Novorossiysk Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Russia

Summer in Novorossiysk

Novorossiysk experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by mild and wet winters and hot and dry summers. During the summer months, from June to August, temperatures average between 22°C (72°F) and 27°C (81°F). July is the warmest month with an average temperature of 27°C (81°F). Rainfall is relatively low during the summer, with an average of only 20mm (0.8in) per month. The humidity levels are moderate, making the summer weather comfortable even at the height of the season.

Autumn in Novorossiysk

The autumn months, from September to November, bring cooler temperatures and more rainfall to Novorossiysk. Temperatures average between 15°C (59°F) and 20°C (68°F), while rainfall increases to an average of 50mm (2in) per month. October is the wettest month with an average of 60mm (2.4in) of rainfall. The humidity levels start to increase during this time, leading to fog and drizzle. By the end of November, the temperatures start to drop below 10°C (50°F), marking the transition to winter.

Summer in Novorossiysk, Russia

Summer in Novorossiysk is characterized by hot, dry weather. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is 24.2°C (75.6°F), while the average low temperature is 18.2°C (64.8°F). The humidity is relatively low, making the heat more bearable. There is very little rainfall during the summer months, so visitors can expect plenty of sunshine.

Winter in Novorossiysk, Russia

Winter in Novorossiysk is mild and wet. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 6.3°C (43.3°F), while the average low temperature is 1.6°C (34.9°F). There is often snowfall during the winter months, but it usually melts quickly. The humidity is higher in winter than in summer, but it is still relatively low.

Cloud Types and Distribution

Novorossiysk is characterized by a varied cloud cover throughout the year. Stratus and stratocumulus clouds are prevalent during the cooler months, often bringing overcast skies and occasional drizzle. As temperatures rise, cumulus clouds become more frequent, adding texture and depth to the sky. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are常見 in the summer and often indicate fair weather. The distribution of clouds varies with altitude, with lower clouds typically occurring below 2,000 meters and higher clouds forming at higher elevations.

Cloud Behavior and Precipitation

The behavior of clouds in Novorossiysk is influenced by the region’s maritime climate. Clouds often form over the Black Sea and move inland, carrying moisture and precipitation. During the winter, snow clouds can bring sporadic snowfall, while thunderstorms are more common in the summer months. The frequency and intensity of precipitation vary depending on the season and weather patterns, with heavier rainfall occurring in the spring and autumn. Clouds also play a crucial role in regulating the city’s temperature, providing shade and reducing heat gain during the summer and offering insulation from cold during the winter.

Annual Precipitation

Novorossiysk, a city in southern Russia, experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, averaging around 700 millimeters (27.6 inches). The wettest months are December and January, with an average precipitation of 75 and 66 millimeters (3.0 and 2.6 inches), respectively. During these months, frequent storms and heavy rainfall can occur, leading to flooding in some areas. In the summer months, precipitation is lower, with an average of 40 millimeters (1.6 inches) in July and August.

Seasonal Rainfall

Novorossiysk’s precipitation is influenced by its location on the Black Sea coast and the surrounding topography. The city is prone to rainfall associated with low-pressure systems and frontal boundaries moving across the region. During the winter months, these systems bring cold, moist air, resulting in heavy rainfall and snowfall. In contrast, summer precipitation is often associated with thunderstorms and convective activity, particularly in the afternoon and evening. The city’s proximity to the sea also contributes to humidity and sporadic rainfall throughout the year.

Climate in Novorossiysk, Russia

Novorossiysk has a humid subtropical climate. Summers are warm to hot, with average high and low temperatures in the 70s Fahrenheit. Winters are mild and short, with average high and low temperatures in the 40s Fahrenheit. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, with an average of 30 inches per year. Novorossiysk is located on the Black Sea coast, and the city’s climate is influenced by the sea. The sea breezes help to keep the summer temperatures down and the winter temperatures up, while the sea also provides a source of moisture.

Precipitation Patterns in Novorossiysk, Russia

Novorossiysk receives precipitation throughout the year, but the wettest months are October through December, when the average rainfall is over 3 inches per month. The driest month is February, when the average rainfall is just over 1 inch. The city is also prone to occasional thunderstorms, especially during the summer months. Novorossiysk’s position on the Black Sea coast makes it vulnerable to flooding, which can occur when heavy rains coincide with high tides.

