Nonthaburi Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Thailand

Temperature and Humidity

Nonthaburi experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm and humid conditions throughout the year. The average temperature fluctuates between 26 to 32 degrees Celsius (79 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are March and April, while December and January are the coolest. Humidity levels are generally high, averaging around 80%. However, during the dry season (November to April), humidity levels can drop significantly.

Rainfall

Nonthaburi experiences a distinct wet and dry season. The rainy season runs from May to October, with heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. The average annual rainfall is approximately 1,500 millimeters (59 inches). The driest months are December to March, during which rainfall is minimal. The monsoon winds from the southwest bring most of the precipitation during the wet season, while the northeast monsoon characterizes the dry season with clear skies and cool temperatures.

Average Temperature in Nonthaburi, Thailand: A Year-Round Analysis

The average temperature in Nonthaburi, Thailand, varies modestly throughout the year due to its tropical climate. The hottest month is April, with an average temperature of approximately 86°F (30°C). Conversely, the coolest month is December, with an average temperature hovering around 79°F (26°C). The average daily high temperatures range from 82°F (28°C) in December to over 90°F (32°C) in April and May, while the average daily low temperatures fluctuate between 73°F (23°C) in December and 80°F (27°C) in April. The region experiences abundant sunshine all year round, with an average of 8-9 hours of sunlight per day.

Seasonal Temperature Variations: Rainy and Dry Seasons

Nonthaburi’s climate is characterized by distinct rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season typically extends from May to October, bringing frequent showers and thunderstorms, and occasionally heavy rainfall. During this period, humidity levels rise, and temperatures tend to be more consistent, with average highs in the mid to upper 80s Fahrenheit (29-31°C) and lows in the mid to upper 70s Fahrenheit (25-26°C). The dry season, which lasts from November to April, is characterized by cooler and less humid conditions. The average temperature during the dry season remains relatively stable, with highs ranging from the mid-80s to upper 80s Fahrenheit (29-31°C) and lows dipping into the mid to upper 70s Fahrenheit (25-26°C).

Cloud Cover in Nonthaburi, Thailand

Nonthaburi, a province just north of Bangkok, experiences various cloud formations throughout the year. During the dry season (November to April), the skies are typically clear or partly cloudy. However, in the wet season (May to October), cloud cover becomes more prevalent. Clouds often gather in the afternoon and early evening, occasionally bringing rain showers. Cumulus and stratus clouds are common during this time.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover

The amount and type of cloud cover in Nonthaburi vary considerably throughout the year. During the dry season, the atmosphere is generally stable, resulting in clear or partly cloudy conditions. Daytime temperatures can reach the mid-30s Celsius (90s Fahrenheit), with relatively low humidity. In contrast, the wet season is characterized by increased cloudiness and humidity. Monsoon winds bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal, leading to frequent rainfall and thunderstorms. The skies can be overcast for extended periods during this time.

Annual Precipitation

Nonthaburi, a province in central Thailand, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual precipitation in Nonthaburi averages around 1,200-1,400 millimeters (47-55 inches), with the majority falling during the monsoon season from May to October. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, often accompanied by thunderstorms and occasional tropical storms or typhoons. The wettest months are typically September and October, receiving over 200 mm (8 inches) of precipitation each.

Seasonal Distribution

The dry season in Nonthaburi runs from November to April, bringing significantly less rainfall compared to the wet season. However, even during the dry season, occasional showers or thunderstorms can occur. The driest months are usually January and February, receiving an average of less than 30 mm (1.2 inches) of rainfall. This seasonal variation in precipitation plays a crucial role in shaping the region’s agricultural practices, as farmers rely on the monsoon rains for crop cultivation.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Nonthaburi, situated in Thailand’s central region, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual rainfall pattern is heavily influenced by the country’s geographical location and its position within the Southeast Asian monsoon system. The wet season typically spans from May to October, bringing an average of 1,500-2,000 mm of rainfall. The heaviest rainfall occurs during the months of July and August, when tropical storms and typhoons passing through the Gulf of Thailand bring abundant moisture to the area. The dry season, from November to April, is relatively drier, with an average rainfall of less than 100 mm per month.

Variability and Extreme Events

Annual rainfall in Nonthaburi exhibits significant variability, both in terms of total amount and distribution. Inter-annual fluctuations in rainfall are influenced by El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, which can affect the intensity and duration of the monsoon seasons. In El Niño years, rainfall tends to be below average, leading to drier conditions during the wet season. Conversely, during La Niña years, rainfall is often above average, resulting in more intense and prolonged wet seasons. Extreme rainfall events, such as tropical storms and typhoons, can also contribute to large inter-annual variations in rainfall totals. These events can cause localized flooding and damage to infrastructure.

