Oleksandriia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Ukraine

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Oleksandriia is characterized by warm and humid weather, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 28°C (82°F). The humidity levels can be high, making the weather feel sultry at times. The city receives an average of 230 hours of sunshine during the summer months, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Precipitation is minimal, with only an average of 50mm of rainfall during the entire season.

Winter (December-February)

Winters in Oleksandriia are typically cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C (23°F) to 0°C (32°F). The city receives an average of 20 centimeters of snow during the winter months, creating a picturesque winter landscape. Occasional thaws can occur, resulting in periods of rain and slush. It is important to note that the city can experience extreme cold snaps, with temperatures dropping below -20°C (-4°F) at times.

Summer Temperatures

Oleksandriia, Ukraine experiences warm, dry summers with average temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 26°C (79°F) during the months of June, July, and August. The highest average temperature occurs in July, with an average of 26.5°C (79.7°F). During these months, the city receives an average of 5-7 hours of sunshine per day. The humidity levels are relatively low, making the warm temperatures more bearable.

Winter Temperatures

In contrast, the winters in Oleksandriia are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -2°C (28°F) to -6°C (21°F) from December to February. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of -6.5°C (20.3°F). During the winter months, the city receives an average of 2-4 hours of sunshine per day. Snowfall is common, with an average of 25-30 centimeters (10-12 inches) per year. The humidity levels are also higher during the winter, making the cold feel more penetrating.

Cloud Cover and Weather Patterns

Oleksandriia, a city in Ukraine, experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Cloud cover varies throughout the year, influencing weather patterns and temperatures. During the winter months, low clouds often blanket the sky, contributing to cold and overcast conditions. In spring and fall, cloud cover is more variable, with both sunny and cloudy days occurring frequently. Summer brings the warmest weather and the most sunshine, with clouds appearing primarily in the form of cumulus formations.

Types of Clouds Observed

Various cloud types are observed in Oleksandriia. Cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, often indicate fair weather. Cumulus clouds, puffy and cotton-like, are commonly seen in summer and can develop into larger clouds such as cumulonimbus. Stratus clouds, flat and gray, produce drizzle or light rain. Altostratus clouds, similar to stratus, cover larger areas and can lead to prolonged overcast conditions. During thunderstorms, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, often accompanied by lightning and heavy rain.

Seasonal Precipitation in Oleksandriia, Ukraine

Oleksandriia, Ukraine experiences distinct seasonal patterns in precipitation throughout the year. During the winter months (December to February), precipitation is typically low, with an average of around 25 mm per month. This is due to the cold temperatures and reduced atmospheric moisture. As spring approaches (March to May), precipitation gradually increases, with an average of around 40 mm per month. The increase in precipitation is associated with the arrival of warmer and more humid air masses.

Summer and Fall Precipitation in Oleksandriia, Ukraine

The summer months (June to August) are the wettest in Oleksandriia, with an average of around 60 mm per month. This is primarily due to the increased frequency of thunderstorms and convective activity during the hot and humid summer weather. The fall months (September to November) also experience significant precipitation, with an average of around 45 mm per month. This precipitation is often associated with frontal systems and low-pressure areas that bring moisture from the west.

Monthly Rainfall Distribution

Oleksandriia, Ukraine, experiences a continental climate with four distinct seasons. The monthly rainfall distribution throughout the year is relatively even, with no particularly dry or wet months. January and February are typically the driest months, receiving an average of 30 mm of rainfall each. From March to May, precipitation gradually increases, with April being the wettest month, averaging 45 mm of rainfall. Rainfall remains relatively consistent during the summer months, with June, July, and August receiving an average of 35-40 mm of rainfall each. In autumn, precipitation decreases slightly, with September and October averaging 30-35 mm of rainfall. November and December experience a slight increase in rainfall, with an average of 40 mm each.

Seasonal Rainfall Variations

Overall, Oleksandriia receives approximately 450 mm of rainfall annually. The city experiences a bimodal rainfall distribution, with two peaks occurring during the year. The first peak occurs in April and May, coinciding with the melting of snow and increased precipitation from Atlantic cyclones. The second peak occurs in July and August, due to increased convective activity and the influence of warm and humid air masses from the south. During the winter months, precipitation primarily falls as snow, with snow cover typically lasting from December to March. The city also experiences occasional thunderstorms and hail throughout the year, especially during the summer months.

Historical Snowfall Patterns

Oleksandriia, a city in central Ukraine, experiences varying snowfall patterns depending on the time of year. During the winter months, snowfall can be sporadic and unpredictable, with periods of heavy snowfall followed by clear skies. Average snowfall amounts in January and February, the coldest months, range from 20 to 40 centimeters, respectively.

