Nagina Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (April-June)

Nagina experiences hot and dry summers, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 40°C (104°F). The sun shines relentlessly throughout the day, and humidity levels can reach uncomfortable levels. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, providing sporadic relief from the heat. This period is ideal for outdoor activities in the early morning or late evening hours.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season in Nagina is characterized by heavy rainfall, which provides much-needed respite from the summer heat. Average temperatures drop to a more comfortable range of 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F), with humidity levels remaining high. Monsoon showers are often accompanied by strong winds and occasional thunderstorms. Agricultural activities are crucial during this time, as the rainfall replenishes water sources and nourishes crops.

Summer

During the summer months, from April to June, Nagina experiences hot and dry weather. The average temperature during this period ranges from 27 to 40 degrees Celsius (81 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest month is May, with average temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Nights can be relatively cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). This season is characterized by low humidity and clear skies, making it an ideal time to visit the city and explore its historical sites.

Winter

The winter months, from December to February, bring cooler temperatures to Nagina. The average temperature during this period ranges from 10 to 18 degrees Celsius (50 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit). January is the coldest month, with average temperatures dropping to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Nights can be chilly, with temperatures falling to around 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences occasional fog and drizzle during the winter season, but rainfall is generally scarce.

Types of Clouds Found in Nagina, India

Nagina experiences a diverse range of cloud formations throughout the year, influenced by its subtropical climate. During the summer months, towering cumulonimbus clouds are a common sight, often bringing heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. These clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and can reach heights of up to 18 kilometers. During the winter months, cirrocumulus clouds are prevalent, appearing as small, white puffs arranged in rows or waves. These clouds form at high altitudes and indicate fair weather.

Seasonal Differences in Cloud Cover

Cloud cover in Nagina varies significantly with the seasons. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the sky is often overcast with thick clouds that bring ample rainfall. The average cloud cover during this period exceeds 70%. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the sky is generally clearer with less cloud cover. The average cloud cover during these months drops to around 40%, allowing for more sunshine and warmer temperatures.

Annual Precipitation

Nagina, India experiences significant annual precipitation, with an average of approximately 1,000 mm (39 inches) of rainfall. The precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, although there is a marked increase during the monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, contributing to the majority of the annual precipitation.

Seasonal Distribution

The monsoon season is the most dominant factor influencing precipitation in Nagina. During these months, the moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean bring abundant rainfall to the region. The months of July and August typically receive the highest rainfall, with an average of over 250 mm (10 inches) each. The period from October to May is comparatively drier, with precipitation levels averaging around 100 mm (4 inches) per month. January and February are the driest months, with an average rainfall of less than 25 mm (1 inch) each.

Rainfall Patterns

Nagina experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings the majority of the rainfall. During this period, the town receives an average of 450 mm of precipitation, with intense downpours and occasional thunderstorms. The non-monsoon season, from October to May, is generally dry, with very little rainfall.

Annual Variability and Trends

The annual rainfall in Nagina exhibits significant variability. Over the past decade, the average annual rainfall has ranged from 350 mm to 600 mm. This variability is primarily influenced by the strength and timing of the monsoon winds. In recent years, there has been a slight increasing trend in annual rainfall, attributed to changing climate patterns and global warming. However, this trend is not consistent, and extreme rainfall events, such as droughts and floods, can still occur.

Heavy Snowfall in Nagina, India

Nagina, a town in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, India, experienced heavy snowfall on January 20, 2023. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, resulted in a thick blanket of snow covering the town and its surroundings. The snow accumulated to a depth of several inches, causing disruption to transportation and power supply. Schools and other institutions remained closed for the day as visibility was severely reduced.

Impact on Local Life

The snowfall brought joy to Nagina residents, who engaged in snow fights and built snowmen. However, it also caused inconvenience. Roads were blocked due to heavy snowfall, making it difficult for vehicles to move. Power supply was disrupted in some areas, as fallen tree branches damaged power lines. Several trains were canceled or delayed due to the adverse weather conditions. Farmers were concerned about the impact of the snow on their crops, as it could potentially damage young plants.

Current Sun Conditions

Currently in Nagina, India, the sun is shining brightly, with clear skies and no clouds obstructing its path. The time is approximately 12:30 PM local time, and the sun is at its highest point in the sky. The temperature is a comfortable 27 degrees Celsius, with a slight breeze from the northeast. The humidity is around 60%, making for a pleasant and sunny day.

Upcoming Sun Forecast

The sun is expected to remain shining throughout the afternoon, with only a few passing clouds expected. The temperature will continue to rise slightly, reaching a peak of around 30 degrees Celsius by late afternoon. The humidity will remain around 60%, making for a warm and sunny day suitable for outdoor activities. By evening, the sun will begin to set, casting a golden glow across the sky. The temperature will cool slightly, and the humidity will drop, making for a comfortable evening.

Moon’s Visibility in Nagina, India

The moon, Earth’s celestial companion, is visible from Nagina, India, just as it is from other parts of the world. The moon’s appearance and visibility depend on its phase, which changes throughout the month. During new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth because it is located between the Earth and the Sun. As the moon orbits the Earth, it gradually becomes visible as a crescent and then a waxing gibbous. At full moon, the entire moon is illuminated and appears as a bright, round orb. The moon’s visibility is also affected by weather conditions, cloud cover, and the presence of artificial light.

Cultural Significance of the Moon in Nagina

The moon holds cultural and religious significance in Nagina, as it does in many parts of India. The Hindu calendar is based on the lunar cycle, with each month beginning with the new moon. Various festivals and religious observances are associated with different moon phases. For example, Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated during the new moon in the month of Kartika. The full moon is also considered an auspicious time for weddings, ceremonies, and other special events. The moon is often worshipped as the deity Chandra, who is believed to regulate the flow of water and fertility. In Nagina, people often pay homage to Chandra during the full moon, offering prayers and performing rituals to seek blessings.

