Mohammedia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Morocco

Summer

The summer months in Mohammedia, running from June through September, are characterized by warm, sunny weather. The average temperature during these months ranges from 23°C (73°F) in June to 29°C (84°F) in August. The humidity is relatively low, making the heat more bearable. Rainfall is scarce during this period, with only occasional showers. The sun shines brightly for an average of 10-12 hours per day, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and beachgoers alike.

Winter

In contrast to the warm summers, the winter months in Mohammedia, from December through February, are mild and wet. The average temperature ranges from 12°C (54°F) in December to 14°C (57°F) in January. The humidity is higher during this period, leading to a more humid and overcast atmosphere. Rainfall is more frequent, with an average of 60-80 millimeters (2.4-3.1 inches) of precipitation each month. Despite the increased rainfall, the sun still shines for an average of 6-8 hours per day.

Average Temperature in Mohammedia, Morocco

Mohammedia, a coastal city in Morocco, experiences a temperate Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from 13°C (55°F) in January, the coldest month, to 26°C (79°F) in August, the warmest month.

During the summer months (June to September), temperatures often exceed 25°C (77°F), with high humidity levels making it feel even warmer. Conversely, winter temperatures generally hover around 15°C (59°F), with occasional dips below 10°C (50°F) at night. The city experiences relatively low rainfall, with most precipitation occurring during the winter months.

Cloud Cover

Mohammedia, Morocco, experiences significant variation in cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months, clouds are generally less frequent, with clear skies prevailing. The average daily cloud cover during this period ranges from 0-3 oktas, indicating a mostly sunny and cloudless sky.

In contrast, the winter months bring an increase in cloudiness. From November to March, the city experiences an average cloud cover of 4-7 oktas, resulting in a predominantly overcast or partly cloudy sky. The presence of clouds can influence the amount of sunshine received, with the city receiving less direct sunlight during these months.

Types of Clouds

The most common cloud types observed in Mohammedia are cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that appear high in the sky. They are often seen on clear days and indicate stable atmospheric conditions. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are puffy clouds that can range from small, white clouds to large, billowing clouds associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds are low, layered clouds that cover the sky, giving it a dull and overcast appearance. These clouds are often associated with drizzle or light rain.

Annual Precipitation

Mohammedia, Morocco experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by dry, hot summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual precipitation in Mohammedia is approximately 550 millimeters (mm), which is relatively low compared to other regions of Morocco. The majority of the precipitation occurs during the winter months from October to April, with peak rainfall typically occurring in December and January. During these months, the city can experience frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms.

Rainfall Patterns

The rainfall patterns in Mohammedia exhibit significant variability from year to year. In some years, the city may receive above-average precipitation, leading to occasional flooding and landslides. Conversely, in other years, Mohammedia may face periods of drought, resulting in water shortages and agricultural challenges. These fluctuations in precipitation are influenced by various factors, including atmospheric circulation patterns, sea surface temperatures, and global climate change.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Mohammedia experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall is concentrated during the winter months, from October to May, with an average annual precipitation of around 500 mm. The city receives the majority of its rainfall during heavy downpours known as “torrential rains,” which can cause temporary flooding and disruptions to daily life.

Climate Change Impacts

In recent years, Mohammedia has experienced changes in its rainfall patterns, primarily due to climate change. The city has seen an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events, leading to more frequent flooding and infrastructure damage. Additionally, a decline in average annual rainfall has been observed, with longer dry spells during the summer months, which has implications for agriculture and water resources.

Rare Snowfall in Mohammedia, Morocco

On the evening of January 20, 2023, an extraordinary meteorological event occurred: Snow fell in Mohammedia, a coastal city in Morocco renowned for its temperate climate. The snow, which began as light flurries, gradually intensified, accumulating on rooftops, cars, and streets. By the next morning, the city was blanketed in a thick layer of snow, creating a picturesque and surreal winter wonderland.

This snowfall is a remarkably uncommon occurrence in Mohammedia, with locals expressing astonishment and delight. The last time significant snowfall was recorded in the city was over a decade ago, making this event even more exceptional. The snowfall has brought joy and excitement to residents, who have taken to social media to share photos and videos of the snow-covered cityscape. Children and adults alike have been seen frolicking in the snow, building snowmen, and engaging in other wintertime activities.

