Ordu Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey
Summer
Ordu enjoys warm and humid summers with average temperatures ranging between 23-30°C (73-86°F). The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures reaching up to 32°C (89°F). Sunshine is abundant during this season, with an average of 10 hours per day. The summer months are perfect for outdoor activities, such as swimming, sunbathing, and boating along the stunning coastline. However, the humidity can sometimes make the weather feel muggy and uncomfortable.
Winter
Ordu’s winters are generally mild and wet, with average temperatures between 5-12°C (41-53°F). The coldest months are January and February, with average temperatures dropping to as low as 2°C (35°F). Precipitation is common during the winter months, with an average of 10 rainy days per month. Snowfall is infrequent, but it does occur occasionally, typically in the higher elevations. While the weather can be chilly, the mild temperatures make it possible to explore the city’s many attractions and enjoy the beautiful winter scenery.
Average Temperature in Ordu During the Year
Ordu, a coastal city in Turkey, experiences a humid subtropical climate with significant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 14.5°C (58.1°F), with mild winters and warm to hot summers.
During the coldest months, December to February, the average temperature drops to a low of around 7°C (45°F). However, temperatures can occasionally dip below freezing, especially in the mountainous areas surrounding the city. Nights during this period are generally cold, with temperatures often falling below 5°C (41°F).
Average Temperature in Ordu During the Seasons
Spring (March to May) in Ordu is characterized by gradually rising temperatures as winter transitions to summer. The average temperature during this period ranges from 10°C (50°F) in March to 18°C (64°F) in May. Spring is often accompanied by occasional showers, but the city also experiences long periods of sunshine.
Summer (June to August) in Ordu is the warmest time of year, with average temperatures reaching a high of 25°C (77°F) in July and August. The sun shines brightly most days, although afternoons can be humid. Evenings are generally warm and comfortable, with temperatures hovering around 20°C (68°F).
Autumn (September to November) in Ordu is a transitional season, with temperatures gradually decreasing as summer gives way to winter. The average temperature during this period ranges from 19°C (66°F) in September to 12°C (54°F) in November. Autumn is often marked by increased rainfall, creating a vibrant and colorful foliage display in the surrounding forests.
Cloud Characteristics in Ordu
Ordu, situated on Turkey’s northern coastline, experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its maritime climate. The most common cloud type observed is Cumulus, characterized by its cotton-like appearance and fluffy white tops. These clouds typically form during the morning and dissipate by evening. During the summer, Ordu witnesses the ascent of towering Cumulonimbus clouds, which often produce rainfall and occasional lightning. During the winter, Stratus and Stratocumulus clouds dominate the sky, giving the region a gloomy and overcast appearance.
Cloud Cover and Weather Conditions
The cloud cover in Ordu fluctuates throughout the year. In the winter months, cloud cover is typically high, resulting in cloudy or overcast skies. As temperatures rise in the spring, cloud cover decreases, leading to more sunshine and occasional clear nights. During the summer, Ordu enjoys moderate cloud cover, providing some relief from the intense heat and creating pleasant weather conditions. Autumn brings an increase in cloud cover, with the return of frequent rainfall and the formation of fog in the lowlands. The presence of clouds influences temperature and humidity levels, playing a significant role in shaping Ordu’s overall weather patterns.
Distribution of Precipitation
Precipitation in Ordu, Turkey, is influenced by its geographical location and prevailing weather patterns. The city is situated on the southern coast of the Black Sea region, which receives significant rainfall throughout the year. During the winter months, cold air masses originating from the north bring abundant precipitation, often in the form of snow. As the year progresses, the precipitation becomes less frequent and more evenly distributed across the seasons.
Rainfall Patterns
Ordu experiences an average annual rainfall of around 750-800 millimeters, with the heaviest precipitation occurring in the autumn and winter months. October is typically the wettest month, with rainfall exceeding 100 millimeters on average. The summer months tend to be drier, with rainfall amounts decreasing significantly. However, the city is still prone to occasional thunderstorms and heavy downpours during this time. The relatively high rainfall in Ordu contributes to the lush vegetation and abundant forests that characterize the region.
Seasonal Rainfall Patterns
Ordu, located on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, experiences a humid subtropical climate with abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average of 1,300 millimeters (51 inches) of precipitation, with the wettest months being November through January. During these months, heavy rain and occasional flooding are not uncommon. In contrast, the summer months of June through September are relatively dry, with an average of 50-60 millimeters (2-2.5 inches) of rain per month. The city’s rainfall is primarily influenced by the moist air masses from the Black Sea, which rise and condense as they encounter the Pontic Mountains.
