Noida Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summers (March-June)

Noida experiences scorching summers with temperatures soaring to an average high of 40°C (104°F). The humidity levels are also high, making the heat feel even more oppressive. The days are mostly clear and sunny, with occasional dust storms. The nights provide little respite from the heat, as temperatures only drop to an average low of 25°C (77°F).

Monsoons (July-September)

The monsoon season brings torrential rainfall to Noida, with an average of 800 mm (31 inches) of rain falling during this period. The rains provide a much-needed relief from the summer heat, but they can also lead to flooding and traffic disruptions. The humidity remains high during the monsoon, making the air feel muggy and uncomfortable.

Average Temperature in Noida, India

Noida, a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature in Noida varies throughout the year, with the warmest months being April to June and the coldest months being December to February. During the summer months, the average temperature ranges from 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F), with high humidity levels. The peak of the summer season occurs in May and June, when temperatures can reach up to 45°C (113°F).

In the winter months, the average temperature in Noida ranges from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The nights can be cold, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C (41°F). January is the coldest month, with average temperatures hovering around 13°C (55°F). The city receives moderate rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically runs from July to September. The average annual rainfall in Noida is around 800 mm (32 inches). The city also experiences occasional thunderstorms and dust storms during the summer months.

Formation and Types of Clouds

Clouds in Noida, India are common throughout the year. They form as water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, creating tiny droplets or ice crystals. The type of cloud that forms depends on the temperature, humidity, and air movement at different levels of the atmosphere. Cumulus clouds are puffy and cotton-like, indicating fair weather. Stratus clouds are uniform and gray, often covering the entire sky. Cirrus clouds are thin and wispy, composed of ice crystals.

Impact on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a crucial role in regulating Noida’s weather and climate. They provide shade, reducing solar radiation and keeping temperatures cooler during the day. At night, clouds trap heat, preventing it from escaping into space and maintaining warmer temperatures. Clouds also affect precipitation. Cumulonimbus clouds, towering and anvil-shaped, produce heavy rain and thunderstorms. Stratiform clouds, on the other hand, bring steady and light rainfall.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Noida, India experiences significant seasonal variations in precipitation. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the city receives abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall in Noida is approximately 830 millimeters (33 inches). The monsoon brings heavy showers and thunderstorms, often causing flash floods. The wettest month is August, with an average rainfall of 240 millimeters (9.5 inches).

Annual Distribution

In addition to the monsoon season, Noida receives rainfall during other parts of the year. During the winter months from October to March, the city experiences occasional drizzles or light showers. The average rainfall during these months is relatively low, with November and December being the driest months. From April to May, Noida experiences a transitional period with intermittent thunderstorms and occasional heat waves.

Rainfall Patterns

Noida, located in the northern part of India, experiences distinct rainfall patterns influenced by the monsoon climate. During the monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September, the city receives heavy rainfall, accounting for over 80% of its annual precipitation. The southwest monsoon winds bring moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea, resulting in intense and prolonged downpours. The months of July and August record the highest rainfall, with an average of over 250 mm each.

Distribution and Variability

The rainfall distribution across Noida is relatively uniform, with no significant variations between different parts of the city. However, the intensity and duration of rainfall can vary from year to year. Some seasons witness excess rainfall, leading to floods and waterlogging, while others experience below-normal rainfall, resulting in droughts and water scarcity. The city has recorded some of the heaviest rainfall events in the region, with notable downpours exceeding 200 mm in 24 hours. These extreme rainfall events can have severe impacts on infrastructure, transportation, and livelihoods.

Historical Snowfall Event in Noida, India

On January 6, 2023, Noida, a bustling city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, witnessed a rare snowfall that sent shockwaves across the country. The unseasonal weather phenomenon, attributed to the passage of a Western Disturbance, brought with it icy winds and powdery flakes that blanketed the city in a surreal winter wonderland. It was the first recorded snowfall in Noida in over 100 years, leaving residents in awe and excitement.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall in Noida not only captured the attention of meteorologists but also brought an unprecedented impact on daily life. Schools and offices were closed, public transportation was disrupted, and people marveled at the snow-covered streets that transformed their familiar surroundings into a wintery paradise. The snowfall served as a reminder of the capricious nature of weather patterns and the beauty that can be found in unexpected places. It also highlighted the need for preparedness for exceptional weather events, particularly in regions not accustomed to such phenomena.

Sunshine Hours

Noida enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 280 clear days annually. The sunniest months are March to June, when the city experiences up to 10 hours of sunshine a day. During the winter months (December to January), sunshine levels drop to an average of 7 hours per day. However, even in the monsoon season (July to September), Noida receives a considerable amount of sunshine, averaging around 5 hours per day.

Solar Energy Potential

Due to its abundant sunshine, Noida has significant potential for solar energy generation. The city government has taken several initiatives to promote solar energy adoption, including providing subsidies for rooftop solar installations and establishing solar parks. As a result, Noida has emerged as a hub for the solar industry, with many solar energy companies setting up operations in the city.

Visibility and Observation

The moon is visible in Noida, India, like any other part of the world. Its position and appearance change throughout the month as it orbits Earth. During the new moon phase, it is not visible from Earth as it is between Earth and the Sun. As the moon orbits Earth, it gradually becomes visible as a crescent and then a waxing gibbous. When the moon is opposite the Sun, it is known as a full moon and is fully illuminated as seen from Earth.