Sunrise and Sunset in Mohammedia, Morocco

The time of sunrise and sunset in Mohammedia, Morocco, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and its position relative to the sun. During the summer months, sunrise occurs around 6:00 AM and sunset around 8:30 PM. In the winter, sunrise occurs around 7:30 AM and sunset around 6:00 PM. The length of daylight varies significantly, with the longest days occurring in June and the shortest days in December.

Sunshine Hours in Mohammedia, Morocco

Mohammedia, Morocco, receives an average of 3,000 sunshine hours per year. This is significantly higher than the global average of 2,500 sunshine hours per year. The sunniest months in Mohammedia are June, July, and August, which receive an average of 10 hours of sunshine per day. The cloudiest months are December, January, and February, which receive an average of 5 hours of sunshine per day.

Moon Visibility in Mohammedia, Morocco

The moon’s visibility in Mohammedia, Morocco, varies throughout the month and year. The moon’s phase, location in the sky, and atmospheric conditions all affect its visibility. During the new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth, as it is located between the Earth and the sun. As the moon moves through its phases, it gradually becomes more visible. The first quarter moon occurs when the moon is halfway through its orbit around the Earth, and the full moon occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun.

The moon’s position in the sky also affects its visibility. When the moon is high in the sky, it is more easily seen than when it is low to the horizon. Atmospheric conditions, such as clouds, haze, and fog, can also affect the visibility of the moon. Clouds can block out the moon’s light, making it difficult to see. Haze and fog can scatter the moon’s light, making it appear dimmer.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Mohammedia, Morocco

The times of moonrise and moonset in Mohammedia, Morocco, change throughout the month and year. The moonrise is the time at which the moon first appears above the horizon, and the moonset is the time at which it disappears below the horizon. The moonrise and moonset times are determined by the moon’s phase, location in the sky, and atmospheric conditions.

During the new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth, so there is no moonrise or moonset. As the moon moves through its phases, the moonrise and moonset times gradually change. During the first quarter moon, the moon rises around noon and sets around midnight. During the full moon, the moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. The moonrise and moonset times can vary by a few minutes each day, depending on the moon’s exact position in the sky and the atmospheric conditions.

Average Humidity Levels

Mohammedia, Morocco, experiences moderate to high humidity levels throughout the year. During the summer months (June to September), average humidity ranges from 60% to 80%, creating a warm and muggy atmosphere. In the winter (December to February), humidity drops slightly to 50-60%, but still remains relatively high. Spring and fall seasons typically have humidity levels hovering around 50-65%.

Humidity Extremes

Extreme humidity levels can occur in Mohammedia, particularly during the summer months. In July and August, humidity can reach as high as 90%, making the city feel oppressive and uncomfortable. Conversely, during the winter months, humidity can drop to as low as 30%, leading to dry air and potential respiratory issues for some individuals. These extreme humidity variations can impact daily life, necessitating the use of air conditioning in the summer and humidifiers in the winter.

Wind Speed and Direction

Mohammedia, Morocco experiences a variety of wind speeds and directions throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, which brings cool and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. During the summer months, the wind speeds are typically light, with average speeds ranging from 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour). However, during the winter months, the wind speeds can increase significantly, with gusts reaching up to 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour). These strong winds can create a feeling of chill, especially when combined with the cold temperatures.

Impact on Daily Life

The wind in Mohammedia has a significant impact on daily life in the city. The strong winds can make it difficult to walk or cycle, especially during the winter months. The wind can also create dust and sandstorms, which can reduce visibility and cause respiratory problems. In addition, the wind can damage buildings and other structures, and it can also cause power outages. However, the wind also has some positive effects. It helps to circulate the air and keep the city cool during the summer months. The wind also provides a source of renewable energy, as it can be used to generate electricity through wind turbines.

Best time to visit in Mohammedia, Morocco

Mohammedia is blessed with a warm and temperate year-round climate, making it an attractive destination for tourists throughout the year. However, the best time to visit Mohammedia is during the shoulder seasons from March-May and September-October. During these months, the weather is pleasant and warm, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F). The lower humidity levels compared to other times of the year provide a comfortable atmosphere for outdoor activities such as sunbathing, swimming, and sightseeing.

