Nabire Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Indonesia

Temperature and Humidity

Nabire, Indonesia, features a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by consistently high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal seasonal variation. Temperatures remain stable, ranging between 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit) during most months. Humidity levels are also high, averaging around 80%, contributing to the warm and muggy conditions experienced in Nabire.

Rainfall and Sunshine

Nabire receives abundant rainfall year-round, with an average of over 3,000 millimeters (120 inches) annually. The wettest months occur from December to April, when heavy downpours are common. Rainfall is more sporadic during the remaining months, with occasional dry spells in September and October. Despite the high rainfall, Nabire enjoys an abundance of sunshine, with an average of over 2,000 hours per year. The sunniest months fall between May and November, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Nabire, located on the northern coast of Papua, Indonesia, experiences a tropical rainforest climate with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average monthly temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) in July to 27°C (81°F) in January and February. During the wet season, from November to April, temperatures tend to be slightly higher, with average highs in the mid to upper 20s°C (80s°F) and lows in the mid 20s°C (mid 70s°F). During the dry season, from May to October, temperatures are slightly cooler, with average highs in the mid to upper 20s°C (80s°F) and lows in the low 20s°C (low 70s°F).

Diurnal Temperature Variation

The diurnal temperature variation in Nabire is relatively small compared to many other tropical locations. The average daily temperature range is typically around 5-7°C (9-13°F), with slightly larger variations during the dry season. During the wet season, temperatures tend to be more stable, with less pronounced fluctuations between daytime highs and nighttime lows. The combination of consistent temperatures and high humidity makes Nabire a comfortable place to live year-round.

Cloud Types and Formation

The skies above Nabire, Indonesia, are painted with a diverse array of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy white cauliflower-like appearance, are common throughout the day and often indicate fair weather. When these cumulus clouds grow vertically and form tower-like structures, they are known as cumulonimbus clouds, which are associated with thunderstorms and precipitation. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are thin and wispy, resembling streaks or feathers in the sky. They often appear at high altitudes and may indicate approaching weather changes.

Influence on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a crucial role in shaping the weather and climate in Nabire. Cumulus clouds provide shade, reducing solar radiation reaching the ground and cooling the surface. Cumulonimbus clouds release heavy rainfall, contributing to the abundant precipitation that characterizes the region. Cirrus clouds act as natural insulators, trapping heat at night and preventing excessive cooling. The interplay between different cloud types influences temperature fluctuations, humidity levels, and the overall weather patterns experienced in Nabire.

Monthly Precipitation

Nabire, Indonesia experiences a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year. The wettest months are November through April, with average rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters per month. During this period, the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, with some areas receiving over 300 millimeters of rain in a single month. The driest months are June through September, with average rainfall below 100 millimeters per month. During this time, the trade winds bring drier air to the region, resulting in less precipitation.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Nabire’s precipitation patterns follow a distinct seasonal cycle. The annual rainfall maximum occurs in February, with an average of over 300 millimeters of rain. From March to April, the rainfall gradually decreases but remains relatively high. May and June mark the onset of the dry season, with rainfall decreasing to less than 100 millimeters per month. The dry season continues through August and September, with little precipitation. October and November see a gradual increase in rainfall, marking the transition to the wet season, which peaks in February.

Rainfall Patterns

Nabire, a city in Indonesia’s Papua province, experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The wet season typically extends from October to April, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in December and January. During this period, heavy downpours are frequent, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The dry season, although less pronounced, falls between May and September. Even during these drier months, Nabire receives significant rainfall, ensuring a consistently humid and lush environment.

Seasonal Variation

The average annual rainfall in Nabire is approximately 3,500 millimeters (138 inches). Monthly precipitation varies considerably, with rainfall peaking at around 500 millimeters (20 inches) in December and January. In contrast, the driest months, July and August, receive about 100 millimeters (4 inches) of rainfall. While the wet season brings more frequent and intense rainfall, the dry season is not completely dry, with scattered showers and occasional heavy rainfall still occurring. Overall, Nabire’s rainfall patterns contribute to its tropical rainforest ecosystem, supporting diverse plant and animal life.

