N’Zerekore Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guinea

Temperature and Precipitation

N’Zerekore experiences a tropical climate with consistent high temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 75°F (24°C) in January, the coolest month, to 86°F (30°C) in March and April, the warmest months. The city receives ample rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 65 inches (165 cm). Rainfall is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year, with slightly heavier rainfall from March to October.

Humidity and Sunlight

N’Zerekore has high humidity levels for much of the year, particularly during the rainy season. The average relative humidity ranges from 70 to 90%. The city also experiences significant sunshine year-round, with an average of 7 to 9 hours of sunlight per day. The sunniest months are typically from November to March, while the cloudiest months are from June to October. Generally, the climate in N’Zerekore provides warm and humid weather, with ample rainfall and ample sunshine.

Average Temperature in N’Zerekore, Guinea

N’Zerekore, a city located in southeastern Guinea, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant rainfall and relatively high temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature in N’Zerekore is approximately 26.5 degrees Celsius (79.7 degrees Fahrenheit), with marginal variations between the wet and dry seasons.

During the wet season, which typically spans from May to October, temperatures remain consistently warm, averaging around 27-29 degrees Celsius (80.6-84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The rainy season brings heavy downpours, which can cause flooding in low-lying areas. Conversely, during the dry season, which lasts from November to April, temperatures tend to be slightly cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 24-26 degrees Celsius (75.2-78.8 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels are generally high year-round, contributing to a sultry and often uncomfortable climate.

It’s important to note that these average temperature values represent the long-term climate data for N’Zerekore and may not reflect specific weather conditions on a given day. Localized conditions, such as altitude, proximity to water bodies, or urban heat island effects, can influence actual temperatures experienced within the city.

Cloud Cover in N’Zerekore, Guinea

Clouds are a significant feature of the weather in N’Zerekore, Guinea. The city experiences a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, which typically lasts from May to October, cloud cover is generally high. The city sees frequent rainfall during this time, and the clouds often produce thunderstorms and other types of precipitation.

In contrast, during the dry season, which runs from November to April, cloud cover is typically lower. The skies are often clear, and there is less rainfall. However, even during the dry season, clouds can still form, particularly in the early morning or late evening.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

N’Zerekore, situated in southeastern Guinea, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant precipitation. The city receives an average of 2,900 millimeters (114 inches) of rainfall annually, with a distinct wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. During the wet season, rainfall is heavy and frequent, with thunderstorms and torrential downpours common. In contrast, the dry season brings little precipitation, with occasional light showers.

Seasonal Variations and Impacts

The seasonal variations in precipitation significantly influence the local environment and agricultural practices. During the wet season, the heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and soil erosion, posing challenges for infrastructure and agriculture. However, the abundant moisture also supports the growth of lush vegetation, including rainforests and savannas. The dry season, while less conducive to plant life, allows for the harvesting of crops and the replenishment of water bodies. The distinct precipitation patterns in N’Zerekore shape the city’s economy and lifestyle, with activities closely tied to the seasonal rainfall cycle.

Annual Distribution of Rainfall

N’Zerekore, Guinea experiences a distinctly seasonal rainfall pattern, with a pronounced dry season and a concentrated wet season. The annual rainfall is approximately 1,800mm, distributed unevenly throughout the year. The majority of the rainfall occurs during the wet season, which typically lasts from April to October. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, contributing significantly to the annual precipitation.

Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Patterns

Climate change is projected to have significant impacts on rainfall patterns in N’Zerekore. Rising global temperatures are expected to lead to more intense and frequent extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall. Studies have shown that the wet season in N’Zerekore is likely to become shorter and more intense, with longer periods of drought during the dry season. These changes in rainfall patterns could have profound implications for local agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems, posing challenges to the livelihoods and well-being of the population.

Historical Occurrence

Snowfall is a rare phenomenon in the tropical region of N’Zerekore, Guinea. The closest documented instance occurred on December 28, 1952, when flurries of snow fell for approximately 15 minutes. The temperature at the time was recorded at a chilly 18 degrees Fahrenheit (-7.8 degrees Celsius). This snowfall was an isolated event and remains the only known instance of snow in N’Zerekore’s recorded history.

