Murtazabad Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March – June)

Murtazabad experiences intense summers, with temperatures soaring to an average high of 43.5°C (110°F) in May. However, the humidity remains relatively low, making the heat bearable. The city receives little to no rainfall during the summer, resulting in a dry and arid climate. Days are typically clear and sunny, although occasional dust storms can occur.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season brings a dramatic shift in weather, with heavy rainfall and cooler temperatures. Murtazabad receives an average of 500 mm of precipitation during this period, primarily from the southwest monsoon winds. The monsoon season is also characterized by increased cloud cover and strong winds. Temperatures range between 25°C (77°F) and 35°C (95°F).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Murtazabad experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations throughout the year. Winter, lasting from November to February, is characterized by mild and pleasant temperatures, with average highs ranging from 15 to 18°C (59 to 64°F) and average lows dropping to 5-7°C (41-45°F). Summer, from March to May, brings intense heat and humidity, with average highs soaring to 35-38°C (95-100°F) and average lows hovering around 25-27°C (77-81°F). During the monsoon season, from June to October, heavy rainfall and high humidity lead to somewhat cooler temperatures, with average highs around 30-32°C (86-90°F) and average lows rising to 22-24°C (72-75°F).

Annual Temperature Trends

Overall, Murtazabad’s annual temperature ranges widely. In January, the coldest month, average temperatures can drop to 12°C (54°F), while in May, the hottest month, they can reach up to 37°C (99°F). The average annual temperature in Murtazabad is approximately 25°C (77°F), making it a relatively warm city year-round. The months with the most consistent temperatures are January and February, when the daily temperature range is typically small.

Cloud Types in Murtazabad, India

Murtazabad, India is primarily dominated by two main cloud types: cirrus and cumulus. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals. They are often seen in the sky during fair weather and can appear as streaks or feathery tufts. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are puffy clouds that often have a flat base. They are associated with fair weather and can indicate stable atmospheric conditions. Other cloud types, such as stratus and altostratus, are also occasionally observed in Murtazabad.

Impact of Cloud Cover on Climate

The cloud cover in Murtazabad plays a significant role in regulating the local climate. Cirrus clouds, being high in the atmosphere, allow most of the sunlight to reach the Earth’s surface, contributing to the region’s warm temperatures. Cumulus clouds, however, can provide shade and reduce the intensity of sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures. Additionally, cloud cover can affect precipitation patterns by influencing the formation and size of raindrops. During the monsoon season, Murtazabad experiences heavy rainfall due to the presence of thick cloud cover that traps moisture and releases it as rain.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Murtazabad, India experiences a distinct seasonal pattern of precipitation. The majority of the annual rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During these months, the region is influenced by the southwest monsoon, bringing heavy rainfall from the Arabian Sea. The total annual precipitation in Murtazabad averages around 1,000 millimeters (40 inches), with most of it falling during the monsoon season.

Monthly Variations

Within the monsoon season, the rainfall intensity varies significantly from month to month. Precipitation is heaviest in July and August, with an average monthly rainfall of over 200 millimeters (8 inches). The first half of September also sees substantial rainfall, but it tapers off towards the end of the month. October and November mark the transition to the dry season, with much lower precipitation levels. The winter months of December to February are generally dry, with little or no rainfall.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Murtazabad experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. The monsoon season, which spans from June to September, accounts for approximately 85% of the annual rainfall. During this period, heavy downpours are common, often resulting in flash floods. The pre-monsoon months (March-May) bring occasional thunderstorms and light showers. In contrast, the winter months (October-February) are typically dry, with only sporadic rainfall.

Annual Rainfall Variability

The annual rainfall in Murtazabad exhibits considerable variability, both within seasons and from year to year. The average annual rainfall is approximately 1,100 millimeters (43 inches). However, rainfall amounts can vary significantly, with some years receiving as little as 600 millimeters and others as much as 1,600 millimeters. This variability is attributed to factors such as fluctuations in monsoon intensity and the passage of tropical cyclones.

Recent Snowfall Event

Murtazabad, a picturesque city nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, experienced an unprecedented snowfall event recently. The relentless torrent of snow, driven by icy winds, blanketed the city in a thick, white embrace. The once-bustling streets fell silent as vehicles were rendered immobile and residents sought shelter indoors. The snowfall reached a historic high, setting a new record for the city.