Historical Snowfall Event

In February 2019, the town of Nabire in Indonesia’s Papua province witnessed an unprecedented snowfall, marking the first time snowfall had ever been recorded in the country’s history. The event was attributed to a combination of extreme weather conditions, including low temperatures, high humidity, and a particularly cold air mass from the Pacific Ocean.

Impact and Response

The snowfall caused widespread amazement and celebration in Nabire. Children and adults alike rushed outside to experience the rare phenomenon, building snowmen and throwing snowballs. However, the heavy snowfall also posed challenges. Transportation was disrupted, with roads becoming impassable. Local authorities worked tirelessly to clear the snow and ensure public safety. The government also provided assistance to those affected by the unusual weather event.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sun in Nabire, Indonesia, rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and the city’s geographic location. Typically, the sunrise occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM, and the sunset occurs between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM local time. The exact timing varies depending on the day of the year and the time of the month.

Sunlight Duration and Intensity

Nabire experiences approximately 12 hours of daylight on average each day, with the duration varying slightly throughout the year. The sun’s intensity is generally strong during the daytime, with the peak intensity occurring around noon. The city has a tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The high levels of sunlight and warmth make it an ideal destination for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and beach enjoyment.

Phases of the Moon in Nabire, Indonesia

The moon’s phases in Nabire, Indonesia, follow a predictable pattern throughout the month. The new moon, when the moon is not visible, typically occurs around the same time each month. The first quarter, when half of the moon is illuminated, occurs approximately one week after the new moon. The full moon, when the entire moon is visible, occurs around two weeks after the new moon. The third quarter, when half of the moon is again illuminated, occurs approximately one week after the full moon.

The timing of the moon’s phases can vary slightly depending on the time of year and the position of the moon in its orbit. However, the general pattern remains the same. The moon’s phases are influenced by the relative positions of the sun, moon, and Earth. As the moon orbits the Earth, it reflects sunlight back to us. The amount of sunlight that is reflected depends on the angle at which the moon is tilted towards the sun.

Average Humidity

Nabire, Indonesia experiences consistently high humidity throughout the year, with an average humidity level of around 80%. The humidity levels tend to be slightly lower during the dry season (May to October), dipping to around 75%, but they remain high even during this time. The high humidity is mainly due to the tropical climate of the region, characterized by abundant rainfall and warm temperatures.

Seasonal Variations

The humidity in Nabire exhibits seasonal variations, with the wet season (November to April) witnessing higher humidity levels compared to the dry season. During the wet season, the humidity can reach up to 90% or more, creating a sultry and uncomfortable atmosphere. On the other hand, during the dry season, the humidity is somewhat lower, with levels ranging from 70% to 80%. The decrease in humidity during the dry season is attributed to reduced rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures.

Wind Patterns in Nabire, Indonesia

Nabire, a coastal town in Papua province, Indonesia, experiences significant wind patterns throughout the year. The prevailing winds originate from the southeast during the dry season, usually from May to October. These winds bring fresh air and contribute to Nabire’s pleasant coastal environment. However, during the wet season, which spans from November to April, the wind direction switches to the northwest. These winds, often accompanied by increased humidity and precipitation, can create a more challenging environment, with sporadic gusts and occasional heavy rain.

Wind Speed and Variability

The wind speed in Nabire exhibits seasonal variations. During the dry season, the winds are generally moderate to strong, ranging from 10 to 20 knots (18.5 to 37 kilometers per hour). These consistent winds make Nabire an attractive destination for windsurfing and kitesurfing enthusiasts. In contrast, during the wet season, the wind speed tends to be more variable and often weaker, with occasional periods of strong gusts and squalls. The average wind speed in Nabire is approximately 15 knots (28 kilometers per hour), creating a pleasant atmosphere for outdoor activities year-round.

Best Time to Visit Nabire for Nature and Wildlife

The optimal time to witness the breathtaking natural wonders of Nabire is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to October. During this period, the skies are generally clear, allowing for exceptional visibility of the pristine rainforests, abundant wildlife, and stunning coastal landscapes.

