Mulhouse Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – France

Spring and Summer

Mulhouse experiences moderate temperatures and ample rainfall during spring and summer. Spring (March-May) brings gradually warming temperatures, with averages ranging from 45°F (7°C) to 65°F (18°C). Moderate rainfall occurs frequently, creating a lush and verdant landscape. Summer (June-August) is warm and sunny, with average temperatures reaching 75°F (24°C) at their peak. Expect occasional thunderstorms, but mostly enjoy clear skies and pleasant evenings.

Autumn and Winter

Autumn (September-November) in Mulhouse is characterized by falling temperatures and increased precipitation. Temperatures range from 45°F (7°C) to 60°F (16°C), and rainfall becomes more frequent. As winter (December-February) descends, temperatures drop significantly, with averages hovering around 35°F (2°C). Snowfall is common, often accumulating in the mountains surrounding the city. Cold, clear nights and frosty mornings dominate the winter landscape.

Mean Temperature Variations

Mulhouse, situated in eastern France, experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. During the winter months (December to February), average temperatures hover around 3°C (37°F), with occasional dips below freezing. As spring arrives (March to May), temperatures gradually rise, reaching an average of 12°C (54°F) in April.

Summer and Autumn Temperatures

Summer in Mulhouse is characterized by warm and pleasant weather. Average temperatures range between 18°C (64°F) in June to 22°C (72°F) in July and August. However, occasional heatwaves can push temperatures above 30°C (86°F). As autumn approaches (September to November), temperatures decline, with averages dropping to around 10°C (50°F) by October.

Cloud Cover in Mulhouse, France

Mulhouse, a city in northeastern France, experiences varying degrees of cloud cover throughout the year. The city lies in the Rhine Valley, which is known for its relatively mild climate and frequent precipitation. During the winter months (December to February), cloud cover is typically high, with an average of 60-70% of the sky covered. This is due to the frequent passage of low-pressure systems and associated fronts, which bring overcast conditions and precipitation.

Seasonal Variations

In the spring and autumn months (March to May and September to November), cloud cover decreases somewhat, averaging around 40-50% of the sky obscured. This is due to the transition from the winter weather patterns to the more stable summer weather. However, occasional low-pressure systems can still bring periods of increased cloudiness. During the summer months (June to August), cloud cover is generally lower, with an average of 20-30% of the sky covered. This is due to the dominance of high-pressure systems and stable atmospheric conditions. However, occasional thunderstorms can develop, leading to localized areas of heavy cloud cover.

Annual Precipitation
Mulhouse, France, experiences moderate precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of around 680 mm (26.77 in). Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with no pronounced dry or wet seasons. The wettest months are generally May and October, each receiving an average of around 70 mm (2.76 in) of rainfall. The driest months are February and July, each receiving an average of less than 50 mm (1.97 in) of rainfall.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns
Precipitation patterns in Mulhouse are influenced by the region’s proximity to the Vosges Mountains to the west and the Swiss Alps to the southeast. During the winter months, the mountains act as a barrier to cold, dry air from the north, leading to higher precipitation levels. In summer, the mountains contribute to the formation of thunderstorms, which can bring heavy rainfall to the area. The average number of rainy days per year in Mulhouse is around 130, with slightly more rainy days occurring in the winter than in the summer.

Annual Rainfall

Mulhouse, located in the Alsace region of France, experiences a continental climate characterized by moderate rainfall throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is approximately 750 millimeters (29.5 inches), with rainfall occurring fairly evenly throughout the seasons. The wettest month is usually June, with an average rainfall of around 70 millimeters (2.8 inches), while the driest month is typically February, with an average rainfall of about 40 millimeters (1.6 inches).

Seasonal Distribution

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in Mulhouse exhibits some variations. During the spring (March to May), precipitation generally increases, with occasional heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. Summer (June to August) is slightly drier, but rainfall remains regular. Autumn (September to November) sees a gradual increase in rainfall, with October often being the wettest month. Winter (December to February) is the driest season, with snowfall occurring occasionally. The city receives an average of 50 to 60 centimeters (20 to 24 inches) of snow per year.

Historical Snowfall Data

Mulhouse, a city located in the Alsace region of eastern France, has experienced significant snowfall throughout its history. Records indicate that the highest snowfall ever recorded in Mulhouse occurred in 1939, when 100 centimeters of snow accumulated on the ground. The city also experienced a noteworthy snowfall event in 1967, with approximately 85 centimeters recorded. Over the past decade, snowfall in Mulhouse has been relatively moderate, with the highest recorded snowfall in recent years being 30 centimeters in January 2021.