Influence of Topography
The topography of Ordu and its surrounding region significantly impacts the local rainfall patterns. The city lies at the foot of the Pontic Mountains, which rise to heights of over 2,000 meters. This topography creates an orographic effect, where moist air from the Black Sea is forced to ascend the mountain slopes, leading to condensation and increased precipitation on the mountainward side. As a result, the northern and eastern slopes of the mountains receive higher rainfall than the southern and western slopes, which are in the rain shadow effect. Additionally, the mountains act as a barrier to cold air masses from the north, contributing to the relatively mild climate of the region.
Heavy Snowfall Hits Ordu
The city of Ordu, Turkey, has been experiencing heavy snowfall in recent days. The snow has already accumulated to a depth of several centimeters, causing significant disruptions in transportation and daily life. Snowplows and salt trucks have been working around the clock to clear the roads, but many are still impassable. The snowfall has also led to power outages in some parts of the city.
Impact on Transportation and Businesses
The heavy snowfall has had a significant impact on transportation in Ordu. The airport has been closed for several hours due to poor visibility. Many roads are also closed or partially blocked, making it difficult for residents to get around. Public transportation has been suspended, and many businesses have been forced to close temporarily. The snowfall is expected to continue for the next few days, and the situation is likely to worsen before it improves.
Current Sun Conditions
In Ordu, Turkey, the current sun conditions are as follows:
- The sun is currently shining with an intensity of 780 watts per square meter.
- The solar elevation angle is 45 degrees, meaning the sun is halfway between the horizon and the zenith.
- The sun will set in 5 hours and 35 minutes, and there is currently 12 hours and 25 minutes of daylight.
Historical Sun Data
Over the past year, the maximum intensity of sunlight recorded in Ordu was 1,040 watts per square meter on July 21st. The minimum intensity was 250 watts per square meter on December 21st. The average daily solar radiation in Ordu is 4.5 kWh per square meter, which is slightly higher than the global average of 4 kWh per square meter.
Solar Energy Potential
Ordu has a high potential for solar energy production due to its abundance of sunshine. The city is located in a region with more than 300 sunny days per year, and the average daily solar radiation is well above the global average. This makes Ordu an ideal location for the development of solar power plants and other solar energy technologies.
Moon Visibility in Ordu, Turkey
The visibility of the Moon in Ordu, Turkey, varies throughout the month and the year due to its dynamic orbit around the Earth. During the new Moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Ordu as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon progresses through its waxing crescent phase, it becomes gradually visible in the western sky after sunset.
During the first quarter phase, the Moon is visible as a half-lit circle in the western sky. It continues to rise and become more prominent in the sky until it reaches the full Moon phase, when it is completely illuminated and visible throughout the night. The full Moon is typically highest in the sky around midnight. As the Moon enters its waning gibbous phase, it gradually diminishes in size and becomes visible in the eastern sky before sunrise. During the final quarter phase, the Moon appears as a half-lit circle in the eastern sky.
Moonrise and Moonset Times
The times of Moonrise and Moonset in Ordu vary depending on the date and the Moon’s phase. During the full Moon phase, the Moon rises and sets closest to sunset and sunrise, respectively. As the Moon progresses through its waxing and waning phases, the times of Moonrise and Moonset gradually shift earlier or later each day. Accurate Moonrise and Moonset times for a specific date in Ordu can be obtained from astronomical calendars or online resources.
Humidity Levels in Ordu
Ordu, a coastal city in northern Turkey, experiences significant humidity throughout the year. The city lies on the Black Sea coast, where the warm, moist air from the sea interacts with the cooler air from the surrounding mountains. This interaction creates a humid climate with high levels of precipitation.
Humidity levels in Ordu are highest during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, the average relative humidity ranges from 70% to 85%. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, especially during the peak hours of the day. However, the proximity to the sea provides some relief, as the sea breeze helps circulate the air and reduce humidity levels.
Wind Patterns in Ordu
Ordu, a coastal city in northern Turkey, experiences a distinct wind pattern influenced by its proximity to the Black Sea and the surrounding mountains. During the summer months, prevailing westerly winds bring cool and humid air from the sea, providing a refreshing respite from the heat. These winds typically strengthen in the afternoon and evening, creating gentle breezes that are enjoyable for outdoor activities. Conversely, during the winter months, the wind direction shifts to the east, carrying cold and dry air from the interior of Turkey. These easterly winds can be strong and gusty, especially during storms, and can lead to reduced visibility and challenging conditions at sea.
Impact on Climate and Economy
The prevailing wind patterns in Ordu have a significant impact on the city’s climate and economy. The cool and humid summer breezes help to moderate temperatures and create a comfortable living environment, while the cold and dry winter winds can sometimes lead to harsh weather conditions. Additionally, the winds play a crucial role in the local economy. Ordu is a major fishing port, and the strong winds during the winter months often make it difficult for fishing boats to venture out to sea. However, the summer winds are more favorable, allowing fishermen to take advantage of the abundant marine resources in the Black Sea. Furthermore, the strong winds are also utilized for energy generation, with numerous wind farms operating in the coastal areas around Ordu to harness the renewable resource.
