Murfreesboro Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Summer in Murfreesboro

Summer in Murfreesboro is characterized by hot and humid conditions. The average temperature from June to August ranges from 75°F to 90°F (24°C to 32°C). The humidity levels are typically high, making the air feel muggy and uncomfortable. The days are typically sunny, with an average of 8 to 10 hours of sunshine per day. However, there are also frequent afternoon thunderstorms, which can bring brief but heavy rainfall.

Winter in Murfreesboro

Winters in Murfreesboro are typically mild, with average temperatures ranging from 30°F to 50°F (-1°C to 10°C) during the months of December, January, and February. The humidity levels are usually lower than in summer, making the air feel drier. The days are typically shorter, with an average of 5 to 7 hours of sunshine per day. Precipitation is common during winter, with a mix of rain, sleet, and snow. Snowfall is infrequent, with an average of only 5 to 10 inches (13 to 25 centimeters) per season.

Average Temperature in Murfreesboro, United States

Murfreesboro, located in central Tennessee, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 58.2°F (14.6°C), with significant variations throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), temperatures typically range from the low 60s to the upper 80s (°F), with average highs in the mid-80s (°F) and occasional heat waves reaching into the 90s (°F).

In contrast, winters (December to February) bring cooler temperatures, averaging in the low 40s (°F). Nighttime lows can drop below freezing, and snowfall occurs occasionally, but significant snow accumulations are rare. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are generally mild, with temperatures transitioning from the cooler winter months to the warmer summer months. During these seasons, average temperatures range from the mid-50s to the mid-70s (°F).

High-Level Cloud Patterns

Murfreesboro, United States, experiences various cloud patterns that can offer insights into the prevailing weather conditions. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, often appear high in the sky and are characterized by their whispy, feathery appearance. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are typically low-lying and puffy, resembling cotton balls. Stratus clouds form a uniform, gray layer across the sky, often indicating stable atmospheric conditions.

Seasonal Cloud Cover

The cloud cover in Murfreesboro varies throughout the year, influenced by seasonal weather patterns. In summer, the city often experiences cumulonimbus clouds, towering clouds that can produce thunderstorms. During fall, cirrostratus clouds may appear, signaling the approach of a warm front. In winter, stratus clouds are commonly observed, bringing overcast skies and occasional drizzle. Springtime brings a mix of cloud types, including stratocumulus and altocumulus, which are characterized by their layered or patchy appearances.

Precipitation Patterns

Murfreesboro, situated in the southeastern United States, experiences significant precipitation throughout the year. On average, the city receives approximately 52 inches of rainfall annually. The precipitation pattern exhibits a relatively even distribution across the months, with higher amounts recorded during the summer months (May through September). During this period, warm and humid air masses from the Gulf of Mexico bring frequent showers and thunderstorms. The city also experiences occasional heavy rain events, sometimes associated with tropical cyclones or thunderstorms.

Seasonal Variations

The precipitation in Murfreesboro varies seasonally, with distinct patterns observed throughout the year. The wettest months are May and June, with an average of over 5 inches of rainfall each month. March, April, and October also experience significant precipitation, averaging around 4 inches per month. The winter months (November through February) are generally drier, with average monthly precipitation below 3 inches. Snowfall is relatively uncommon in Murfreesboro, although occasional light snow events may occur during the winter season.

Annual Rainfall Patterns:

Murfreesboro, Tennessee, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct rainfall patterns throughout the year. The city receives an average of 51.1 inches (130 cm) of precipitation annually, distributed relatively evenly across the year. However, there are subtle variations in rainfall amounts. The wettest months are typically March, May, and July, while the driest months are October, November, and December. During the spring and summer months, the area experiences more frequent convective rainfall, such as thunderstorms. In the winter, frontal systems and low-pressure systems bring more prolonged and widespread precipitation.

Rainfall Variability and Extremes:

The amount of rainfall in Murfreesboro can vary significantly from year to year. In recent decades, the city has experienced both extended dry periods and periods of excessive rainfall. For example, in 2016, Murfreesboro received a record-breaking 71.2 inches (181 cm) of rain, while in 2012, the city experienced a severe drought with only 35.2 inches (89 cm) of precipitation. The National Weather Service monitors rainfall totals and issues drought advisories when necessary to help residents prepare for extreme conditions.

History of Snowfall in Murfreesboro

Murfreesboro, Tennessee has experienced significant snowfall throughout its history. In 1905, the city recorded its highest recorded snowfall of 17 inches, causing severe traffic disruptions and power outages. Since then, Murfreesboro has experienced numerous snowstorms, including a notable event in 2016 that brought over 10 inches of snow. While snowfall in Murfreesboro is not as common as in colder regions, it has become more frequent in recent years due to changing weather patterns. The city’s snowfall record serves as a reminder of its ability to handle extreme winter conditions.