Impact on the Community

The heavy snowfall brought with it both challenges and opportunities for the Murtazabad community. While the beauty of the snow-covered landscape captivated locals and visitors alike, it also caused significant disruptions to daily life. Schools were closed, power outages were reported, and transportation services were severely affected. The snowfall led to an increased demand for warm clothing, food supplies, and medical assistance for the vulnerable elderly and homeless.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Murtazabad experiences both sunrise and sunset at different times throughout the year due to the varying lengths of daylight as Earth orbits the Sun. The earliest sunrise occurs around late November, where the sun rises at approximately 6:50 AM. The latest sunrise takes place in late May, when the sun rises around 5:50 AM.

Similarly, the earliest sunset occurs around mid-June, where the sun sets at approximately 6:40 PM. The latest sunset happens around late December, when the sun sets around 7:20 PM. These sunrise and sunset times are crucial for locals and visitors alike, influencing daily activities, prayer times, and travel plans.

Sunlight Hours and Solar Radiation

The duration of sunlight hours in Murtazabad varies significantly throughout the year. The shortest day of the year falls around December 21st or 22nd, when the sunlight lasts for approximately 10 hours. In contrast, the longest day occurs around June 20th or 21st, providing approximately 14 hours of sunlight. These variations affect the amount of solar radiation received by the city, influencing factors such as temperature, crop growth, and energy production.

Moonrise and Moonset in Murtazabad

Murtazabad, a bustling city in Uttar Pradesh, India, offers spectacular celestial views due to its location in the northern hemisphere. The moon’s position in the sky varies throughout the month, providing diverse opportunities for observation. During the new moon phase, when the moon is closest to the sun, it is not visible from Earth. As the moon waxes, it gradually rises higher in the sky, culminating in the full moon phase, when it appears as a complete circle. During this time, moonrise occurs in the east around sunset and moonset takes place in the west around sunrise.

Moon Phases and Folklore

The different phases of the moon have cultural significance in Murtazabad, influencing local traditions and beliefs. The full moon is often associated with celebrations and festivals, as it is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings and rituals. During the Islamic month of Ramadan, the sighting of the new moon marks the beginning and end of the fasting period. Conversely, the dark moon is believed to bring misfortune and evil spirits, leading to superstitions and cautionary tales. Locals often observe the moon’s position and phase to make predictions about weather patterns, agricultural harvests, and other events.

Seasonal Fluctuations in Humidity

Murtazabad, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year, influenced by monsoon and post-monsoon conditions. During the summer months (April-June), relative humidity can soar to uncomfortable levels, reaching an average of 75-85%. This high humidity, combined with high temperatures, can create oppressive and muggy conditions. In contrast, the winter months (December-February) witness a drop in humidity, with relative humidity typically ranging from 50-60%. These drier conditions are more tolerable but can occasionally lead to dryness and discomfort.

Extreme Humidity During Monsoon Season

The monsoon season, occurring from July to September, is characterized by intense rainfall and high humidity. During this period, relative humidity in Murtazabad can reach extreme levels, with readings often exceeding 90%. The combination of heavy precipitation and high humidity creates a stifling atmosphere, making outdoor activities uncomfortable and challenging. Air quality also deteriorates during the monsoon season, as moisture traps pollutants, leading to respiratory issues and other health concerns for residents.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Murtazabad, India experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns influenced by the Indian subcontinent’s monsoon system. During the southwest monsoon season (June-September), winds predominantly blow from the southwest, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. These monsoon winds originate from the equatorial Indian Ocean and are responsible for the moisture and precipitation that sustains agriculture in Murtazabad.

Local Wind Conditions

Apart from the seasonal monsoon winds, local topography and urban development also influence wind patterns in Murtazabad. The city is located at an elevation of around 150 meters above sea level, which contributes to generally moderate wind speeds. However, strong gusts are occasionally experienced during thunderstorms or when the monsoon winds are particularly intense. The presence of trees, buildings, and other structures can also create localized wind variations within the urban area, affecting temperature and humidity levels.

