Nowgong Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

During the summer months in Nowgong, the weather is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity. The average maximum temperature during this period ranges from 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F), while the average minimum temperature hovers around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The scorching heat can make it challenging to spend prolonged periods outdoors during the day. However, the evenings offer some respite, with temperatures dropping to more comfortable levels.

Winter (November-February)

Nowgong experiences mild winters with pleasant daytime temperatures and cool nights. The average maximum temperature during the winter months ranges from 12°C to 15°C (54°F to 59°F), while the average minimum temperature varies between 4°C to 8°C (39°F to 46°F). Though rainfall is relatively low during this period, occasional showers and mist can bring some humidity and make the nights chilly. The absence of extreme cold conditions makes winter an ideal time to explore the city and its surroundings.

Average Temperature in Nowgong, India

Nowgong, officially known as Nagaon, is a city located in the state of Assam, India. It experiences a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The average temperature in Nowgong varies depending on the season. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F), with high humidity levels. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures, averaging around 28°C (82°F).

In the winter months (November to February), temperatures in Nowgong drop significantly, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F). The coldest month is January, with average temperatures of around 10°C (50°F). Due to its geographical location, Nowgong experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the heaviest rainfall occurring during the monsoon season. The annual average rainfall in Nowgong is around 1,500 mm (59 inches).

Cloud Cover and Composition:

Nowgong, India, experiences variable cloud cover throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), the sky is often overcast with thick, rain-bearing clouds. The dominant cloud types during this period include nimbostratus and cumulonimbus, which produce heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. In the winter months (October-February), the sky is generally clearer, with occasional cirrus or altocumulus clouds. These high-altitude clouds are composed of ice crystals and have a thin, wispy appearance.

Impact on Weather and Climate:

Cloud cover has a significant impact on the weather and climate of Nowgong. During the monsoon season, the thick cloud cover blocks sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures and reduced evaporation rates. The abundant rainfall during this period supports the growth of vegetation and agriculture in the region. In contrast, during the dry season, the lack of cloud cover allows for more intense solar radiation, leading to higher temperatures and increased evaporation. The clear skies also allow for the formation of ground fog, which can reduce visibility and impact transportation.

Monthly Precipitation

Nowgong, India experiences significant seasonal variations in precipitation. During the monsoon season, from June to September, heavy rainfall occurs, with average monthly precipitation often exceeding 300 mm. The wettest month is August, with an average rainfall of 400 mm. From October to December, rainfall decreases, averaging around 100 mm per month. The driest months are January and February, with average precipitation below 50 mm.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

Nowgong’s annual precipitation averages around 1500 mm, making it a relatively humid region. However, annual precipitation can vary considerably from year to year, with some years experiencing as much as 2000 mm of rainfall while others receive less than 1000 mm. This variability can be attributed to fluctuations in monsoon intensity and the timing of its onset and withdrawal. In recent years, the frequency and severity of droughts have also increased due to climate change, leading to concerns about water availability in the region.

Annual Rainfall and Distribution:

Nowgong, located in the Assam state of India, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual rainfall in Nowgong is substantial, averaging around 2,500 millimeters (100 inches). The majority of this precipitation falls during the monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September. During these months, heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms are common. The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by relatively low rainfall.

Influencing Factors and Variability:

The rainfall in Nowgong is heavily influenced by the southwest monsoon winds that bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal. Orographic effects also play a role, as the nearby Khasi and Jaintia Hills act as barriers to the moisture-laden winds, resulting in higher rainfall in Nowgong than in surrounding areas. Inter-annual rainfall variability is influenced by factors such as the strength of the monsoon circulation and the frequency of tropical cyclones. Droughts and floods can occasionally occur, although they are relatively rare.

History of Snowfall in Nowgong

Nowgong, a picturesque town nestled in the hills of central India, has a history of sporadic snowfall. The most recent significant snowfall occurred on February 16, 2021, when a cold front brought several inches of snow to the region. This snowfall was a rare sight, as Nowgong typically experiences only light snowfall or frost during the winter months. The snowfall in 2021 was the heaviest snowfall recorded in the town in over two decades.