Impact of Snowfall on Murfreesboro

Snowfall in Murfreesboro can have a significant impact on the city’s daily life. Heavy snowstorms can result in road closures, school cancellations, power outages, and other disruptions. Businesses may close or operate with reduced hours, and travel becomes difficult or impossible. The city’s emergency responders work diligently to maintain safety during snowstorms, but citizens are encouraged to take precautions and limit unnecessary travel when snowfall is anticipated. The economic impact of snowfall can also be substantial, as disruptions to commerce and transportation can lead to lost productivity and revenue.

Current Conditions:

As of [current date], Murfreesboro, United States experiences clear and sunny skies. The temperature is a comfortable [temperature], with a humidity level of [humidity percentage]. Visibility is excellent, with winds blowing at a gentle [wind speed] from the [wind direction]. The UV index is moderate, so it’s advisable to protect your skin with sunscreen. There is no precipitation expected throughout the day, making it an ideal day for outdoor activities.

Forecast for the Next 24 Hours:

The sunny conditions are expected to continue throughout the next 24 hours. Temperatures will remain stable, ranging between [temperature range]. The skies will remain clear, with no clouds or rain in the forecast. The wind speed may increase slightly, but it will remain within [wind speed] range. Humidity levels will remain moderate, providing comfortable conditions for outdoor activities. Overall, the forecast for the next 24 hours in Murfreesboro, United States, is excellent for enjoying the sunshine and fresh air.

Rise and Set Times

The Moon in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, United States experiences predictable rise and set times throughout the month. These times vary depending on the day and phase of the Moon. For instance, during the Full Moon phase in February, the Moon rises at approximately 5:22 PM and sets at 6:27 AM the following morning. Conversely, during the New Moon phase in August, the Moon rises at around 8:04 AM and sets at 8:15 PM. It’s worth noting that these times are estimates and may vary slightly due to factors such as atmospheric conditions and the observer’s location.

Moon Phases

As the Moon orbits around the Earth, it goes through different phases that affect its appearance and visibility from Murfreesboro. The most common phases are:

• New Moon: During this phase, the Moon is not visible as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, creating a lunar eclipse.
• Waxing Crescent: The Moon gradually becomes visible as a thin crescent shape, with the illuminated portion increasing each night.
• First Quarter: This phase occurs when the Moon completes one-quarter of its orbit, resulting in half of its surface being illuminated, appearing as a half-circle.
• Waxing Gibbous: The illuminated area on the Moon continues to grow, becoming more than half-lit and taking on a gibbous shape.
• Full Moon: During the Full Moon, the entire surface of the Moon is illuminated, creating a bright circular shape that is clearly visible in the night sky.
• Waning Gibbous: After the Full Moon, the illuminated area on the Moon gradually decreases, resembling a gibbous shape.
• Third Quarter: When the Moon completes three-quarters of its orbit, only half of its surface remains illuminated, appearing as a half-circle again.
• Waning Crescent: The illuminated area on the Moon continues to shrink, becoming a thin crescent shape until it becomes invisible again, completing the cycle and leading back to the New Moon phase.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Murfreesboro experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (June to August), the average relative humidity ranges between 65% and 75%. This high humidity level is largely driven by warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. As a result, summers in Murfreesboro can often feel muggy and uncomfortable, especially on days with high temperatures.

In contrast, winter months (December to February) bring about much drier conditions. The average relative humidity during these months typically falls between 45% and 60%. The cold temperatures and reduced precipitation during winter lead to lower moisture levels in the air. Consequently, the air often feels crisp and refreshing, providing a welcome respite from the humid summers.

Long-Term Trends

Over the past few decades, there has been a general trend towards increasing humidity levels in Murfreesboro. This trend can be attributed to rising global temperatures, which have caused the atmosphere to hold more moisture. As a result, even during the dryer winter months, humidity levels have gradually increased. This increase in humidity can have various implications, such as increased discomfort levels, potential effects on respiratory health, and a greater risk of mold growth in homes and buildings.

Historical Overview of Wind in Murfreesboro

Murfreesboro, located in Tennessee, USA, has experienced a varied wind climate throughout its history. The region is influenced by the broad-scale atmospheric circulation patterns that affect the continental interior of the United States. Prevailing winds tend to flow from the west and southwest, carrying warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. However, periodic cold fronts and polar air masses can bring strong northerly or easterly winds, resulting in cooler and drier conditions.

Historically, the strongest winds in Murfreesboro have been associated with severe thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes. In April 2011, a supercell thunderstorm produced winds estimated to exceed 100 mph, causing significant damage to the city. Hurricanes, such as Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and Hurricane Michael in 2018, have also impacted the region, bringing sustained winds of 60-70 mph and occasional gusts exceeding 100 mph. Additionally, tornadoes have occurred in Murfreesboro, most notably in 1974 when an F4 tornado caused extensive damage.

Current Wind Patterns and Variability

Today, the wind climate in Murfreesboro remains influenced by the same atmospheric processes that have shaped it in the past. The prevailing west-southwesterly winds are typically strongest during the summer months, when warm, moist air flows northward from the Gulf of Mexico. These winds contribute to the formation of thunderstorms, which can produce strong gusty winds. During the winter months, cold fronts and polar air masses can bring strong northerly or easterly winds, often accompanied by precipitation.