Best Time to Visit Murtazabad, India

Murtazabad, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, is a popular tourist destination known for its historical monuments, cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty. The best time to visit Murtazabad is during the winter months, from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool nights, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.

The winter months also coincide with several festivals celebrated in Murtazabad, including Diwali, Makar Sankranti, and Holi. These festivals add to the vibrant atmosphere of the city and provide a unique cultural experience for visitors. The weather during these months is dry and relatively cool, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Feasibility and Adoption

Murtazabad, India, is blessed with abundant solar insolation, making it an ideal location for solar energy exploitation. The region enjoys an average solar irradiance of over 6 kWh/m2/day, providing ample potential for generating electricity from photovoltaic (PV) systems. The favorable climate, with minimal cloud cover and high temperatures, further enhances the viability of solar energy in Murtazabad. As a result, there has been a growing adoption of solar PV systems in the region, with both residential and commercial establishments embracing clean energy solutions.

Impact and Benefits

The adoption of solar energy in Murtazabad has brought about significant socio-economic benefits. By reducing reliance on fossil fuel-based electricity, the region has lowered its carbon footprint and contributed to mitigating climate change. The decentralized nature of solar PV systems enables household and business owners to generate their own electricity, enhancing energy independence and reducing costs associated with grid connection. Additionally, the solar industry has created new employment opportunities in Murtazabad, particularly in the installation and maintenance of PV systems, stimulating the local economy.

Low-Lying Plains:

Murtazabad, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is characterized by its low-lying plains. The region is part of the Gangetic Plain, one of the largest alluvial plains in the world. This vast stretch of fertile land is formed by the deposition of sediment from the Ganges and other rivers that flow through the region. The plains are remarkably flat, with elevations typically ranging from 100 to 200 meters above sea level. The terrain is gently undulating, with slight rises and depressions creating a mosaic of croplands, villages, and waterways. The meandering rivers and numerous canals that crisscross the plains provide both irrigation and navigation routes, making this area a hub of agricultural activity.

Himalayan Foothills:

To the north of Murtazabad, the topography gradually transitions into the foothills of the Himalayas. These rolling hills mark the southernmost extent of the Himalayan mountain range. The foothills, known as the Siwalik Hills, are composed of sedimentary rocks that have been uplifted and folded over millions of years. The hills rise to elevations of up to 1,000 meters, creating a picturesque backdrop for the plains below. The Siwalik Hills are home to dense forests, which provide habitat for a diverse array of wildlife. The foothills also serve as a transition zone between the tropical climate of the plains and the cooler, temperate climate of the Himalayas. The presence of the Siwalik Hills influences the local weather patterns, resulting in higher rainfall and milder temperatures in Murtazabad compared to the surrounding regions.

Nearest Airport in Murtazabad, Uttar Pradesh

Murtazabad, a town in the Shamli district of Uttar Pradesh, India, does not have its own dedicated airport. The nearest airport that serves the region is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi, which is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) southwest of Murtazabad. The airport offers domestic and international flights to various destinations within India and around the world.

For domestic air travel, Charbagh Railway Station (LKO) in Lucknow is the nearest airport to Murtazabad, located approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) east of the town. Lucknow Airport offers domestic flights to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. Passengers can take a train or bus from Murtazabad to Lucknow to access the airport.

Location and Geography

Murtazabad is a town situated in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, approximately 200 kilometers east of the capital city of Lucknow. It is located in the Azamgarh district, which is primarily known for its agricultural activities. Murtazabad falls under the administrative division of Gorakhpur and is a part of the Poorvanchal region. The town covers an area of around 15 square kilometers and lies in the Gangetic plains, with the Ghaghara River flowing nearby.

Demographics and Culture

According to the 2011 census, the population of Murtazabad was approximately 25,000. The town is predominantly Muslim, with a small population of Hindus. The main language spoken in Murtazabad is Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi. The culture of the town is influenced by both Islamic and Hindu traditions, and traditional crafts such as embroidery and handloom weaving are popular. Murtazabad is also known for its local delicacies, including a variety of sweets and savories. The town is home to several religious sites, mosques, and temples, and is a popular destination for pilgrims during festivals.