Neyveli Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer

Neyveli experiences scorching summers from March to May, with temperatures soaring to extreme highs. The average temperature during this period ranges from 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F). The sweltering heat and intense sun can be uncomfortable, especialmente during the peak afternoon hours. However, the nights offer some respite, with temperatures dropping to around 25°C (77°F).

Winter

The winter months, from November to February, bring a pleasant change to Neyveli’s climate. The weather is generally cool and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The nights can be chilly, particularly in January, with temperatures dipping below 15°C (59°F). Fog is a common occurrence during the early morning hours, reducing visibility.

Annual Temperature Trend

Neyveli, a city in Tamil Nadu, India, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature in Neyveli is approximately 28.9°C (84°F). The hottest months occur from March to May, with temperatures reaching a maximum of around 36.6°C (98°F). The coldest month is January, with temperatures averaging around 21.7°C (71°F).

Seasonal Variations

The temperature in Neyveli exhibits a significant seasonal variation. During the summer months (March-May), the city experiences intense heat and high humidity. The average temperature during this period ranges from 32.8°C to 36.6°C (91°F to 98°F). The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and a slight decrease in temperatures. The average temperature during this period ranges from 29.4°C to 31.1°C (85°F to 88°F). The winter months (October-February) are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 21.7°C to 29.4°C (71°F to 85°F).

Cloud Types in Neyveli, India

Neyveli experiences a variety of cloud types due to its tropical savanna climate. During the dry season (October to March), clear skies predominate, with occasional appearances of cirrus and cumulus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals, while cumulus clouds are puffy, cotton-like clouds commonly associated with fair weather.

During the wet season (April to September), Neyveli sees an increase in cloud cover. Cumulonimbus clouds, towering and anvil-shaped, are common during this time, often bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. Stratocumulus clouds, characterized by a gray layer with breaks of sunlight, also appear frequently. These clouds indicate stable atmospheric conditions and may produce drizzle or light showers. In addition, altostratus clouds, which form a uniform sheet covering the sky, may lead to extended periods of light rain or snow.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Neyveli, India experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, Neyveli receives an average of 400-500 millimeters of rainfall per month. The peak rainfall occurs in July and August, with the city often experiencing intense downpours and occasional flooding. In contrast, the dry season from October to May is marked by relatively low rainfall, averaging around 10-50 millimeters per month. During this period, the skies are mostly clear, and humidity levels are significantly lower.

Seasonal Variability and Weather Patterns

The seasonal variability in rainfall in Neyveli is largely influenced by the movement of the monsoon winds. During the southwest monsoon season, moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea bring abundant rainfall to the region. These winds gradually weaken as the monsoon progresses, leading to a decrease in rainfall intensity in September. In contrast, during the northeast monsoon season from October to December, winds from the Bay of Bengal bring some rainfall to Neyveli, but it is generally lighter and less frequent compared to the southwest monsoon season. The occasional passage of cyclones or depressions during this period can result in short-lived periods of heavy rainfall.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Neyveli, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The southwest monsoon, originating from the Arabian Sea, brings abundant rainfall from June to September, contributing to over 80% of the annual precipitation. The northeast monsoon, from October to December, also brings significant rainfall, particularly to the coastal regions. During the remaining months, rainfall is sparse, resulting in a relatively dry period.

Rainfall Variability and Extremes

Annual rainfall in Neyveli varies considerably, influenced by factors such as monsoon strength, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and localized weather patterns. Over the last decade, rainfall has fluctuated between 700 mm and 1,200 mm, with occasional years experiencing extreme rainfall events. Droughts and floods are not uncommon, impacting agricultural production and water resources in the region. To mitigate these impacts, water conservation measures and improved infrastructure for drainage and irrigation have become essential.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Neyveli, India

On January 16, 2023, Neyveli, a city in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, witnessed an extraordinary snowfall, marking a historic event for the region. Snow began to fall in the early hours of the morning, covering the streets, trees, and rooftops with a thick white blanket. Residents were awestruck by the rare spectacle, capturing images and videos to document the surreal moment. The snowfall lasted for several hours, leaving a deep accumulation in Neyveli and surrounding areas.