In recent years, Oleksandriia has witnessed significant snowfall events during the winter season. In January 2021, a major snowstorm dumped nearly 60 centimeters of snow on the city, causing widespread disruptions and transportation delays. Similarly, in December 2022, a blizzard brought heavy snowfall and strong winds, leading to power outages and road closures. These extreme weather events highlight the importance of snow preparedness and infrastructure resilience for the city.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Oleksandriia, Ukraine

Oleksandriia, Ukraine experiences varying sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere. During the summer months, from May to August, the sun rises earlier and sets later, resulting in longer daylight hours. The earliest sunrise occurs around 4:30 AM in June, while the latest sunset happens around 9:00 PM.

In contrast, during the winter months, from November to February, the sun rises later and sets earlier, leading to shorter daylight hours. The latest sunrise occurs around 7:30 AM in December, while the earliest sunset happens around 4:30 PM. The significant difference in daylight hours between summer and winter is attributed to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the Sun.

Seasonal Variations in Sun Exposure

The seasonal variations in sunrise and sunset times have a noticeable impact on the amount of sun exposure residents of Oleksandriia receive. During the summer, the longer daylight hours provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities and vitamin D synthesis. However, it is important to take precautions against excessive sun exposure by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak hours.

In contrast, during the winter, the shorter daylight hours can lead to decreased sun exposure and potential vitamin D deficiency. It is recommended to supplement vitamin D intake through diet or supplements during this time to ensure adequate levels. Additionally, it is important to maximize sun exposure during the available daylight hours, especially around midday, to promote overall well-being.

Moon Phases and Visibility in Oleksandriia, Ukraine

The phases of the moon, determined by its relative position to the sun and Earth, give rise to its periodic appearance from a thin crescent to a full circle. In Oleksandriia, Ukraine, the moon’s phases and visibility vary throughout the month. The new moon, when the moon is not visible, typically occurs around the 29th or 30th day of the lunar cycle. As the moon progresses through its phases, it becomes progressively more visible in the sky. The first quarter, when half of the moon is illuminated, occurs around the 7th or 8th day, followed by the full moon, when the entire face of the moon is visible, around the 15th day. The waning phases mirror the waxing phases in reverse order, culminating in the last quarter around the 22nd or 23rd day, when half of the moon is visible again.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Oleksandriia, Ukraine

The times at which the moon rises and sets in Oleksandriia, Ukraine, change daily based on the moon’s phase and celestial mechanics. During the full moon, the moon typically rises around sunset and sets around sunrise, providing a night of illumination. As the moon progresses through its waning phases, its rise and set times gradually shift later in the night. During the first quarter, the moon rises around midnight and sets around noon, while during the last quarter, it rises around noon and sets around midnight. The new moon, as it is not visible, does not have specific rise and set times. Understanding the moon’s phases and visibility in Oleksandriia, Ukraine, allows individuals to plan activities such as moonlit walks or celestial observations accordingly.

Humidity Overview

Oleksandriia, Ukraine experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. The city’s average annual relative humidity is around 75%, ranging from the high 80% during summer months to the mid-60% during winter. However, extreme humidity can occur during certain periods, especially during summer when temperatures soar and rainfall is frequent.

Seasonal Variations

Oleksandriia’s humidity levels exhibit distinct seasonal patterns. During the warm summer months, from June to August, the humidity is typically high, often reaching 85% or more. This humidity, combined with high temperatures, can create a sultry and uncomfortable atmosphere. In contrast, the winter months, from December to February, are much drier, with average humidity levels around 65%. During these months, the air is often cold and crisp, and the humidity provides some respite from the dryness.

Wind Patterns in Oleksandriia, Ukraine

Oleksandriia, located in central Ukraine, experiences a continental climate characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The wind patterns in the city are influenced by these seasonal changes.

During the summer months, Oleksandriia experiences a prevailing southwesterly wind pattern. These winds are warm and moist, bringing humid air from the Black Sea region. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 5 to 10 km/h (3 to 6 mph), providing a refreshing breeze. Occasionally, thunderstorms can bring brief gusts of wind.

In contrast, during the winter months, the wind direction shifts to the northeast. These winds originate from the cold and dry Siberian high-pressure system. The average wind speed increases to 10-15 km/h (6-9 mph), but can sometimes exceed 30 km/h (18 mph) during snowstorms. The cold northeasterly winds often bring freezing temperatures, making it crucial for residents to bundle up to stay warm.

