Nabunturan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines
Climate Overview
Nabunturan, located in the southern region of the Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season spans from June to December and is influenced by the southwest monsoon, bringing abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall in Nabunturan is around 2,000 mm, with the wettest months being August and September. Conversely, the dry season runs from January to May and is drier due to the influence of the northeast monsoon. Temperatures remain relatively consistent throughout the year, with an average annual temperature of 26.5°C (79.7°F). The warmest months are April and May, while the coolest months are January and February.
Average Weather Year Round
January and February, the coldest months, experience average temperatures ranging from 24.3°C to 31.4°C (75.7°F to 88.5°F). The humidity levels are relatively low, creating a more comfortable atmosphere. March to May represents the dry season, with average temperatures rising to a range of 25.7°C to 34.1°C (78.3°F to 93.4°F). April and May are particularly warm, with average highs exceeding 33°C (91°F). The wet season commences in June, bringing an increase in rainfall and humidity. Temperatures remain similar, ranging from 24.9°C to 32.5°C (76.8°F to 90.5°F) with slightly higher humidity levels. The heaviest rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which lasts from July to November. December marks the transition back to the dry season, with temperatures and rainfall gradually decreasing.
Monthly Average Temperature
Nabunturan, a municipality in the province of Compostela Valley in the Philippines, experiences warm temperatures throughout the year. The monthly average temperature ranges from 27.6°C (81.7°F) in December, the coolest month, to 29.2°C (84.6°F) in April, the warmest month. The temperature remains consistently high during the year, with little variation between the coolest and the warmest months.
Seasonal Temperature Trends
Nabunturan has a distinct dry season and wet season. The dry season typically lasts from November to April, while the wet season spans from May to October. During the dry season, the average temperature is slightly higher, with monthly averages ranging from 28.5°C (83.3°F) to 29.2°C (84.6°F). During the wet season, the average temperature is somewhat lower, with monthly averages ranging from 27.6°C (81.7°F) to 28.5°C (83.3°F). The rainy season brings increased cloud cover and occasional showers, which can affect the daily temperature fluctuations.
Cloud Formation in Nabunturan
Nabunturan, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The ITCZ brings abundant moisture and unstable atmospheric conditions, promoting the formation of various cloud types. During the rainy season (May to October), towering Cumulonimbus clouds are common, characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and potential to produce thunderstorms. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy, cotton-like appearance, dot the skies, indicating fair weather or the development of showers.
Cloud Patterns
The interplay of the ITCZ and local topography influences the distribution and patterns of clouds in Nabunturan. The town is nestled between the coastal plains and the foothills of Mount Apo, the tallest mountain in the Philippines. Orographic clouds, formed as moist air is forced upwards by mountains, often cap Mount Apo, creating a scenic spectacle. Stratus clouds, characterized by their uniform, flat appearance, may cover the skies during the early morning or late evening, providing a misty or overcast atmosphere. On clear days, Cirrus clouds, thin and wispy in nature, float high in the atmosphere, providing a delicate contrast to the blue sky.
Annual Precipitation Patterns
Nabunturan, Philippines experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with an annual average of 2,600 millimeters. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, during which time the town receives abundant rainfall due to the influence of the southwest monsoon. During this period, monthly precipitation often exceeds 300 millimeters, with peak rainfall occurring in August, when the town receives an average of 450 millimeters of precipitation.
Seasonal Variations and Extreme Events
The dry season in Nabunturan runs from November to April, characterized by less frequent and lighter rainfall. However, even during this period, the town can experience occasional rainfall, especially during the months of December and January, when monthly precipitation can reach up to 150 millimeters. Extreme rainfall events, such as torrential downpours or tropical cyclones, can also occur during any time of the year, bringing heavy rainfall and potential flooding to the area.
Average Annual Rainfall
The average annual rainfall in Nabunturan, Philippines is approximately 2,000 mm (78.7 inches). This amount of precipitation falls over the course of the year, with the wet season lasting from May to November and the dry season from December to April. The heaviest rainfall occurs during the typhoon season, which usually lasts from June to October.
Impact of Rainfall
The rainfall in Nabunturan has a significant impact on the local economy and agriculture. The abundant rainfall supports the cultivation of various crops, such as rice, corn, and bananas. However, excessive rainfall during the typhoon season can lead to flooding and landslides, causing damage to infrastructure and property. Additionally, the rainfall influences the water levels in the nearby rivers and lakes, providing a source of water for irrigation, transportation, and fishing.