Birds, mammals, and reptiles alike are at their peak activity during the dry season, making it an ideal time for wildlife enthusiasts. The lush rainforests provide an unparalleled opportunity to spot exotic species such as the majestic tree kangaroo, the elusive cuscus, and a wide array of colorful birds. Meanwhile, the crystal-clear waters of Nabire’s coastline offer exceptional snorkeling and diving experiences, revealing vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life.

Best Time to Visit Nabire for Festivals and Cultural Immersion

For those seeking a deeper immersion into local culture, the best time to visit Nabire is during the Waisai Raja Ampat Festival, which takes place annually in October or November. This vibrant festival showcases the traditional arts, dances, and music of the Raja Ampat region, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the rich heritage of the area.

Another captivating event is the Indonesian Independence Day celebration on August 17th, which is marked with lively parades, performances, and a festive atmosphere throughout the city. These events provide a wonderful opportunity to interact with the friendly locals, savor delicious traditional cuisine, and experience the true spirit of Nabire’s vibrant culture.

Potential of Solar Energy in Nabire

Nabire, a town located in the Indonesian province of Papua, has significant potential for solar energy development. The region receives an average of over 5 hours of sunshine per day, providing ample sunlight to generate electricity through solar panels. Additionally, Nabire has vast expanses of undeveloped land, making it an ideal location for large-scale solar farms.

Benefits and Applications of Solar Energy in Nabire

Harnessing solar energy in Nabire could provide numerous benefits to the community. Firstly, it can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which are currently the primary source of electricity in the region. Solar energy is a clean and renewable resource, contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. Moreover, solar energy can provide electricity to remote areas of Nabire that lack access to traditional power grids. Additionally, the installation and maintenance of solar systems can create employment opportunities and boost the local economy.

Coastal Plain

Nabire is located on the northern coast of Papua, Indonesia, and its topography is characterized by a vast coastal plain. This plain extends inland for several kilometers, and it is composed of alluvial deposits from the nearby rivers. The plain is generally flat and low-lying, with elevations typically ranging from sea level to 50 meters above sea level. The coastal plain is dotted with numerous small lakes and wetlands, which provide important habitat for wildlife. The plain is also home to a number of villages and towns, including the town of Nabire itself.

Forested Hills and Mountains

The coastal plain transitions to forested hills and mountains as one moves inland from the coast. These hills and mountains are part of the Foja Mountains, which are a range of mountains that run along the northern coast of Papua. The hills and mountains in Nabire are typically between 500 and 2,000 meters above sea level, and they are covered in dense rainforest. The rainforest is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including many endangered species. The hills and mountains in Nabire are also a popular destination for trekking and other outdoor activities.

Moskwa Airport (NBX)

The nearest airport to Nabire, Indonesia, is Nabire Airport, also known as Douw Aturure Airport (NBX). It is a domestic airport located just 3 kilometers (approx. 1.8 miles) from the city center. The airport serves as a vital gateway to Nabire and the surrounding areas.

Nabire Airport has a single runway with a length of 2,000 meters (approx. 6,562 feet). It can accommodate small to medium-sized aircraft, such as the ATR 72 and the Boeing 737. The airport offers regular flights to and from major cities in Indonesia, including Jakarta, Jayapura, and Surabaya. Additionally, it provides charter services to smaller destinations within the region. The airport is well-equipped with basic amenities, including a waiting lounge, check-in counters, and baggage claim facilities. It also has a small café and a souvenir shop.

Location and Geography

Nabire is a coastal town situated in the northern part of the Indonesian province of Papua. The town lies on the Cenderawasih Bay, which is renowned for its diverse marine life and pristine coral reefs. Nabire is surrounded by lush tropical forests and rolling hills, offering a picturesque landscape. It is accessible by air via Nabire Airport, which connects it to major cities in Indonesia and other parts of the world.

Culture and Economy

Nabire is a melting pot of cultures, with a significant population of indigenous Papuans and migrants from other parts of Indonesia. The town is known for its vibrant art and traditional dances, and visitors can experience authentic Papuan culture at the Nabire Cultural Center. Nabire’s economy is primarily based on fisheries and agriculture. It is a major producer of tuna and other seafood products, which are exported both domestically and internationally. The town is also home to a number of small-scale industries, including furniture making and handicrafts.