Impact of Snowfall

Snowfall can have a significant impact on various aspects of life in Mulhouse. During heavy snowfall events, transportation can be disrupted, with roads becoming impassable and public transportation facing delays or cancellations. Schools and businesses may also close or operate on a reduced schedule. The city’s snow removal crews work diligently to clear the streets and sidewalks, but it can take time for the snow to be cleared, especially after major snowstorms. While snowfall can be picturesque and provide opportunities for winter sports, it can also pose challenges and inconveniences for residents and visitors alike.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Mulhouse, France, experiences varying sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere. During the summer months, sunrise occurs earlier, typically around 5:00 AM, and sunset takes place later, around 9:30 PM. This extended daylight period allows for longer days and more natural light hours. In contrast, during the winter months, sunrise occurs later, around 8:00 AM, and sunset takes place earlier, around 4:30 PM. The shorter daylight period results in fewer natural light hours and darker evenings.

Sun Exposure and UV Index

Mulhouse, France, receives a moderate amount of sun exposure throughout the year, with the highest intensity occurring during the summer months. The UV Index, which measures the intensity of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation (UV), typically ranges from 3 to 6 in Mulhouse. It is recommended to take precautions during the peak sun hours, between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM, by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and protective clothing. During the winter months, the UV Index is lower, ranging from 1 to 3, indicating less intense sun exposure. Nonetheless, it is still important to be aware of the potential for sun damage, even on overcast days.

Moon in Mulhouse, France

On a clear night in Mulhouse, France, the moon shines brightly in the sky. The city’s lights cast a warm glow on the buildings and streets below, creating a beautiful contrast with the darkness of the night. Both the city and the moon create a stunning view, making it a popular spot for stargazing and taking in the beauty of astronomy.

Additionally, Mulhouse is home to the Cité de l’Automobile, a museum dedicated to the history of the automobile. The museum boasts a large collection of cars, from classic to modern, and often hosts special exhibits on various automotive topics. The Cité de l’Automobile is a great place to learn about the history of cars and see some of the most beautiful and iconic vehicles ever made.

Annual Humidity Levels

Mulhouse, located in eastern France, experiences relatively high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is around 75%, with seasonal variations. During the colder months, from November to March, humidity levels tend to be slightly higher, averaging around 80%. This is primarily due to the cooler temperatures, which allow less moisture to evaporate from the ground and surrounding bodies of water.

Seasonal Variations

Summer months in Mulhouse, from June to August, bring a slight decrease in humidity levels, averaging around 70%. The warmer temperatures promote evaporation, resulting in lower relative humidity. However, even during these months, the humidity remains relatively high compared to other parts of France and Europe. Spring and fall months generally have moderate humidity levels, ranging from 75% to 80%, as the temperatures gradually transition between the warmer and cooler seasons.

Average Wind Speed

Mulhouse, France experiences relatively moderate average wind speeds throughout the year. During the winter months (December to February), the average wind speed ranges from 9 to 12 kilometers per hour (5.6 to 7.5 miles per hour). As spring arrives (March to May), the average wind speed increases slightly, reaching around 12 to 15 kilometers per hour (7.5 to 9.3 miles per hour). Summer (June to August) typically brings the highest average wind speeds, with values between 15 and 18 kilometers per hour (9.3 to 11.2 miles per hour). In the autumn months (September to November), the average wind speed gradually decreases, returning to the range of 12 to 15 kilometers per hour (7.5 to 9.3 miles per hour).

Wind Direction

The predominant wind direction in Mulhouse varies depending on the season. During the winter months, the wind predominantly blows from the west-northwest, indicating the influence of cold air masses originating from the Atlantic Ocean. As spring approaches, the wind direction shifts to the northwest and remains in this direction throughout the warmer months. This shift is attributed to the influence of the prevailing weather patterns in Central Europe. In the autumn, the wind direction becomes more variable, with frequent changes between the northwest and southwest directions. This variability is associated with the passage of frontal systems and the transition from summer to winter conditions.

Springtime Enchantment

Mulhouse awakens from its winter slumber in the vibrant season of spring, from March to May. As the days lengthen and temperatures rise, the city comes alive with a kaleidoscope of colors. The parks and gardens burst forth with a symphony of blooming flowers, from delicate cherry blossoms to fragrant lilacs and vibrant tulips. Stroll along the banks of the River Doller, marveling at the picturesque scenery as nature paints a breathtaking canvas. Springtime in Mulhouse offers an idyllic setting for exploring the city’s rich history and cultural heritage, allowing you to soak in the charm and tranquility of this Alsatian town.