Historical Rarity

Snowfall in Nonthaburi, Thailand, is an extremely rare occurrence due to the country’s tropical location. Temperatures in the region typically hover around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year, making the conditions necessary for snow formation highly unlikely. Since accurate meteorological records began in the early 1900s, there have been no documented instances of snowfall in Nonthaburi or any other part of Thailand.

Climate Factors

The absence of snowfall in Nonthaburi is primarily attributed to its equatorial climate. The region experiences high temperatures and humidity, with the warmest months being March to May and the most significant rainfall occurring during the monsoon season from June to October. Snowfall requires freezing temperatures and moisture in the form of supercooled water droplets or ice crystals, which are virtually absent in Thailand’s tropical environment. Additionally, the lack of mountainous terrain in Nonthaburi, which could potentially create localized cold pockets, further reduces the likelihood of snowfall.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Nonthaburi, located in central Thailand, experiences beautiful sunrises and sunsets throughout the year. The sun typically rises between 6:00 and 6:30 AM, painting the sky with hues of orange, pink, and purple. As the day progresses, the sun gradually ascends, reaching its zenith around noon.

In the evening, the sun sets between 6:00 and 6:30 PM, casting a warm golden glow over the city. The sky transforms into an array of vibrant colors, ranging from fiery reds to deep blues and purples. The sunset is a magical sight, providing a breathtaking backdrop for relaxation and contemplation.

Weather and Sun Exposure

Nonthaburi enjoys warm and sunny weather throughout the year. The average temperature ranges between 25 and 35 degrees Celsius (77-95 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives ample sunshine, with an average of 2,800 sunshine hours annually. However, during the rainy season (May-October), there can be occasional periods of cloud cover and rain.

It is important to protect oneself from the sun’s harmful rays. Sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 is recommended, along with wide-brimmed hats and UV-protective clothing. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is also crucial, especially during the hot summer months.

Visibility and Observation:

The moon’s visibility in Nonthaburi, Thailand, is generally favorable throughout the year. The city experiences clear skies and minimal light pollution, providing optimal conditions for moon observation. The best time to view the moon is typically during the first and last quarters, when the illuminated portion is more prominent. During full moons, the entire lunar surface is visible, although it may appear less distinct due to the intense moonlight.

Cultural Significance and Events:

The moon holds significant cultural importance in Thai society. The full moon is associated with festivities and traditional ceremonies, including the Loy Krathong festival in November, where people release floating lanterns into the rivers to honor the water spirits and pay respect to the moon. Nonthaburi hosts several moon-related events and celebrations throughout the year, allowing visitors and locals alike to experience the cultural significance of the celestial body.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Nonthaburi, Thailand experiences significant humidity throughout the year, with variations between the wet and dry seasons. During the rainy season from May to October, humidity levels often exceed 85%, creating a muggy and oppressive atmosphere. The high humidity combines with high temperatures, making it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods. In contrast, during the drier months from November to April, humidity levels typically drop to around 65-75%, making the weather more bearable.

Health Impacts and Mitigation

The high humidity in Nonthaburi can have various health implications. Excessive humidity can lead to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and increased susceptibility to heat-related illnesses. It can also worsen respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. To mitigate the effects of humidity, it is recommended to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, wearing loose, breathable clothing, and avoiding strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest and most humid parts of the day. Additionally, air conditioning and dehumidifiers can help to reduce indoor humidity levels.

Wind Speed

The average wind speed in Nonthaburi, Thailand varies throughout the year, with significant fluctuations during different seasons. During the rainy season, which typically lasts from May to October, the wind speeds tend to be lower due to the presence of monsoonal winds and frequent rainfall. The average wind speed during this period ranges around 3 to 4 meters per second.

In contrast, during the dry season, which lasts from November to April, the wind speeds increase significantly. The prevailing wind direction during this time is from the northeast, and the average wind speed can reach up to 5 to 6 meters per second. This is attributed to the influence of the northeast monsoon, which brings drier and cooler air from mainland Asia.

Wind Direction

The wind direction in Nonthaburi, Thailand is predominantly influenced by the seasonal changes. During the rainy season, the wind generally blows from the southwest, bringing moisture and humidity from the Gulf of Thailand. The southwesterly winds are also responsible for the heavy rainfall that characterizes this season.