Spring (April-May)
Spring in Ordu offers a vibrant display of nature’s awakening. The hillsides erupt in a riot of wildflowers, creating a patchwork of colors that is a delight to behold. Temperatures are pleasant, ranging from the mid-40s to mid-70s Fahrenheit, making it ideal for exploring the area’s natural beauty. Rainfall is relatively low during this time, providing plenty of sunshine for outdoor activities.
Summer (June-August)
Summer in Ordu is a time of warmth and sunshine. Temperatures soar into the 80s Fahrenheit, providing ample opportunities for enjoying the beaches and other outdoor pursuits. The sea breezes keep the humidity at bay, ensuring a comfortable experience. This is also the time when the city comes alive with festivals and events, adding to the lively atmosphere.
Potential of Solar Energy in Ordu, Turkey
Ordu province in Turkey boasts a significant potential for solar energy harnessing. Its strategic location along the Black Sea coast offers abundant sunshine throughout the year. The province receives an average of 1,500 to 1,700 sunshine hours annually, with a solar radiation intensity ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 kWh/m2 per day. These favorable conditions make Ordu an attractive destination for photovoltaic (PV) solar power installations.
Current Development and Prospects
While still in its early stages, solar energy development in Ordu is gaining momentum. As of 2023, the province has installed a limited number of small-scale PV systems, primarily on residential and commercial rooftops. However, several large-scale solar farms are currently under planning or construction, with a combined capacity of over 200 megawatts (MW). These projects are expected to significantly boost Ordu’s solar power generation capacity and contribute to the province’s renewable energy targets.
Mountains and Valleys
Ordu is a region in Turkey renowned for its striking mountainous topography. The Canik Mountains dominate the landscape, stretching across the southern and eastern parts of the province. These mountains form a rugged and mountainous terrain, featuring steep slopes and high peaks. Notable peaks include Kusdagi (2,146 m) and Aybasti Mountain (1,500 m).
The valleys of Ordu are as captivating as the mountains. The Yesilirmak Valley, carved by the Yesilirmak River, is a broad and fertile valley that meanders through the heart of the province. Other notable valleys include the Kuzeyce Valley and the Ulubey Valley, which offer picturesque landscapes with lush vegetation and rolling hills.
Coastal Plains and Plateaus
Along the Black Sea coast of Ordu, a narrow coastal plain extends from the base of the Canik Mountains. This plain is primarily used for agriculture, with vast fields of tea plantations, orchards, and vegetable gardens. The plain is intersected by numerous streams and rivers that flow from the mountains to the sea.
In the interior of the province, beyond the coastal plain, several plateaus can be found. The Otuzbir Plateau, located in the southwest of Ordu, is a high-altitude plateau with a cool and mountainous climate. It is known for its forests, meadows, and traditional villages. Other notable plateaus include the Mesudiye Plateau and the Gürgentepe Plateau.
Ordu-Giresun Airport
Ordu-Giresun Airport (OGU), also known as Ordu Çarşıbaşı Airport, is the nearest airport serving the city of Ordu, Turkey. It is located approximately 17 kilometers (11 miles) from the city center and offers both domestic and international flights. The airport has a single runway and a modern terminal building with amenities such as duty-free shops, cafes, and restaurants.
OGU is well-connected to major cities within Turkey, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. It also offers seasonal flights to destinations in Europe, such as Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands. The airport serves as a vital transportation hub for the Ordu-Giresun region, facilitating both business and leisure travel. It plays a significant role in the economic development of the area by providing convenient access to domestic and international destinations.
History of Ordu, Turkey
Ordu, a vibrant city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times. Its strategic location made it a key trading hub and a coveted prize for various empires throughout the centuries. The city was first established by Greek colonists around the 6th century BC and was known as Kotyora. Over the years, it fell under the rule of the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and finally the Ottomans, who conquered it in the 15th century. During the Ottoman era, Ordu flourished as a major shipbuilding center and became a significant port for the export of tobacco and hazelnuts.
Culture and People of Ordu, Turkey
Ordu is renowned for its vibrant culture and hospitable people. The city is home to a diverse population, influenced by its rich historical heritage. The local culture is characterized by a blend of traditional Turkish customs and influences from the Black Sea region. Ordu is particularly famous for its traditional music and dance forms, which reflect the region’s unique identity. The people of Ordu are known for their warm and friendly nature, and they take pride in their local traditions and cuisine. The city is also home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Ordu Castle, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area.