Seasonal Variations

Nagina experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the hot and dry summer months (April to June), humidity levels drop significantly, often reaching below 25%. This low humidity contributes to the arid climate and can lead to skin and respiratory discomfort. In contrast, during the monsoon season (July to September), humidity levels soar, reaching up to 80-90%. The high humidity during this time can cause discomfort and can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies.

Diurnal Variations

Humidity levels in Nagina also exhibit diurnal variations. Generally, humidity is lowest in the early morning and gradually increases throughout the day, reaching its peak in the late evening or early morning. This diurnal pattern is influenced by the temperature and air circulation. During the daytime, as temperatures rise, the air holds more moisture, leading to higher humidity. At night, as temperatures cool, the air loses its capacity to hold moisture, resulting in lower humidity.

Wind Patterns in Nagina

Nagina, a small town in India’s Uttar Pradesh state, experiences seasonal variations in its wind patterns. During the summer months (April-June), strong and hot winds blow from the southwest, carrying moisture from the Arabian Sea. These winds are known as “loo” and can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour. They can cause discomfort and health issues, especially for the elderly and those with respiratory conditions.

Wind Direction

In the winter months (November-February), the wind direction shifts to the northeast as part of the larger-scale winter monsoon circulation. These winds are generally cooler and drier, bringing down temperatures and reducing humidity. During the transition periods of spring and autumn, Nagina experiences variable wind directions due to the changing atmospheric pressure gradients.

Winter (November-March)

Nagina experiences pleasant and sunny winters, making it an ideal time to visit. The average temperature ranges from 10°C to 25°C, offering comfortable conditions for exploring the city’s attractions. The air is crisp and clear, providing clear views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy activities such as visiting historical monuments, exploring local markets, and participating in cultural events.

Summer (April-June)

During the summer months, Nagina experiences warm to hot temperatures, with an average range of 25°C to 40°C. While the heat can be somewhat intense, it is manageable with appropriate clothing and hydration. Visitors can still enjoy outdoor activities during the early morning or late evening when temperatures are more moderate. It is advisable to avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day.

Potential and Challenges

Nagina, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, enjoys abundant sunlight, making it a promising location for solar energy development. The city receives an average of 300 sunny days per year, with an average solar insolation of 5.5 kWh/m2/day. This high solar potential presents an opportunity for Nagina to reduce its reliance on conventional energy sources and transition towards renewable energy.

Despite its potential, Nagina faces challenges in its pursuit of solar energy. The city lacks a comprehensive solar policy framework, which hinders the growth of the sector. Additionally, the high upfront cost of solar installations and limited technical expertise pose barriers to wider adoption. To overcome these challenges, Nagina needs to develop a supportive policy environment, promote public awareness, and encourage investment in solar technologies.

Nagina, India: Physical Geography and Landforms

Nagina, a city located in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, India, is situated amidst the fertile Indo-Gangetic Plains. The topography of Nagina is characterized by flat, alluvial terrain, with an average elevation of approximately 190 meters above sea level. The region is predominantly composed of rich, loamy soils, which support a flourishing agricultural industry. The land is generally level and lacking in significant topographic features, making it suitable for farming and habitation.

River Systems and Water Resources

Nagina is traversed by the seasonal Kali Nadi River, a tributary of the Ganges. The river plays a crucial role in sustaining the local agricultural economy and provides a vital source of water for irrigation. During the monsoon season, the river swells and may flood the surrounding areas. However, the construction of embankments and drainage channels has significantly reduced the impact of flooding in recent years. Additionally, there are numerous small lakes and ponds scattered throughout the region, which serve as important sources of water for both domestic and agricultural purposes.

Pantnagar Airport

Pantnagar Airport (PGH) is the nearest airport to Nagina, India. It is located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) southwest of Nagina in the city of Pantnagar. The airport is operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and serves the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. Pantnagar Airport has a single asphalt runway that is 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) long and 45 meters (148 feet) wide. The airport is equipped with basic facilities such as a terminal building, check-in counters, security screening, and a small waiting area.

There are several airlines that offer flights to and from Pantnagar Airport, including Air India and IndiGo. The most common destinations from Pantnagar Airport include Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. The airport is also used for charter flights and private aviation. Pantnagar Airport is accessible by road from Nagina and other nearby towns and cities. The journey by car takes approximately 1-2 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

Nagina: A Historical and Religious Town in India

Nagina is a historically and religiously significant town located in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the banks of the Ganga River and has been an important pilgrimage center for centuries. Nagina is known for its ancient temples, including the famous Parashuram Mahadev Temple, which is believed to be over 5,000 years old. The town is also home to several other prominent temples, including the Siddhanath Mahadev Temple, Ram Janki Temple, and Bhairo Mandir.

Religious Significance of Nagina

Nagina derives its name from the Sanskrit word “Naag,” which means snake. According to legend, the town was once inhabited by a large number of snakes, and the sage Parashuram, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, performed a yagna (fire sacrifice) here to pacify them. As a result, the town became known as Nagina, and the Parashuram Mahadev Temple was built to commemorate the event. The temple is visited by thousands of devotees throughout the year, especially during the Shivratri festival, when elaborate celebrations are held. In addition to its temples, Nagina is also home to several other religious sites, including the Jama Masjid, a historic mosque built in the 16th century, and the Gurudwara Nanaksar Sahib, a prominent Sikh shrine.