Snowfall in Novorossiysk

Novorossiysk is a city in southern Russia, located on the Black Sea coast. The city typically experiences mild winters, with average temperatures above freezing. However, occasionally, the city can be affected by snowstorms, which can bring heavy snowfall and disrupt daily life.

In February 2023, Novorossiysk was hit by a major snowstorm that dumped over 50 centimeters of snow on the city. The heavy snow caused widespread disruption, with many roads closed and schools and businesses shutting down. The city’s public transportation system was also affected, with buses and trolleybuses unable to operate. The storm also caused power outages in some parts of the city.

Summer Sun in Novorossiysk

During the summer months, Novorossiysk bask in the warm glow of the sun. With average high temperatures hovering around 25°C (77°F) and ample sunshine, the city offers a delightful climate for outdoor activities and relaxation. The sun’s intensity creates a vibrant ambiance, casting a golden hue over the city’s beaches, parks, and historic landmarks. Visitors and locals alike flock to the seaside to enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and strolling along the picturesque promenade. The evenings provide a welcome respite from the heat, with temperatures dropping to a comfortable 15-20°C (59-68°F).

Winter Sun in Novorossiysk

Although Novorossiysk is primarily known for its warm summers, the winter months also offer their own unique sun-drenched charm. While temperatures may drop to an average of 5°C (41°F) in January, the sun still makes regular appearances, providing a much-needed dose of brightness during the shorter days. The city’s parks and gardens transform into a winter wonderland, with snow-covered trees and ice-skating rinks. The sun’s rays reflect off the snow, creating a dazzling spectacle that illuminates the city. Whether it’s a stroll along the snow-covered beach or a visit to the historic Tsentralnaya Embankment, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the beauty of the winter sun in Novorossiysk.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

In Novorossiysk, Russia, the moonrise and moonset times vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and the tilt of its axis. During the summer months, the days are longer and the nights are shorter, resulting in later moonrises and earlier moonsets. Conversely, in the winter months, the days are shorter and the nights are longer, leading to earlier moonrises and later moonsets.

Moon Phases

The moon goes through a cycle of phases as it orbits the Earth. These phases include new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The time it takes for the moon to go through a complete cycle is approximately 29.5 days. In Novorossiysk, the moon can be observed in different phases depending on the time of the month. During new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth. During full moon, the entire face of the moon is illuminated and visible from Earth.

Humidity Overview

Novorossiysk, a city on Russia’s Black Sea coast, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. During the warm season, from late spring to early autumn, the humidity is typically high, hovering around 70-80%. This is due to the combined effects of warm sea temperatures, rising air temperatures, and frequent precipitation. During the summer months, it can reach a peak of 90% or higher, especially during humid weather conditions.

Seasonal Differences

Humidity levels drop substantially during the colder months of the year. From November to March, the average humidity falls to around 60-70%. This is partly attributed to lower air temperatures, which reduce the capacity of the air to hold moisture. Additionally, the decrease in precipitation and the cool northern winds further contribute to the drier conditions. As a result, the air in Novorossiysk during winter is generally more comfortable and less oppressive than in the warmer months.

Wind Patterns in Novorossiysk

Novorossiysk is characterized by diverse wind patterns due to its unique geographical location. The city is situated at the northern end of the Black Sea, where the Caucasus Mountains create a funneling effect. This topography influences the wind flow, resulting in strong and frequent winds throughout the year. The predominant wind direction is from the northeast, known as the “bora,” which can reach speeds of up to 75 mph (120 km/h) during winter months. Additionally, the city experiences the “suhoy,” a warm and dry easterly wind that often brings sand from desert regions.

Impact of Strong Winds on Novorossiysk

The strong winds in Novorossiysk have significant impacts on the city’s environment and daily life. The winds can cause severe damage to infrastructure, including buildings, trees, and power lines. They also create challenges for transportation, as high winds can disrupt boat traffic and make driving difficult. However, the strong winds also contribute to the city’s maritime economy. The consistent winds create ideal conditions for windsurfing, kitesurfing, and yachting, attracting enthusiasts from around the world. The local fishing industry also benefits from the winds, which enhance plankton production and attract fish to the area.

