IXU)

Aurangabad Airport, located approximately 80 kilometers from Parbhani, is the nearest airport serving the city. It operates domestic flights to major destinations such as Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. The airport is well-connected to Parbhani by road, with a travel time of around 2-3 hours. Aurangabad Airport has a modern terminal with facilities like check-in counters, security screening, and baggage claim. It also offers amenities such as ATMs, currency exchange, and food and beverage outlets.

Other Nearby Airports

While Aurangabad Airport is the nearest airport to Parbhani, there are other airports within a reasonable distance that can be considered. Nanded Airport (NDC) is located approximately 130 kilometers from Parbhani and offers flights to Hyderabad and Mumbai. Pune Airport (PNQ) is located around 200 kilometers from Parbhani and provides connections to major cities within India. However, it is important to note that the flight frequencies and connectivity from these airports may not be as extensive as those from Aurangabad Airport.

History of Parbhani

Parbhani, located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, has a rich and fascinating history. Its origins date back to the ancient period, with evidence of an early settlement dating back to around 500 BCE. During the medieval period, Parbhani was ruled by various dynasties, including the Yadavas, the Kakatiyas, and the Tughlaqs. In the 16th century, it came under the control of the Nizams of Hyderabad, and remained a part of their kingdom until India’s independence in 1947. Upon India’s independence in 1947, Parbhani played a significant role in the 1948 Hyderabad Police Action, and later became a part of the state of Maharashtra when it was formed in 1960.

Culture and Heritage

Parbhani is known for its vibrant culture and rich heritage. The city is home to a number of historical monuments and cultural attractions. One of the most notable historical sites in Parbhani is the Parbhani Fort, which was built by the Nizams of Hyderabad in the 16th century. The fort is a large and imposing structure, and it features massive walls and towers. The city is also home to the Parbhani Museum, which houses a collection of historical artifacts and sculptures. In addition to its historical attractions, Parbhani is also known for its cultural traditions. The city is home to a number of traditional festivals and celebrations, including the annual Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations. Parbhani is also home to a number of traditional crafts, including handloom weaving and pottery.