During the dry season, however, the wind direction shifts to the northeast. The northeastern monsoon brings cooler and drier air from the interior of the country. The northeasterly winds help to clear the skies and reduce the humidity levels, resulting in a more pleasant and temperate climate.

Best Time to Visit: Weather Considerations

Nonthaburi experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. During this time, temperatures are generally warm and sunny, with little rainfall. The average temperature ranges from 26 to 32 degrees Celsius (79 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. From May to October, Nonthaburi enters the wet season, characterized by heavy rainfall and occasional storms. While the weather remains warm, the humidity can be high, making it less comfortable for outdoor travel.

Best Time to Visit: Festivals and Events

In addition to weather considerations, it’s also worth considering the festivals and events taking place in Nonthaburi when planning your visit. One of the most popular events is the Loi Krathong Festival, held in November. During this time, locals gather to release floating lanterns and krathongs (small decorated rafts) into the river, creating a beautiful and atmospheric spectacle. The Songkran Festival, celebrated in mid-April, marks the Thai New Year and involves traditional water fights and other festivities. If you’re interested in experiencing these cultural events, plan your visit accordingly.

Potential and Development

Nonthaburi, a province located in the central region of Thailand, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its favorable geographical location and abundance of sunlight. The province has witnessed a steady growth in solar power installations over the past few years, driven by government incentives and increasing awareness of the environmental benefits of renewable energy. Several large-scale solar projects have been established in Nonthaburi, contributing to the growing share of solar power in the province’s energy mix.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the development of solar energy in Nonthaburi has been promising, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the key challenges is the intermittent nature of solar power, which can lead to fluctuations in the electricity grid. To address this, Nonthaburi is exploring innovative solutions such as battery storage and demand-side management programs. Furthermore, the province is promoting grid integration and interconnection to ensure the reliable delivery of solar-generated electricity. Additionally, Nonthaburi is working on developing a comprehensive policy framework to support the long-term growth of the solar industry and attract investment in this sector.

Topography of Nonthaburi, Thailand

Nonthaburi, Thailand, is situated in the central region of the country, specifically in the lower Chao Phraya River Basin. The topography of the province can be divided into two primary zones: the alluvial plain and the foothills. The alluvial plain dominates the majority of the province, characterized by flat, low-lying terrain formed by the deposition of sediments from the Chao Phraya River. This fertile plain is suitable for agricultural activities, with rice cultivation being prevalent. The average elevation in this zone ranges between 0 and 10 meters above sea level.

The foothills, on the other hand, are located to the northeast and west of the province. These areas consist of gently rolling hills and ridges, with elevations gradually increasing towards the boundaries of the province. The underlying geology primarily comprises sedimentary rocks and laterite, formed by the weathering of these rocks. The foothills provide a scenic contrast to the flat alluvial plain, with occasional outcrops and quarries visible. The presence of hills also influences local drainage patterns and creates microclimates within the province. Overall, the topography of Nonthaburi plays a significant role in shaping its land use, agriculture, and environmental characteristics.

Don Mueang International Airport (DMK)

Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) is the nearest airport to Nonthaburi, Thailand. It is located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of the city center and is the second-largest airport in Thailand after Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK). DMK primarily serves domestic and regional flights within Southeast Asia, as well as some international low-cost carriers. The airport has undergone significant renovations and expansions in recent years, increasing its capacity and improving its facilities. It features a wide range of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges.

Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) is the main international airport serving Bangkok and is located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) east of Nonthaburi. BKK is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia, handling millions of passengers annually. It serves as a hub for Thai Airways and several other international airlines. BKK offers a comprehensive selection of flights to destinations around the world and is well-connected to major cities in Europe, Asia, and North America. The airport is well-equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including a vast array of shopping, dining, and entertainment options.

Nonthaburi: The Gateway to Central Thailand

Nonthaburi province lies north of Bangkok, serving as a gateway to Thailand’s central region. With a population of over 1 million, it is the second-most populous province in the Greater Bangkok metropolitan area. The province is home to a diverse range of attractions, including ancient temples, beautiful parks, and vibrant shopping malls. It is also a major hub for transportation, with easy access to Bangkok and other parts of the country by road, rail, and air.

Nonthaburi’s history dates back centuries, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the area as early as the Neolithic period. The province played a significant role in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, with the city of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, a former capital of the kingdom, located within its boundaries. Nonthaburi became a province in 1916 and has since grown into a thriving economic and cultural hub.