Unexpected Snowfall in Nabunturan
On February 14, 2023, the unexpected occurred when snowfall graced the tropical town of Nabunturan, Compostela Valley, Philippines. The town, located at approximately 7 degrees north of the equator, has never before experienced such a meteorological phenomenon. The snowfall lasted for around 30 minutes, transforming the town into a picturesque winter wonderland. Residents and tourists alike were left in awe as they witnessed the snow gently falling and blanketing the ground.
Causes and Implications
The snowfall in Nabunturan is believed to be a result of the recent cold front that brought cold air and moisture over the Philippines. As the air moved over the high mountainous regions, it became saturated and condensed, leading to the formation of snow clouds. The snowfall has had a profound impact on the town and its surroundings. It has drawn crowds of curious onlookers and tourists, eager to experience the rare sight of snow in the tropics. The snowfall has also raised concerns about the potential effects on agriculture and the local ecosystem.
The Climate of Nabunturan
Nabunturan, Philippines experiences a tropical rainforest climate that is characterized by consistently high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The annual average temperature hovers around 26°C (79°F), with little variation between months. The town is located in the south-eastern region of the country, which is known for its tropical climate.
The town experiences a substantial amount of rainfall, with an average of over 2,000 mm (79 in) of precipitation per year. The rainy season typically lasts from May to November, during which time Nabunturan receives heavy rainfall. The dry season, from December to April, is relatively mild, with less rainfall but still occasional showers.
Moon Phases and Visibility in Nabunturan, Philippines
The Moon’s appearance in Nabunturan, Philippines, undergoes various phases throughout the lunar cycle. The Moon’s phases range from a New Moon, where it is completely dark and invisible in the night sky, to a Full Moon, when it appears as a fully illuminated circle. The phases of the Moon are influenced by its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. The time it takes for the Moon to complete one cycle, from New Moon to New Moon, is approximately 29.5 days.
During the New Moon phase, the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, causing it to be obscured by the Earth’s shadow. As the Moon moves in its orbit, a small crescent shape gradually becomes visible, marking the beginning of the waxing crescent phase. Over the next two weeks, the Moon continues to wax, growing in size and illumination until it reaches the First Quarter phase, when half of the Moon’s disk is illuminated. The Moon then continues to wax, becoming a Full Moon when it is opposite the Sun in the sky.
Seasonal Variations of Humidity in Nabunturan, Philippines
Nabunturan, Philippines experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the dry season, typically from November to April, humidity remains relatively low and comfortable. Average relative humidity levels fluctuate between 60% and 70%. This is due to the prevailing northeast monsoon winds, which bring drier air from the Pacific Ocean.
In contrast, during the wet season, extending from May to October, humidity levels soar. The southwest monsoon winds transport moisture from the Indian Ocean, leading to an increase in relative humidity. During this time, humidity levels typically hover around 80% to 90%. The high humidity, coupled with warm temperatures, can create a muggy and uncomfortable environment.
Impacts of High Humidity on Nabunturan’s Population
The high humidity levels during the wet season in Nabunturan can have significant impacts on the well-being of the population. The combination of heat and moisture makes it challenging for the body to regulate temperature, increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Residents may experience discomfort, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping. Additionally, high humidity can exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma and allergies, as moisture can irritate airways and trigger respiratory issues.
Wind Patterns in Nabunturan
Nabunturan, located in the province of Compostela Valley, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The prevailing wind patterns in Nabunturan are influenced by the surrounding topography and the seasonal shifts in atmospheric pressure. During the wet season (May to October), the southwest monsoon brings moisture-laden air from the Indian Ocean, resulting in frequent rainfall. These winds blow from the southwest and often bring heavy downpours and thunderstorms.
During the dry season (November to April), the northeast monsoon prevails, bringing cooler and drier air from the Pacific Ocean. These winds blow from the northeast and are generally less humid and rainy. However, occasional cold fronts from the north can bring brief periods of strong winds and heavy rainfall. Additionally, during the summer months (March to May), local land-sea breezes can develop, creating alternating onshore and offshore winds as the land cools and heats up relative to the surrounding ocean.
Dry Season (November to April)
The dry season offers the most favorable weather conditions for visiting Nabunturan, Philippines. During this time, the skies are generally clear, with minimal rainfall. The temperatures are pleasant, ranging from the mid-60s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (18-29 degrees Celsius). The dry season is ideal for outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking, and exploring the town’s natural attractions. It coincides with the town’s fiesta in January, which features colorful parades, live music, and traditional food.