Climatic Conditions

Snowfall in N’Zerekore is highly unlikely due to the city’s geographical location and climate. Situated near the equator, N’Zerekore experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by consistent high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. During the coldest months, temperatures typically range between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit (15.6 and 23.9 degrees Celsius), far above the freezing point. Additionally, the humidity levels are usually high, which further inhibits the formation of snow.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in N’Zerekore

The sunrise and sunset times in N’Zerekore, Guinea, vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the sun. Generally, the sunrise occurs between 6:00 AM and 6:30 AM, while the sunset takes place between 6:00 PM and 6:30 PM. The exact times may shift slightly depending on the season and the day of the year. During the summer months (June to September), the days are longer, resulting in earlier sunrises and later sunsets. Conversely, during the winter months (November to February), the days are shorter, leading to later sunrises and earlier sunsets.

Solar Radiation and Daylight Hours

N’Zerekore receives a significant amount of solar radiation throughout the year, as it is located close to the equator. The average daily solar radiation ranges from 4.5 to 5.5 kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m²). This abundant solar energy has the potential to support various solar energy applications, such as solar panels for electricity generation and solar water heating systems. Additionally, the average daily daylight hours in N’Zerekore vary between 12 and 13 hours. This provides ample natural light for outdoor activities, agriculture, and other daylight-dependent applications.

Moon Phases in N’Zerekore, Guinea

The moon goes through a cycle of phases as it orbits the Earth. In N’Zerekore, Guinea, the moon’s phases appear as follows:

New Moon: The moon is not visible from Earth during this phase. It occurs when the moon is located between the Earth and the sun.
Waxing Crescent: The moon appears as a thin, crescent-shaped sliver in the western sky. It occurs when the moon is moving away from the sun.
First Quarter: The moon appears half-lit and resembles the shape of the letter “D.” It occurs when the moon is 90 degrees away from the sun.
Waxing Gibbous: The moon appears more than half-lit and is larger than the shape of a “D.” It occurs when the moon is approaching the full moon phase.
Full Moon: The entire face of the moon is visible and appears as a bright, round circle. It occurs when the moon is opposite the sun.
Waning Gibbous: The moon starts to decrease in size and appears more than half-lit. It occurs when the moon is moving away from the full moon phase.
Third Quarter: The moon appears half-lit and resembles the shape of the letter “C.” It occurs when the moon is 270 degrees away from the sun.
Waning Crescent: The moon appears as a thin, crescent-shaped sliver in the eastern sky. It occurs when the moon is approaching the new moon phase.

Moon’s Influence on Tides in N’Zerekore, Guinea

The moon’s gravitational pull affects the tides in N’Zerekore, Guinea. The moon’s gravity pulls on the Earth’s oceans, causing them to bulge in the direction facing the moon. This bulge of water creates high tide. On the opposite side of the Earth, another bulge of water forms, also resulting in high tide. As the Earth rotates, different parts of the coastline experience high and low tides twice a day. The moon’s gravity also interacts with the Earth’s rotation, causing the tides to be influenced by the moon’s position relative to the Earth.

Monthly Humidity Variation

N’Zerekore, Guinea experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. The average humidity ranges from 60% in the dry season (December-March) to over 85% during the rainy season (May-October). During the wettest months, humidity can reach as high as 95%, creating a muggy and uncomfortable environment. The high humidity during these months can lead to increased perspiration, heat stress, and discomfort for both locals and visitors.

Factors Influencing Humidity

The humidity in N’Zerekore is primarily influenced by the region’s tropical climate and its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The warm temperatures and abundant rainfall during the rainy season contribute to the high humidity levels. Additionally, the dense vegetation surrounding the city acts as a moisture reservoir, further increasing the humidity. The humidity tends to be higher in the mornings and evenings, dropping slightly during the afternoons as temperatures rise.

Wind Patterns

N’Zerekore’s wind patterns are influenced by its equatorial location and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, carrying moisture from the ocean inland. During the rainy season (April to October), these winds bring heavy rainfall to the region. The dry season (November to March) experiences less rainfall, with winds shifting to a more easterly direction.

Effects of Wind

The wind plays a vital role in N’Zerekore’s environmental and economic dynamics. The strong winds during the rainy season can cause flooding and damage vegetation. However, they also distribute essential rainfall, enabling crop cultivation and supporting biodiversity. The wind also provides a source of energy, as it powers numerous windmills and turbines for electricity generation. Furthermore, the wind aids in seed dispersal and pollinates plants, ensuring the survival of various species. Additionally, the wind shapes the landscape through erosion and deposition of sediments, creating unique landforms.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit N’Zerekore is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is low, and there is little rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the surrounding area. This season coincides with the harvest time for coffee and cocoa, providing visitors with the opportunity to witness and participate in the local agricultural practices.