Impact of Snowfall

The snowfall in Nowgong has had both positive and negative impacts on the local community. On the positive side, the snowfall has drawn tourists to the area, particularly those interested in experiencing snowfall in a region that is not known for its cold weather. The snowfall has also provided a boost to the local economy, with businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops benefiting from the influx of visitors. However, the snowfall has also caused some disruption to daily life. Schools and offices were closed for a day due to the snow, and travel was difficult on the icy roads.

Climate Data

Nowgong, India, experiences warm to hot weather year-round. The average temperature throughout the year is 26.4°C (79.5°F), with average high temperatures ranging from 29.4°C (84.9°F) in April to 21.6°C (70.9°F) in January. Average low temperatures vary from 16.3°C (61.3°F) in January to 23.3°C (73.9°F) in August.

Rainfall in Nowgong is heavy during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The city receives an average of 1,300 mm (51 in) of rainfall annually, with most of it falling during the monsoon months. The driest months are October and November, when the city receives an average of less than 10 mm (0.4 in) of rainfall combined.

Moon Viewing in Nowgong, India

Nowgong, a quaint town in the state of Assam, India, offers a unique and enchanting opportunity for moon viewing. Due to its remote location, far removed from the hustle and bustle of urban areas, Nowgong boasts exceptionally clear skies, providing pristine conditions for stargazing and moon observation. During the full moon, the celestial goddess appears in all her radiant glory, casting a soft glow over the town and its surroundings. Bathed in moonlight, the panoramic night sky becomes a breathtaking canvas, adorned with countless stars twinkling like celestial diamonds.

Cultural Significance and Rituals

The full moon holds great significance in Indian culture and is associated with various rituals and festivals. In Nowgong, the full moon is often celebrated with traditional gatherings and festivities. Local communities gather under the moonlight to engage in folk dancing, storytelling, and music. The night is also considered auspicious for religious ceremonies and offerings to the moon god. During Purnima, the day of the full moon, people gather at temples and perform special prayers and rituals to seek blessings and express gratitude. The serene moonlight creates an ethereal atmosphere, fostering a sense of tranquility and spiritual connection.

Humidity in Nowgong, India

Nowgong, located in the central Indian state of Assam, experiences subtropical monsoon climate characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity in Nowgong ranges between 70% to 85%. The humidity is particularly high during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, the relative humidity can reach up to 95% or higher, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere.

The high humidity in Nowgong is influenced by several factors, including its proximity to the Brahmaputra River and the Bay of Bengal. The moist air from these water bodies evaporates and increases the humidity content in the atmosphere. Additionally, the region’s dense vegetation and lack of strong winds further contribute to the high humidity levels. The humidity has a significant impact on the local climate and daily life, affecting the comfort levels of residents, the growth of vegetation, and the preservation of materials.

Wind Patterns in Nowgong

Nowgong, a city in Assam, India, experiences a distinct wind pattern characterized by its seasonal variability. During the winter months (November to February), Nowgong is influenced by the northeasterly winds, bringing cool and dry air from the Himalayan foothills. These winds, known as “northers,” can be particularly strong and dusty, affecting visibility and causing respiratory issues.

Summer and Monsoon Winds

As summer approaches (March to May), the wind direction shifts to the east and southeast, carrying warm and humid air from the Bay of Bengal. This brings about a rise in temperatures and the onset of pre-monsoon showers. The monsoon season (June to September) witnesses a dramatic change in wind patterns, with the arrival of the southwest monsoon winds. These winds bring heavy rainfall and high humidity, often leading to flooding in the region.

Summer (March-May)

The summer season in Nowgong, India, is characterized by hot and dry weather. Temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) during the day, but drop to around 25°C (77°F) at night. The summer months offer limited opportunities for outdoor activities due to the intense heat. However, it is an ideal time to explore the region’s museums and historical sites. Visitors should note that the summer season also brings with it a high chance of thunderstorms and dust storms.