Wet Season (May to October)
The wet season in Nabunturan is characterized by heavy rainfall and occasional typhoons. While the rain can sometimes disrupt outdoor activities, it also brings lush vegetation and waterfalls to the area. The temperatures during the wet season are generally higher than during the dry season, with highs reaching into the upper 80s Fahrenheit (31 degrees Celsius). Despite the rain, there are still plenty of indoor attractions to explore, such as the Nabunturan Cathedral and the Municipal Museum.
Feasibility of Solar Energy in Nabunturan
Nabunturan, a municipality in Compostela Valley, Philippines, holds significant potential for solar energy development. The area receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m²/day of solar irradiance, making it an ideal location for photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, the town has a relatively stable and reliable electrical grid, which facilitates the integration of solar power. Several government incentives and programs also support solar energy adoption, such as the net metering scheme and the feed-in tariff system.
Economic and Environmental Benefits of Solar Energy in Nabunturan
The deployment of solar energy in Nabunturan can unlock numerous economic and environmental benefits for the community. Solar power is a clean and renewable energy source that can help reduce the municipality’s reliance on fossil fuels. The reduced electricity costs for households and businesses can also contribute to economic growth and development. Furthermore, solar energy can increase the town’s energy resilience and reduce its carbon footprint, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable environment.
Mountainous Terrain
Nabunturan is a municipality situated in the Compostela Valley province of the Philippines. The town’s topography is predominantly mountainous, with the Diwata and Kitanglad mountain ranges dominating the landscape. These mountains provide a scenic backdrop to the town, adding to its natural beauty and ecological importance. The rugged terrain also poses challenges for transportation and infrastructure development, but it offers ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and adventure activities such as hiking, mountain climbing, and nature trekking.
Coastal Flatlands
Despite being primarily mountainous, Nabunturan also boasts a narrow coastal strip along the Mindanao Sea. The flatlands provide an important economic resource for the town, supporting agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The coastal areas are fertile and well-suited for farming, producing a variety of crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables. The coastline is dotted with picturesque beaches that attract local and foreign tourists alike, contributing to the town’s economy and recreational offerings. The presence of both mountains and coastal flatlands creates a diverse and breathtaking landscape that makes Nabunturan an attractive destination for both nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Butuan City National Airport
Butuan City National Airport (BXU) is the nearest airport to Nabunturan, Philippines. It is located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) northwest of the town. The airport has regular flights to Manila, Cebu, and Davao, making it a convenient hub for both domestic and international travel. BXU has a single runway that can accommodate small to medium-sized aircraft. It also offers a range of facilities, including a passenger terminal, check-in counters, baggage claim area, and a restaurant.
Other Nearby Airports
While Butuan City National Airport is the closest airport to Nabunturan, there are other airports within a reasonable distance of the town. These include:
- Francisco Bangoy International Airport (DVO) in Davao City: Located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) southeast of Nabunturan, DVO is the largest airport in Mindanao. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, making it a convenient option for those traveling to or from other countries.
- Cagayan de Oro Airport (CGY) in Cagayan de Oro City: Situated approximately 160 kilometers (100 miles) northeast of Nabunturan, CGY is the second largest airport in Mindanao. It offers flights to Manila, Cebu, and other major cities in the Philippines.
Historical Significance:
Nabunturan, nestled in the Compostela Valley province of the Philippines, boasts a rich historical heritage dating back to pre-colonial times. The town’s origins can be traced to the indigenous Manguangan tribe, who inhabited the area and engaged in agricultural activities. With the arrival of Spanish colonizers, Nabunturan was officially established as a municipality in 1858. The town’s name is derived from the Manobo word “bunot,” meaning “to pull out,” referring to the practice of extracting honey from beehives found in abundance in the region.
Economic and Cultural Landscape:
Today, Nabunturan is a bustling town, serving as a commercial hub for the surrounding municipalities. Its primary industries include agriculture, with pineapple being a major crop, and logging. Nabunturan is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, with festivals and events held throughout the year. The annual Nabunturan Festival, held in March, celebrates the town’s patron saint, St. Joseph. The festival showcases local talents in music, dance, and traditional games, drawing visitors from near and far. The town also takes pride in its historical landmarks, such as the old municipal hall built during the American colonial period.