Avoid the Rainy Season:

The rainy season in N’Zerekore lasts from May to October, and it is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. During this time, the roads can become impassable, making travel difficult. Additionally, the increased humidity can be uncomfortable for some visitors. It is best to avoid visiting during this season if possible.

Potential of Solar Energy in N’Zerekore, Guinea

N’Zerekore, a city in southeastern Guinea, holds significant potential for solar energy development due to its equatorial location and abundant sunshine. The city receives high levels of solar radiation year-round, making it an ideal region for photovoltaic (PV) installations. Moreover, N’Zerekore has a rapidly growing population and increasing energy demand, which could be met through the utilization of solar energy.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its promising potential, solar energy deployment in N’Zerekore faces several challenges. The city lacks a comprehensive infrastructure for grid-connected PV systems, and the cost of solar panels remains relatively high. Additionally, N’Zerekore experiences frequent power outages, which can hinder the reliability of solar energy systems. However, there are also opportunities for overcoming these challenges. The government of Guinea has set ambitious renewable energy targets, including the promotion of solar energy. International organizations and development agencies are also providing support for solar projects in the country. By addressing the existing challenges and leveraging these opportunities, N’Zerekore can harness the potential of solar energy to meet its growing energy needs while contributing to sustainable development.

Plateau and Highland

N’Zerekore is characterized by a plateau and highland terrain. The Guinea Highlands, an extension of the Fouta Djallon Plateau, dominate the region. The plateau rises gradually from the coastal plains in the west, reaching elevations of over 800 meters in the east. The Guinean Highlands are composed of sandstone and quartzite, and their rugged terrain is dissected by numerous rivers and streams. The highest point in the region is Mount Nimba, located in the southeast, which rises to 1,752 meters.

River System

N’Zerekore is drained by a network of rivers that flow west or south into the Atlantic Ocean. The major rivers in the region include the Niandan, Lofa, and Cavally Rivers. The Niandan River, the most important river in the region, originates in the Guinea Highlands and flows west into the Atlantic Ocean. The Lofa River, which forms the northern boundary of the region, flows west into Sierra Leone. The Cavally River, which forms the southern boundary of the region, flows south into Liberia. The rivers in N’Zerekore provide important resources for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power generation.

Closest Airport to N’Zerekore, Guinea

The closest airport to N’Zerekore, Guinea is located in the neighboring country of Liberia. Roberts International Airport (ROB), also known as Monrovia Roberts International Airport, is situated approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) southwest of N’Zerekore. It is the main international airport in Liberia and serves as a regional hub for West Africa. ROB offers direct flights to various destinations within Africa, including Conakry, Guinea; Freetown, Sierra Leone; and Abidjan, Ivory Coast.

While there is no airport directly in N’Zerekore, there are smaller airstrips in nearby towns. Nzerekore Airport (NZE), located just south of the city, accommodates domestic flights and charters. However, NZE has limited scheduled services and mostly operates as a military base. Other airstrips in the vicinity include Faranah Airport (FAA) and Kerouane Airport (KEO), which are even further away from N’Zerekore and offer even more limited connectivity.

History of N’Zerekore

N’Zerekore is a city in southeastern Guinea, close to the borders with Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire. It is the capital of Nzérékoré Region and has a population of over 200,000. N’Zerekore was founded in the 19th century as a trading post by the Kpelle people, an ethnic group from Liberia. During the colonial period, it became an important administrative center and a major transportation hub for the region. After Guinea gained independence in 1958, N’Zerekore continued to grow as a commercial and industrial center.

Culture and Economy of N’Zerekore

N’Zerekore is a culturally diverse city with a mix of traditional African and modern Western influences. The people of N’Zerekore are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance. The city is also home to several historical sites, including the Grand Mosque of N’Zerekore and the N’Zerekore Museum. The economy of N’Zerekore is based on agriculture, trade, and tourism. The city is a major producer of coffee, cocoa, and rice. It is also a center for diamond mining and gold trading. N’Zerekore is a vibrant and growing city that is a major economic and cultural center in southeastern Guinea.