In the summer, temperatures can soar to 30°C (86°F) and above, with high humidity levels, making it uncomfortable for some travelers. However, the city’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean provides a cooling breeze that makes the heat more bearable. Visitors who prefer warm weather and enjoy swimming and sunbathing may still find the summer months suitable. In winter, temperatures drop to an average of 14°C (57°F), although they rarely fall below freezing. Rainfall is common during this time but is generally light and intermittent. Those seeking mild weather and fewer crowds may appreciate visiting during the winter months.

Solar Energy Potential in Mohammedia, Morocco

Mohammedia, a coastal city in Morocco, possesses immense potential for solar energy development. The city enjoys an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 3,000 sunshine hours annually. This favorable climate makes Mohammedia an ideal location for deploying photovoltaic (PV) systems to harness solar radiation. Moreover, the city’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean provides a moderate climate, reducing temperature fluctuations and ensuring optimal performance of PV panels.

Challenges and Opportunities in Solar Energy Development

While Mohammedia exhibits significant potential for solar energy, there are challenges that need to be addressed to fully capitalize on this renewable resource. One key obstacle lies in the city’s relatively small land area. Given its urban nature, finding suitable locations for large-scale solar farms can be challenging. Additionally, the high cost of PV technology remains a barrier to widespread adoption. However, ongoing technological advancements and government incentives aim to address these challenges and make solar energy more accessible. By leveraging the city’s existing infrastructure and exploring innovative solutions such as rooftop installations, community solar projects, and agrivoltaics, Mohammedia can overcome these hurdles and accelerate its transition towards sustainable energy.

Physical Features:

Mohammedia is located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, with a varied topography that includes sandy beaches, rolling hills, and a rugged coastline. The city’s most prominent physical feature is the El Hank Peninsula, which juts into the ocean and forms a natural harbor. The peninsula is characterized by steep cliffs and a lighthouse that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Coastal and Inland Landscapes:

Adjacent to the peninsula, Mohammedia boasts a long stretch of sandy shoreline, popular for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Inland, the landscape is dominated by gently sloping hills covered in vegetation, including eucalyptus and cypress trees. These hills provide scenic vantage points and are ideal for hiking and mountain biking. The city is also located near the Moulay Bousselham Forest, a sprawling reserve known for its cork oak trees and diverse wildlife.

Mohammed V International Airport (CMN)

Mohammed V International Airport, also known as Casablanca Mohammed V Airport, is the nearest airport to Mohammedia, Morocco. It is situated approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) to the north of Mohammedia and is the largest and busiest airport in Morocco. The airport serves as a hub for Royal Air Maroc and offers direct flights to various destinations in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and North America.

Alternative Airports

While Mohammed V International Airport is the most convenient option for travelers heading to Mohammedia, there are several alternative airports that may offer more economical or direct flights.

Rabat–Salé Airport (RBA) is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) to the south of Mohammedia and offers flights to a limited number of destinations within Morocco and Europe.

Fès–Saïs Airport (FEZ) is situated about 200 kilometers (124 miles) to the east of Mohammedia and primarily serves the city of Fes. However, it also offers a small number of international flights, including connections to major European hubs.

History and Culture:

Mohammedia, a vibrant coastal city in Morocco, holds a rich history dating back to the Roman era. The city played a significant role as a commercial hub during the colonial period and witnessed the construction of important landmarks such as the Hassan II Mosque. Mohammedia’s unique blend of Arabic, Berber, and French influences is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and cultural festivals. The city celebrates its heritage through events like the Mohammedia Cultural Festival, showcasing traditional music, dance, and art.

Tourism and Economy:

Mohammedia offers a diverse range of tourist attractions, including pristine beaches, historic monuments, and lush parks. The city’s coastal location attracts visitors who enjoy swimming, surfing, and other water sports. Notable tourist spots include the Corniche, a scenic promenade overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, and the El Jadida Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its Portuguese fortifications. Mohammedia’s economy is driven by various industries, including tourism, fishing, and agriculture. The city’s proximity to the economic hub of Casablanca and its modern infrastructure support trade and investment.