Monteria Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Colombia
General Climate
Monteria, Colombia, enjoys a tropical rainforest climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. The average daily high temperature is around 33°C (91°F), while the average daily low temperature is approximately 23°C (73°F). Rainfall is abundant, with an average annual precipitation of 2,600 millimeters (102 inches). The rainy season typically lasts from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall occurring during October and November.
Seasonal Weather Variations
During the rainy season, Monteria experiences frequent and heavy downpours, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The humidity levels are high, and the air can feel oppressive. The average rainfall during this season is around 200 millimeters (8 inches) per month. During the dry season, from December to April, the rainfall decreases significantly, and the humidity levels are lower. The average rainfall during this season is around 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month. The temperatures are slightly cooler during the dry season, with an average daily high temperature of around 32°C (90°F) and an average daily low temperature of approximately 22°C (72°F).
Average Temperature in Monteria, Colombia
Monteria is a city in the northwest of Colombia, located in the Caribbean region. The city has a tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.5 degrees Celsius (81.5 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures of 28.5 degrees Celsius (83.3 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures of 25.5 degrees Celsius (77.9 degrees Fahrenheit).
The temperature in Monteria is relatively stable throughout the year, with only a small variation between the warmest and coolest months. The city experiences a rainy season from May to November, with an average annual rainfall of 1,500 millimeters (59 inches). During the rainy season, the humidity is high, and the city can experience heavy rainfall and occasional flooding. The dry season, from December to April, is characterized by lower humidity and less rainfall.
Cloud Patterns in Monteria, Colombia
Monteria, Colombia experiences a variety of cloud patterns throughout the year. The most common cloud type during the dry season (December to March) is the cirrus cloud. These thin, wispy clouds appear high in the sky and are made of ice crystals. During the rainy season (April to November), the most common cloud type is the cumulus cloud. These puffy clouds form at low to middle altitudes and are composed of water droplets.
Influence of Geography and Climate
The cloud patterns in Monteria are influenced by the city’s geography and climate. Monteria is located in the northern part of Colombia, near the Caribbean Sea. The city’s proximity to the coast brings moist air from the sea, which contributes to the formation of clouds. Monteria’s tropical climate also plays a role in cloud formation. High temperatures and frequent rainfall create conditions that are conducive to cloud formation.
Significance of Cloud Patterns
The cloud patterns in Monteria have a significant impact on the city’s weather and environment. Cirrus clouds are associated with clear skies and good visibility. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are often associated with rain showers. The presence of clouds can also affect the amount of solar radiation that reaches the city, influencing temperature and humidity levels. Understanding cloud patterns is therefore important for predicting weather conditions and planning activities in Monteria.
Seasonal Precipitation Patterns
Monteria experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to October, during which heavy rainfall is frequent. During these months, the city receives an average of 200-250 mm of rainfall per month. In contrast, the dry season lasts from November to April, bringing drier conditions with minimal rainfall. During this time, average monthly rainfall drops significantly, ranging from 50 to 100 mm.
Annual Rainfall and Variability
Over the course of a year, Monteria receives an average of approximately 1,800 mm of precipitation. However, annual rainfall can vary considerably from year to year, influenced by factors such as El Niño and La Niña events. During El Niño years, reduced rainfall is observed, while La Niña conditions typically result in increased precipitation. The city’s rainfall distribution is also influenced by local geographic features, with higher elevations in the surrounding mountains receiving more rainfall than lower-lying areas.
Rainfall Patterns
Monteria, located in the Caribbean region of Colombia, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from April to November, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in May and October. During this period, the city receives abundant precipitation, often in the form of intense thunderstorms and downpours. The dry season, from December to March, is relatively drier, with occasional light showers or sporadic periods of drought.
Impacts of Rainfall
The seasonal rainfall patterns in Monteria significantly influence the city’s natural and human environments. During the wet season, heavy rainfall can lead to localized flooding, particularly in low-lying areas. The city has implemented drainage and flood control measures to mitigate the impacts of flooding, but these can be overwhelmed during periods of excessive precipitation. The rainy season also supports vegetation and agriculture in the region, providing moisture for crops and forests. However, prolonged periods of drought during the dry season can cause water shortages and stress on the local ecosystem.