Shoulder Season (April-May and September-October)

Escape the sweltering summer heat and frigid winter temperatures during Oleksandriia’s optimal shoulder seasons. Spring (April-May) boasts vibrant greenery and fewer crowds, ideal for leisurely walks in the park or exploring the city’s historical landmarks. Autumn (September-October) offers a picturesque tapestry of golden leaves, perfect for a romantic stroll or a serene picnic in nature. With moderate temperatures and comfortable humidity, these periods provide a delightful blend of comfort and visual appeal.

Summer (June-August)

While summer in Oleksandriia can be warm, it’s also a time of vibrant festivals and outdoor activities. The city comes alive with entertainment, including music concerts, cultural events, and traditional Ukrainian celebrations. Take advantage of the extended daylight hours to explore the city’s parks, such as Oleksandriyskyi Park, with its serene lake and lush greenery. However, be prepared for occasional heat waves, especially in July and August, and consider visiting early or late in the summer for milder temperatures.

Solar Irradiance and Potential

Oleksandriia, Ukraine, enjoys a favorable solar resource with an average annual irradiance of approximately 1,100-1,300 kWh/m². This abundance of solar energy makes the city a promising location for the development of photovoltaic (PV) systems. By harnessing the sun’s energy, Oleksandriia can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy practices.

PV Projects and Capacity

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Oleksandriia has taken steps to implement PV projects. In 2019, the city partnered with the European Union-funded project, “Promotion of Renewable Energy Sources in Ukraine.” This project supported the installation of over 1,000 kWp of rooftop solar PV on public buildings and residential homes. Additionally, several private companies have established solar farms within the Oleksandriia district, contributing to the city’s total installed PV capacity. The city’s commitment to renewable energy has resulted in an increase in solar power generation, providing clean and reliable electricity to its residents and businesses.

General Topography

Oleksandriia is situated in the central region of Ukraine, on the banks of the Inhul River. It lies within the Dnieper Upland, a gently undulating plain characterized by rolling hills and valleys. The elevation of the city ranges from approximately 100 meters (328 feet) above sea level in the northern parts to over 150 meters (492 feet) in the southern outskirts. The terrain is primarily composed of loess, a fertile soil formed by the accumulation of windblown silt.

Key Features

The Inhul River plays a significant role in shaping the topography of Oleksandriia. The river meanders through the city, creating a picturesque waterfront and providing a source of water for the local population. The valley of the Inhul is relatively flat and serves as a major transportation corridor. In addition, the city is bordered by several hills, including Lysa Hora (Bald Hill) to the northwest and Dyka Hill to the southwest. These hills offer scenic vistas and provide recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. The highest point in Oleksandriia is located on the outskirts of the city, with an elevation of approximately 200 meters (656 feet) above sea level.

Kharkiv International Airport (HRK)

Kharkiv International Airport (HRK) is the nearest airport to Oleksandriia, Ukraine. It is approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) to the east of the city and offers both domestic and international flights. Major airlines operating from HRK include Ukraine International Airlines, SkyUp Airlines, and Wizz Air. The airport has a single passenger terminal with modern facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. Passengers can reach Oleksandriia from HRK by bus or taxi, which typically takes about three hours.

Kyiv International Airport (KBP)

Kyiv International Airport (KBP), also known as Boryspil International Airport, is another option for reaching Oleksandriia by air. It is located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) to the north of the city and is the largest airport in Ukraine. KBP offers a wide range of domestic and international flights with connections to major cities around the world. Airlines operating from KBP include Ukraine International Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, and Qatar Airways. The airport has three passenger terminals and is well-equipped with amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. Passengers can reach Oleksandriia from KBP by bus or train, which typically takes about five hours.

History and Heritage

Oleksandriia, a city in central Ukraine, was founded in 1754 by Prince Grigory Potemkin. Named after Potemkin’s lover, Catherine II, the town initially served as a fortress to protect against Ottoman incursions. Throughout the centuries, Oleksandriia has witnessed significant historical events and architectural transformations. Among its notable landmarks is the Holy Trinity Cathedral, an Orthodox church dating back to the 18th century and recognized for its elaborate Baroque-style architecture. The city’s preserved heritage is also evident in its numerous historical buildings, including the Potemkin Palace and the former Jewish Synagogue.

Industry and Infrastructure

Oleksandriia is a hub for agriculture and industry. The city’s rich farmland produces a variety of crops, including wheat, sunflowers, and sugar beets. It is also home to several major industrial enterprises, such as the Oleksandriia Agroindustrial Complex and the Oleksandriia Power Plant. In recent years, the city has experienced significant infrastructure development, with modern transportation links connecting it to major cities in Ukraine and beyond. Oleksandriia is well-connected by road, rail, and air travel, making it accessible to both domestic and foreign visitors.