Impact and Reactions

The snowfall significantly disrupted daily life in Neyveli. Schools and colleges were closed, and businesses were forced to suspend operations. Emergency services worked tirelessly to clear snow from roads and assist stranded motorists. Residents ventured outside their homes to experience the snowfall firsthand, building snowmen and engaging in snowball fights. The meteorological department attributed the unusual weather phenomenon to a combination of low temperatures and moisture-laden clouds traveling from the Bay of Bengal. The snowfall in Neyveli has garnered widespread attention and amazement both within India and internationally, as it is a highly uncommon occurrence in a tropical region like southern India.

Weather Conditions

Neyveli, located in the southeastern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The sun shines brightly throughout the year, making Neyveli one of the sunniest places in India. During the summer months (March to June), temperatures soar above 40 degrees Celsius, while in the winter months (November to February), temperatures typically range between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season, which occurs from July to October, brings heavy rainfall and provides a respite from the scorching heat.

Impact on Solar Energy

The abundance of sunshine has made Neyveli a prime location for solar energy development. The city is home to the Neyveli Solar Park, which is one of the largest solar power plants in the country. The park has an installed capacity of over 1,500 megawatts, which is enough to power over a million homes. The use of solar energy has helped to reduce Neyveli’s reliance on fossil fuels and has contributed to the city’s commitment to sustainable development. Moreover, the solar power generated in Neyveli contributes to the overall energy security of the region and can help mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Visibility and Observation

Neyveli, India, is located in the state of Tamil Nadu and enjoys a clear night sky due to its inland location and minimal light pollution. As a result, the moon is highly visible and observable throughout the year. During the full moon, the sky illuminates with a bright, ethereal glow, casting long shadows and creating a surreal atmosphere. The moon appears as a large, golden orb, its craters and mountains clearly discernible with binoculars or a telescope.

Cultural and Astronomical Significance

The moon holds significant cultural and astronomical importance in Neyveli. It has influenced local folklore, traditions, and religious practices. The Tamil festival of Thai Pongal, celebrated in January, is directly associated with the moon’s position in the night sky. Astronomically, Neyveli provides an ideal location for moonwatching due to its open skies and minimal atmospheric interference. Amateur and professional astronomers frequently visit the area to observe lunar eclipses, study meteor showers, and conduct lunar photography. The proximity to the equator also allows for optimal observation of the moon’s parallax, adding to its scientific significance.

Seasonal Variation of Humidity in Neyveli

Neyveli experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the monsoon season (June to September), the humidity is typically high due to the presence of moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea. The average humidity during this time ranges from 80% to 90%, resulting in a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. In the post-monsoon period (October to December), the humidity gradually decreases as the winds shift direction and bring drier air. The average humidity during this season ranges from 65% to 75%, providing some relief from the high humidity of the monsoon season.

Annual Humidity Trends

Over the past decade, Neyveli has observed a gradual increase in average annual humidity levels. This trend could potentially be attributed to climate change and the resulting increase in global temperatures. The rising temperatures cause more moisture to evaporate from water bodies, leading to higher humidity levels in the atmosphere. As a result, Neyveli residents are experiencing longer periods of high humidity throughout the year and more frequent days of extreme humidity, where humidity levels exceed 90%.

Wind Speed and Direction

Neyveli, India experiences varying wind speeds and directions throughout the year. The average wind speed varies from 4 to 8 kilometers per hour (2.5 to 5 miles per hour), with higher speeds occurring during the summer and lower speeds during the winter. The dominant wind direction is from the southwest during the summer and from the northeast during the winter. The strong southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall to Neyveli during the summer months.

Wind Energy Potential

Neyveli has a significant wind energy potential due to its moderate wind speeds and favorable wind conditions. The town has several wind farms in operation, which contribute to the local energy supply. The wind energy potential is particularly strong in the coastal areas of Neyveli, where the wind speeds are higher and more consistent. The development of wind energy projects in Neyveli can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable energy mix.