Summertime Festivities

Summer in Mulhouse, spanning from June to August, brings an abundance of cultural and festive events that captivate locals and visitors alike. The “Mulhouse en Fête” festival transforms the city into a vibrant hub of music, dance, and street performances. Immerse yourself in the energetic atmosphere as you navigate through the lively streets, enjoying an eclectic array of artistic expressions. Don’t miss the renowned “Fête de la Musique,” a celebration of music in all its forms, where performers fill every corner of the city with melodious tunes. Summertime in Mulhouse is a vibrant and festive season, offering a myriad of opportunities to experience the city’s cultural pulse and revel in its lively spirit.

Solar Potential and Installations

Mulhouse, a city in northeastern France, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location. The average annual sunshine duration is over 1,800 hours, providing ample opportunities for solar power generation. The city has embraced this potential with numerous solar PV installations on rooftops, facades, and open spaces. Notable examples include the Solarpark Mulhouse-Sausheim, one of the largest photovoltaic plants in France, and the solar-powered tram shelter at the Gare Centrale railway station.

Benefits and Environmental Impact

Solar energy offers several benefits to Mulhouse. Firstly, it contributes to reducing the city’s dependence on fossil fuels, thus lowering greenhouse gas emissions. By utilizing renewable energy sources, Mulhouse is taking a proactive approach to combatting climate change and promoting sustainable development. Additionally, solar energy provides economic benefits by creating job opportunities in the renewable energy sector and reducing household energy bills. The city also recognizes the aesthetic value of solar installations, which can enhance the urban landscape and promote a sense of civic pride.

Topography of Mulhouse

Mulhouse, a city in eastern France nestled in the Alsace region, exhibits a diverse topography. The city lies on the Doller River, surrounded by a series of hills. The Vosges Mountains rise to the west, while the Jura Mountains flank the city to the south. The topography creates a scenic and varied landscape, with rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque vineyards. The Doller River flows through the city, adding to the charm and providing opportunities for recreation.

The highest point in Mulhouse is the Belvédère du Ballon d’Alsace, located in the Vosges Mountains, which reaches an elevation of 1,247 meters. The mountain offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is a popular destination for hikers and cyclists. Other notable hills in the area include the Vieil Armand and the Hartmannswillerkopf, both of which were the sites of fierce battles during World War I.

Basel-Mulhouse Airport

Basel-Mulhouse Airport (BSL or MLH) is the closest airport to Mulhouse, France. It is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) northwest of the city center, on the border between France and Switzerland. The airport serves both cities and is the third-largest airport in Switzerland.

Basel-Mulhouse Airport has one terminal with two concourses. It is well-connected to major cities in Europe, with direct flights to destinations such as Paris, London, Amsterdam, and Frankfurt. The airport also has a good selection of regional flights, including to cities in France, Germany, and Switzerland.

Getting to Mulhouse from Basel-Mulhouse Airport

There are several ways to get to Mulhouse from Basel-Mulhouse Airport. The most convenient option is to take the airport shuttle bus, which departs from the arrivals level of the terminal. The bus takes about 30 minutes to reach the Mulhouse train station.

Another option is to take a taxi, which will cost around €50-€60. Taxis are available outside the arrivals level of the terminal.

Finally, you can also take a train from the Basel SBB railway station, which is located about 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the airport. The train takes about 15 minutes to reach the Mulhouse train station.

History and Culture

Mulhouse, nestled in the Alsace region of France, boasts a rich historical tapestry. Its strategic location at the crossroads of several major trade routes led to its prominence as a textile manufacturing hub during the Industrial Revolution. Today, the city preserves its industrial heritage through museums like the Cité du Train and the Musée de l’Impression sur Étoffes.

Mulhouse is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The Mulhouse Fine Arts Museum houses an impressive collection of artwork, including masterpieces by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Rubens, and Cézanne. The Musée Historique de Mulhouse delves into the city’s fascinating past, while the Musée d’Art Contemporain showcases contemporary art exhibitions. Additionally, Mulhouse hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Mulhouse Film Festival and the Marché de Noël (Christmas Market), which attract visitors from near and far.

Economy and Innovation

Mulhouse’s economy has diversified significantly in recent years. While textile manufacturing remains important, the city has emerged as a hub for automotive, engineering, and biotechnology industries. It is home to several research and development centers, including the University of Upper Alsace and the National Institute for Solar Energy. Mulhouse has also embraced sustainable practices, becoming a leader in energy efficiency and environmental protection. The city is committed to creating a thriving economic environment while preserving its cultural heritage and fostering innovation.