Climatic Anomaly in Monteria
Monteria, a city located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on March 21, 2023. This bizarre weather event occurred at the tail end of an unusually cold front that brought freezing temperatures to the coastal region. For the first time in recorded history, snow fell upon the tropical city, covering rooftops, streets, and vegetation in a surreal blanket of white. The snowfall, which ranged from a few centimeters to several inches in depth, created a picturesque winter wonderland in a region typically known for its lush greenery and warm climate.
Implications and Aftermath
The snowfall in Monteria has generated considerable scientific interest and public fascination. Climate experts attribute the anomaly to a combination of factors, including the southward displacement of the polar jet stream and the presence of a low-pressure system over the Caribbean Sea. The influx of cold air from the north led to a rapid drop in temperatures, creating the necessary conditions for snowfall. The event highlights the potential for extreme weather events in regions not typically associated with snow and cold temperatures. Though the snowfall was short-lived, it left a lasting impact on the city and its residents, who witnessed a remarkable natural phenomenon in their own backyard.
Climate and Daylight Hours
Monteria, located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, experiences a tropical climate with consistent high temperatures throughout the year. The sun shines brightly for an average of eight to nine hours per day, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The hottest months are April through October, with average temperatures hovering around 86°F (30°C). December through March offers slightly cooler temperatures, with averages in the mid-80s (29°C).
Sunrise and Sunset Times
The timing of sunrise and sunset in Monteria varies slightly throughout the year but generally occurs around 5:30 AM and 6:30 PM, respectively. The days are relatively long, providing ample time to enjoy outdoor activities and soak up the sunshine. During the summer months, the sun rises earlier and sets later, allowing for extended hours of daylight. The shortest day of the year falls on December 22nd, with sunrise occurring around 6:10 AM and sunset at approximately 5:40 PM.
Moonrise and Moonset Times in Monteria
The moon’s daily rise and set times vary throughout the year in Monteria, Colombia. The moon typically rises in the east and sets in the west. During the first quarter of the lunar cycle, the moon rises around noon and sets around midnight. In the second quarter, it rises in the afternoon and sets around sunrise. In the third quarter, it rises around midnight and sets in the early evening. Finally, in the fourth quarter, it rises around sunrise and sets around noon.
Moon Phases in Monteria
The moon goes through four primary phases over the course of a month: new moon, first quarter, full moon, and third quarter. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth. In the first quarter phase, half of the moon is illuminated. During the full moon phase, the entire moon is illuminated. And during the third quarter phase, half of the moon is again illuminated. The moon phase cycle takes approximately 29.5 days to complete.
Average Humidity
Monteria, Colombia experiences high humidity levels due to its tropical climate and proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The city’s average annual relative humidity is around 80-85%. During the rainy season (April-November), humidity levels are consistently high, often exceeding 90% during the peak afternoon hours. During the dry season (December-March), humidity decreases slightly, but it still remains relatively high, averaging around 75-80%. The combination of high temperatures and humidity levels can create a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere, especially during the hottest time of the day.
Effects of Humidity
The high humidity in Monteria can have significant effects on the well-being of its residents and visitors. On hot and humid days, it can be difficult to stay cool and comfortable, as sweat does not evaporate as easily. This can lead to dehydration, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion. Additionally, high humidity can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies, as the moist air carries more pollutants and allergens. It can also make it difficult to sleep, as the body is less able to cool down at night.
Wind Patterns
Montería, Colombia, experiences a tropical savanna climate, which translates to hot and humid temperatures year-round. The prevailing wind patterns in Montería align with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which is a band of low pressure near the equator where trade winds from both hemispheres converge. These northeasterly to easterly trade winds bring moisture from the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in abundant rainfall in Montería. Additionally, local wind patterns can be influenced by the topography of the surrounding mountains and the presence of the Sinú River, which can channel wind flow and create localized variations in wind speed and direction.
Wind Speed and Seasonality
The average wind speed in Montería varies throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal changes in precipitation patterns. During the dry season, which typically runs from December to April, wind speeds tend to be higher due to the reduced rainfall and increased atmospheric stability. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 5 to 10 knots. In contrast, during the wet season, which spans from May to November, wind speeds are generally lower, with an average of 3 to 7 knots. This is because the increased rainfall and cloud cover associated with the wet season reduce the temperature gradient and, consequently, the pressure gradient that drives the wind.