Best Time to Visit Neyveli, India

Neyveli, an industrial town in the southeastern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is known for its lignite mines and power plant. Its pleasant climate and lush green surroundings make it a popular destination for tourists. The best time to visit Neyveli is between October and March. During these months, the weather is generally mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. The humidity levels are also relatively low, making it comfortable to explore the town and its attractions.

Rainy Season

Neyveli experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall from April to September. During this time, the town receives an average of 1,200 millimeters of rain. While the rain does provide some relief from the summer heat, it can also make outdoor activities challenging. Additionally, the roads may become slippery and congested during the rainy season.

Potential and Development of Solar Energy in Neyveli, India

Neyveli, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, holds immense potential for solar energy harnessing due to its abundant sunlight and favorable geographic conditions. The region receives an average of 6.5 sunlight hours per day, making it an attractive location for large-scale solar projects. Over the years, several solar power plants have been established in Neyveli, contributing significantly to the town’s energy mix and the state’s renewable energy targets. The Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC), a public sector undertaking, has played a pivotal role in developing these projects, showcasing the region’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

Benefits and Economic Implications of Solar Energy in Neyveli

The adoption of solar energy in Neyveli has brought about numerous environmental and economic benefits. The town has witnessed a significant reduction in its carbon footprint, promoting cleaner air and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. The use of solar power has also led to cost savings for businesses and residents, as solar energy is a relatively inexpensive source of electricity compared to fossil fuels. Additionally, the establishment of solar power plants has created employment opportunities, boosting the local economy and stimulating growth in related industries such as manufacturing and maintenance. Furthermore, Neyveli’s reputation as a hub for solar energy has attracted investments and partnerships with leading solar companies, further contributing to the town’s economic prosperity and technological advancements.

Terrain Characteristics

Neyveli, a city situated in the state of Tamil Nadu in southeastern India, exhibits a predominantly flat terrain. The landscape is characterized by vast stretches of agricultural land, interspersed with small hillocks and outcrops. The topography of Neyveli is primarily influenced by the presence of the Cauvery River and its tributaries, which have shaped the contours of the region over time. The alluvial plains formed by these rivers are characterized by fertile soils and support a thriving agricultural economy.

Geological Formations

Geologically, Neyveli is located within the Cuddalore Formation, which consists primarily of sandstone, clay, and limestone. The area is known for its rich lignite deposits, which are mined extensively for power generation. The presence of these lignite seams has played a significant role in the industrial development of Neyveli. The topography of the region has also been influenced by faulting and tectonic activity, resulting in the formation of small fault-bounded blocks and uplifted areas. These geological formations add to the scenic diversity of Neyveli and contribute to its unique landscape.

Nearest Airport to Neyveli, India

The closest airport to Neyveli, India, is the Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ). It is located about 90 kilometers (56 miles) from the city center. TRZ has flights to major cities in India, including Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi. It also has international flights to Dubai, Singapore, and Colombo. The airport is well-connected to Neyveli by buses, taxis, and rental cars. The journey takes about two hours by road.

Another option for air travel is the Chennai International Airport (MAA), which is located about 230 kilometers (143 miles) from Neyveli. MAA is a major international airport with flights to cities all over the world. However, it is further away from Neyveli than TRZ, and the journey by road takes about four hours.

History and Development

Neyveli, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is a town with a rich history dating back to the 17th century. It emerged as a significant industrial hub during the 20th century when vast reserves of lignite, a type of coal, were discovered in the region. The establishment of the Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC) in 1956 marked a turning point in the town’s development. The NLC played a crucial role in the mining and utilization of lignite, transforming Neyveli into a major producer of power and fertilizers.

Industries and Infrastructure

Today, Neyveli is renowned for its diverse industrial sector. Apart from lignite mining and power generation, the town hosts a range of industries, including fertilizers, chemicals, and textiles. The Neyveli Thermal Power Station (NTPS), one of the largest in India, is a significant source of electricity for the southern region. Neyveli has also witnessed significant infrastructure development in recent decades. The town boasts excellent road and rail connectivity, making it easily accessible from major cities. It has a well-developed educational and healthcare system, catering to the needs of its growing population.