Summer (June to September)

Summer in Novorossiysk is undoubtedly the most popular time to visit. The city enjoys an average temperature of around 25°C (77°F), with warm, sunny days and balmy nights. The summer season is also when the city’s beaches are at their peak, offering opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports. Additionally, numerous festivals and events, such as the City Day and the Sea Festival, take place during this time, providing a vibrant cultural atmosphere.

Autumn (October and November)

Autumn in Novorossiysk brings a respite from the summer heat, offering a pleasant blend of warm days and cool evenings. The temperature typically ranges between 15°C (59°F) and 20°C (68°F), perfect for exploring the city’s historical and cultural attractions. The autumn foliage adds a touch of color to the landscape, creating picturesque views. Moreover, the beaches are still accessible during this season, offering quieter and more relaxed experiences.

Solar Energy Potential

Novorossiysk, located on the Black Sea coast in southwestern Russia, possesses significant solar energy potential. The city experiences an average of 2,500 sunshine hours annually, with a particularly high intensity during the summer months. This abundance of sunlight makes Novorossiysk an ideal location for solar energy development.

Photovoltaic Installations

Novorossiysk has witnessed a growing number of photovoltaic (PV) installations in recent years. These systems convert sunlight directly into electricity, providing clean and renewable energy to homes and businesses in the city. One of the notable projects in Novorossiysk is the 25-megawatt PV power plant, which generates enough electricity to power approximately 12,000 households. Additionally, numerous smaller residential and commercial PV installations have been deployed, contributing to the city’s overall solar energy production.

Geomorphology of Novorossiysk

Novorossiysk, a port city in southern Russia, lies at the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains and the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex interplay of mountains, plateaus, and coastline. The mountainous terrain around Novorossiysk consists of the Markoth and West Caucasian ranges, with peaks reaching over 2,000 meters in altitude. These mountains form a rugged backdrop to the city, providing stunning scenic views. In the western part of Novorossiysk, the Markoth Range descends into a series of plateaus, including the Tsemeskaya Upland and the Dzhemete Plateau. These plateaus feature rolling hills and provide a transition between the mountains and the coastal plain.

Coastal Features and Bays

The coastline of Novorossiysk is highly indented, forming a series of bays and peninsulas. The most significant bay is the Novorossiysk Bay, which provides a sheltered harbor for the city’s port. The bay is surrounded by steep cliffs and headlands, including the Sujuk Peninsula and the Cape of Chugun. These coastal features offer protection from strong winds and waves, making Novorossiysk a strategic naval base. Along the coast, there are also a number of smaller bays, such as the Tsemesskaya Bay and the Sukhaya Gavan, which provide additional shelter for fishing vessels and pleasure boats.

Gelendzhik Airport (GDZ)

Gelendzhik Airport (GDZ), officially known as Gelendzhik International Airport, is the nearest airport to Novorossiysk, Russia. The airport is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southwest of Novorossiysk and is easily accessible by car or taxi. GDZ serves a variety of domestic and international destinations, including Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Krasnodar, and Istanbul. The airport features a modern terminal with a range of amenities, including restaurants, shops, and currency exchange services.

Krasnodar International Airport (KRR)

Krasnodar International Airport (KRR) is another option for travelers looking to reach Novorossiysk by air. The airport is located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) northeast of Novorossiysk and can be reached by car, train, or bus. KRR serves a wider range of destinations than GDZ, including major European cities such as London, Paris, and Frankfurt. The airport features a larger terminal than GDZ and offers a wider range of amenities, including duty-free shops, lounge areas, and a business center.

History and Culture

Novorossiysk is a city in southern Russia, situated on the Black Sea coast. It is the administrative center of the Krasnodar Krai and one of the largest cities in southern Russia. The city has a rich history, dating back to the ancient Greek colony of Bata. In the 19th century, Novorossiysk became an important Russian naval base and trading port. During the Russian Civil War, the city was a major battleground between the Red Army and the White Army.

Geography and Climate

Novorossiysk is located on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea, in the Caucasus Mountains. The city is surrounded by mountains, which offer stunning views of the sea. The climate of Novorossiysk is subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild, rainy winters. The average temperature in January is 4°C (39°F), while in July it is 24°C (75°F). The city receives an average annual rainfall of 800 mm (31 in).