The variability of wind speed and direction in Murfreesboro is influenced by a number of factors, including the time of year, the passage of weather systems, and the terrain. The city is located in a relatively flat area, which allows winds to flow more freely. However, the presence of trees and buildings can create local variations in wind speed and direction.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Murfreesboro is a charming season marked by blooming dogwoods, azaleas, and roses. The average temperature ranges from 45°F to 75°F, providing pleasant weather for outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy strolls through the Murfreesboro Greenbelt, take part in the annual Main Street Music Festival, or explore the historic Cannonsburgh Village. Spring is also an ideal time for visiting the Stones River National Battlefield, where the Battle of Stones River took place during the Civil War.

Fall (September to November)

Fall in Murfreesboro brings vibrant foliage, crisp temperatures, and a lively atmosphere. The average temperature ranges from 50°F to 80°F, making it ideal for exploring the city’s parks, hiking trails, and pumpkin patches. The annual Middle Tennessee Renaissance Festival takes place in September, offering a unique glimpse into medieval culture and entertainment. Visitors can also enjoy the Fall Fest on the Square, featuring local vendors, live music, and family-friendly activities.

Availability and Potential

Murfreesboro, Tennessee, enjoys ample solar irradiation, making it a favorable location for solar energy development. The city receives an average of 5.5 sunlight hours per day, with peak solar insolation occurring in May and June. This abundant sunshine presents significant potential for generating renewable energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Current Installations and Future Growth

Murfreesboro has made strides in adopting solar energy. As of 2023, the city has installed over 7 MW of solar photovoltaic systems, primarily on residential and commercial properties. These installations generate approximately 10 million kWh of electricity annually, offsetting carbon emissions and contributing to the city’s sustainability goals. The city is actively encouraging further solar development, with plans to install additional solar panels on municipal buildings and promote incentives for homeowners and businesses to adopt solar. This continued growth will help Murfreesboro meet its renewable energy targets and create a more sustainable future.

Geology

Murfreesboro’s topography is predominantly shaped by its underlying geology. The city resides on the Highland Rim, a dissected plateau composed of limestone, shale, and sandstone. The topography of the area is characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and karst features such as caves and sinkholes. The Cumberland Plateau, a higher elevation plateau to the east, influences the local topography, creating a distinct escarpment known as the Eastern Highland Rim Escarpment. Erosion and weathering have sculpted the landscape over millions of years, forming the hills and valleys that define the area.

Hydrography

Murfreesboro is drained by the Stones River, a tributary of the Cumberland River. The Stones River flows through the city and has carved a valley along its course. The river has created floodplains and terraces, which provide fertile land for agriculture. Additionally, numerous creeks and intermittent streams crisscross the city, contributing to its topography. The topography of Murfreesboro, particularly the presence of hills and valleys, influences local drainage patterns and the distribution of water resources. The slopes and ridges create watersheds that collect and channel water, while the river valleys provide natural drainage routes.

Nearest Airport: Nashville International Airport (BNA)

Nashville International Airport (BNA) is the closest airport to Murfreesboro, Tennessee, located approximately 23 miles (37 kilometers) southwest of the city center. BNA is a major hub for Southwest Airlines and serves over 10 million passengers annually. It features a range of amenities, including a variety of dining options, shops, and a comfortable lounge area. With direct flights to various destinations across the United States and international connections, BNA provides convenient air travel access for residents and visitors to Murfreesboro.

Alternative Airport: Smyrna Rutherford County Airport (MQY)

Smyrna Rutherford County Airport (MQY), also known as Smyrna Airport, is a smaller airport located approximately 8 miles (13 kilometers) southeast of Murfreesboro. It primarily serves general aviation and corporate flights. MQY has limited commercial airline service, with a few scheduled flights to select regional destinations. However, due to its proximity to Murfreesboro, it offers a more localized option for those seeking a convenient and less crowded airport experience.

History of Murfreesboro

Murfreesboro holds a rich historical significance as a prominent Civil War battleground. The Battle of Stones River, fought in December 1862, was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, with over 60,000 casualties. The city’s strategic location at the intersection of several key routes made it a focal point for both Union and Confederate forces. Today, Murfreesboro proudly preserves its Civil War history through historical markers and memorials, including the Stones River National Cemetery and the Oaklands Historic House Museum.

Modern-Day Murfreesboro

In recent decades, Murfreesboro has experienced significant economic growth driven by the healthcare and education sectors. Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) is a major employer in the city, providing a highly skilled workforce and attracting students from across the region. St. Thomas Rutherford Hospital, a state-of-the-art facility, has made Murfreesboro a destination for medical services. The city has also become a popular residential destination for families, offering a high quality of life with excellent amenities such as parks, recreation centers, and a vibrant downtown area. Murfreesboro’s strategic location along interstate highways and its proximity to Nashville make it a convenient and appealing choice for both residents and businesses.