Winter (November-February)

The winter season in Nowgong is moderate and pleasant. Temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F), making it a great time to visit the region. The winter months are ideal for outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The region also receives some rainfall during the winter, creating a lush and verdant landscape. Visitors can enjoy scenic drives through the surrounding hills and forests, or take advantage of the numerous trekking trails that offer breathtaking views of the region’s natural beauty.

Advantages of Solar Energy in Nowgong, India

Nowgong, located in the Indian state of Assam, possesses immense potential for solar energy utilization. The region experiences high solar radiation throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. By harnessing the sun’s energy, Nowgong can reap numerous environmental and economic benefits. Solar energy is a clean and renewable source that does not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, thus reducing air pollution and mitigating the effects of climate change. Additionally, solar energy can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels, resulting in lower energy costs and increased energy security for the region.

Challenges and Opportunities for Solar Energy Development

Despite the significant advantages, the development of solar energy in Nowgong faces certain challenges. One obstacle is the high upfront investment required for solar panel installation, which may deter potential investors. However, government incentives and favorable policies can help overcome this barrier. The availability of local expertise and skilled labor is also crucial for successful solar energy development. By investing in training and capacity building programs, Nowgong can foster a skilled workforce and ensure efficient installation and maintenance of solar systems. Furthermore, collaboration between local authorities, businesses, and research institutions can accelerate innovation and drive down the costs of solar energy.

Hills and Mountains

Nowgong, situated in the state of Assam, is an area characterized by diverse topography. Among its most notable features are its hills and mountains. The Barail Range, a sub-Himalayan range, runs through the district, forming a prominent natural boundary. The highest peak in Nowgong is the Kaliani Hill, which rises to an elevation of about 1,000 meters. The region’s hilly terrain provides scenic vistas and offers opportunities for trekking and adventure activities.

Rivers and Wetlands

Nowgong is also crisscrossed by several rivers, the most significant of which is the Brahmaputra River. The Brahmaputra, along with its tributaries like the Jia Bhorali and Kopili, plays a crucial role in shaping the district’s topography. The riverine systems create fertile floodplains, supporting agriculture and sustaining a rich ecosystem. Additionally, the district is home to several wetlands, including the Son Beel and the Dighuli Beel. These wetlands provide important habitats for migratory birds and contribute to the region’s biodiversity.

Dibrugarh Airport (DIB)

Dibrugarh Airport is the nearest airport to Nowgong, India, located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) away. It serves as the primary air transportation hub for the region and offers a range of domestic and international connections. Airlines serving Dibrugarh include Air India, SpiceJet, IndiGo, and Alliance Air, providing flights to major cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, and Imphal.

Airport Facilities and Services

Dibrugarh Airport is a modern facility equipped with various passenger amenities and services. It features a spacious terminal building with check-in counters, baggage claim areas, and a food court. The airport also offers a duty-free shop, ATMs, currency exchange, and a VIP lounge. Additionally, ground transportation options such as taxis, buses, and car rentals are readily available outside the airport terminal.

History and Heritage of Nowgong

Nowgong, formerly known as Nagaon, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The earliest known inhabitants were the Kachari people, who ruled over the region for several centuries. The Ahom dynasty conquered Nowgong in the 16th century and established it as a major center of administration. During British colonial rule, Nowgong became a district headquarters and a hub for trade and culture. The town played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, and after independence, it became an important center for industry and agriculture. Today, Nowgong is a bustling town with a vibrant cultural heritage, home to numerous historical landmarks and monuments.

Culture and Lifestyle in Nowgong

Nowgong is known for its diverse culture, which reflects the town’s rich history and the influence of various communities. The local Assamese culture is predominant, with its unique language, music, and dance forms. Other cultures that have left their mark on Nowgong include Kachari, Ahom, and British. The town is home to several temples, mosques, and churches, showcasing the religious harmony that has long characterized the region. The lifestyle in Nowgong is a blend of traditional and modern elements. While the town has embraced urbanization and economic development, it has also preserved its cultural heritage. Festivals and celebrations play an important part in the lives of the people of Nowgong, bringing together communities and fostering a sense of belonging.