Dry Season (December-April)
The dry season in Monteria offers the most pleasant weather for travelers. During this time, temperatures remain high, averaging around 86°F (30°C), with little rainfall. The skies are mostly clear, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Humidity levels are also lower, making it more comfortable to explore the city on foot or by bike. Visitors can expect warm and sunny days, perfect for swimming, boating, and enjoying the city’s vibrant parks and plazas.
Wet Season (May-November)
Monteria’s wet season is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. While temperatures remain warm during this time, the relentless humidity can make outdoor activities less enjoyable. Expect high temperatures in the mid-80s (29°C) to low 90s (33°C), with frequent downpours. The rainfall can be sporadic, with some days experiencing intense thunderstorms while others remain relatively dry. Despite the rain, the city’s lush greenery and abundant wildlife thrive during this season, creating a vibrant and picturesque landscape.
Potential for Solar Energy
Montería, Colombia, located in the northern part of the country, boasts an abundance of solar resources. With an average of over 2,700 hours of sunshine annually, the city has a high potential for harnessing solar energy. The relatively flat topography and ample open spaces further enhance the suitability for solar projects. The implementation of solar energy systems could significantly reduce Montería’s dependency on fossil fuels and contribute to meeting its growing energy demand.
Initiatives and Progress
Several initiatives have been undertaken to promote solar energy in Montería. In 2019, the city government launched a program to install solar panels on public buildings. Additionally, numerous private companies have invested in solar projects, including rooftop solar installations on commercial and industrial facilities. These efforts have led to a gradual increase in the adoption of solar energy. However, there is still significant potential for further development and investment in this sector to fully capitalize on the abundant solar resources available.
Geographic Features
Monteria, Colombia, lies in the Sinú River Valley, a fertile region characterized by undulating hills and flat plains. The city is situated on the banks of the Sinú River, which meanders westward towards the Gulf of Morrosquillo. The surrounding landscape is a mosaic of rolling hills, verdant pastures, and meandering creeks. The highest point in the Monteria metropolitan area is Cerro de las Animas, standing at an elevation of 3,280 feet (1,000 meters).
Influence on Urban Development
The topography of Monteria has had a significant impact on its urban development. The city’s growth initially centered around the Sinú River, which provided a vital waterway for trade and transportation. As the city expanded, it gradually extended beyond the riverbanks and into the surrounding hills. The undulating terrain has presented challenges for infrastructure development, but it has also created unique opportunities for scenic vistas and recreational areas. The hillsides offer panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside, while the riverbanks provide tranquil spots for relaxation and leisure activities.
Los Garzones Airport (MTR)
Los Garzones Airport (IATA: MTR, ICAO: SKMR), officially known as Las Brujas Airport, is the airport serving Montería, the capital city of the Córdoba Department in northern Colombia. The airport is located 7.5 kilometers (4.7 mi) southeast of the city center, in the corregimiento of Las Brujas.
Los Garzones Airport is the second busiest airport in the Caribbean Region of Colombia, after Rafael Núñez International Airport in Cartagena. It is a regional hub for Avianca Express, VivaColombia, and Wingo. The airport has a single runway, 2,400 meters (7,900 ft) long, and a passenger terminal with an area of 15,000 square meters (160,000 sq ft). The airport is undergoing a major expansion project, which is expected to be completed in 2025. The project will increase the runway length to 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) and expand the passenger terminal to 25,000 square meters (270,000 sq ft).
Other nearby airports
Besides Los Garzones Airport, there are several other airports located within a 100-kilometer radius of Montería. These airports include:
- Corozal Airport (CZU), located 25 kilometers (16 mi) north of Montería.
- Sincelejo Airport (SCE), located 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Montería.
- Cartagena Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG), located 100 kilometers (62 mi) north of Montería.
History and Culture
Monteria is a city in northern Colombia, capital of the Cordoba department. Founded in 1777, it has a rich history influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African cultures. Its colonial architecture, such as the Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi, reflects its past as a Spanish stronghold. Monteria is also renowned for its lively festivals, including the Festival del Porro, which celebrates the traditional music and dance of the region.
Economy and Infrastructure
Monteria is a hub for agriculture and livestock farming, with a focus on cattle ranching and rice cultivation. It is also a significant center for the production of palm oil, cocoa, and bananas. The city has a well-established transportation network, with a national airport and major highways connecting it to other regions of Colombia. Monteria has seen significant economic growth in recent years, driven by investments in tourism, infrastructure, and manufacturing.