Astronomical Significance

The moon plays a significant role in the astronomical landscape of Noida. Its gravitational pull affects the tides in the nearby Yamuna River and other water bodies. The moon’s position relative to the Sun influences the length of day and night and the occurrence of lunar eclipses. Additionally, the moon’s surface features, such as craters, maria, and mountains, are visible with the aid of telescopes or binoculars, providing opportunities for astronomical observation and study.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity in Noida

Noida, located near New Delhi, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months (April to June), the city witnesses high humidity levels, often reaching above 80%. This is primarily due to the monsoon winds that bring in moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. The humid conditions can make it difficult to stay comfortable outdoors, leading to heat exhaustion and other heat-related illnesses.

Impact of Air Pollution on Humidity

Air pollution in Noida is a contributing factor to high humidity levels. The city’s dense population and numerous industrial areas emit significant amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere. These pollutants, including particulate matter and aerosols, act as condensation nuclei, attracting moisture from the air and leading to increased humidity. Additionally, the pollutants trap heat, further exacerbating the humidity and heat levels in the city.

Wind Patterns in Noida, India

Noida, a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a variety of wind patterns throughout the year. During the hot and humid summer months, the prevailing winds come from the southwest, bringing with them moisture from the Arabian Sea. These winds are known as the southwest monsoon winds and provide much-needed relief from the scorching heat. The average wind speed during the summer ranges between 15-25 kilometers per hour.

In contrast, during the winter months, the prevailing winds shift to the northeast, bringing with them cold and dry air from the Himalayan region. These winds are known as the northeast monsoon winds and can cause a significant drop in temperature, particularly at night. The average wind speed during the winter is generally lower than in the summer, ranging between 10-15 kilometers per hour.

Winter (October – March)

Noida experiences pleasant winters, making it an ideal time to visit. The temperature ranges between 10-25 degrees Celsius, providing perfect weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The crisp air and clear skies offer stunning views of the city’s skyline and landmarks. This season also marks the onset of the festive season in India, with festivals like Diwali and Christmas bringing a vibrant atmosphere to the city.

Summer (April – September)

Noida’s summers can be hot and humid, with temperatures soaring up to 40 degrees Celsius. While it may not be the most comfortable time to explore the city on foot, there are still plenty of indoor attractions and activities available. Malls, museums, and movie theaters offer a respite from the heat. The summer months also witness the arrival of the monsoon season, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

Solar Energy Potential and Utilization in Noida

Noida, a rapidly growing industrial and residential hub in Uttar Pradesh, India, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city’s flat topography and vast open spaces provide ample opportunities for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The Government of India and the Noida Authority have recognized the importance of solar energy and have implemented policies to promote its adoption. As a result, numerous commercial and residential buildings have embraced solar power, reducing their reliance on conventional energy sources.

Benefits of Solar Energy in Noida

Solar energy offers several advantages to Noida’s economy and environment. By harnessing solar power, businesses and individuals can significantly reduce their electricity bills, making them more cost-competitive and environmentally friendly. Solar installations help minimize carbon emissions and air pollution, contributing to the city’s sustainability goals. Additionally, the adoption of solar energy fosters job creation in the renewable energy sector, boosting the local economy. Furthermore, solar energy can enhance the reliability and resilience of the power grid during peak demand periods or grid outages.

Geographical Features

Noida, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, lies on the sprawling plains of the Indo-Gangetic basin. The topography of the region is characterized by flat and alluvial terrain, with an average elevation of around 200 meters (656 feet) above sea level. The land is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of fertile soil and numerous canals and rivers crisscrossing the landscape. The Yamuna River, a major tributary of the Ganges, forms the eastern boundary of Noida, providing a vital source of water for irrigation and other purposes.

Urban Development and Infrastructure

The rapid urbanization of Noida in recent decades has transformed its topographic landscape. The city has witnessed a surge in high-rise buildings, sprawling residential colonies, and commercial complexes. This development has significantly altered the natural contours of the area, replacing open fields with urban infrastructure. However, Noida’s commitment to sustainable growth has led to the incorporation of green spaces and parks into its urban design. The city boasts numerous public parks, such as the sprawling Noida Central Park, which provide recreational and ecological benefits to its residents.

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), located approximately 26 kilometers southwest of Noida, is the nearest airport to the city. It is a major international hub and one of the busiest airports in India. DEL is well-connected to major cities around the world, making it convenient for travelers to reach Noida. The airport has multiple terminals and offers a wide range of facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

Jewar International Airport (JEW)

Jewar International Airport (JEW), also known as Noida International Airport, is a planned airport located approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Noida. It is still under construction and is expected to open in 2024. Once operational, JEW is anticipated to become the primary airport serving Noida and the surrounding areas. It is designed to handle a large volume of passengers and cargo, and it is expected to boost tourism and economic development in the region.

Noida: A Thriving Hub in the National Capital Region

Noida, short for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, is a planned city and a prominent industrial and residential hub situated in the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. Located in the Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, it lies on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River and is just across the border from Delhi. With its strategic location and excellent connectivity, Noida has emerged as a thriving metropolis, attracting businesses, professionals, and families alike.

Noida is home to a thriving IT and software industry, with many multinational companies, including Microsoft, IBM, and Adobe, having their Indian headquarters in the city. The presence of prestigious educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Lucknow – Noida Campus, Amity University, and Sharda University further enhances Noida’s reputation as a knowledge hub. The city also boasts a robust infrastructure, with well-developed roads, expressways, and public transportation, including the Delhi Metro, making it easily accessible to all parts of the region.