Mohammadia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Algeria

Rainfall and Humidity

Mohammadia’s climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city experiences an average annual rainfall of 500 mm (19.7 inches), with most precipitation occurring between October and May. During the summer months, the city receives very little rainfall, with an average of less than 10 mm (0.4 inches) per month. Humidity levels are generally low throughout the year, averaging around 60%.

Temperature and Sunshine

Mohammadia enjoys warm temperatures year-round, with an average annual temperature of 18.5°C (65.3°F). The hottest months are July and August, when average temperatures reach a maximum of 30°C (86°F). The coldest months are January and February, when average temperatures drop to a minimum of 10°C (50°F). Mohammadia receives an average of 2,800 hours of sunshine per year, with the sunniest months being June and July. During these months, the city averages over 10 hours of sunshine per day.

Summer Temperature in Mohammadia, Algeria

Mohammadia, a coastal city in the province of Mascara, Algeria, experiences warm to hot summers, with average temperatures ranging from 22.5°C (72.5°F) to 32.5°C (90.5°F). The warmest months are July and August, with average highs reaching 33°C (91°F) and 34.5°C (94°F), respectively. The days can be humid and sultry, with frequent sunshine and light winds. Visitors seeking relief from the heat can head to the nearby beaches or take advantage of the city’s parks and green spaces.

Winter Temperature in Mohammadia, Algeria

Winter temperatures in Mohammadia are relatively mild, with average lows ranging from 5.5°C (41.9°F) to 12°C (53.6°F). The coldest months are January and February, with average lows dropping to 4°C (39°F) and 5°C (41°F), respectively. While snow is uncommon, cold spells with temperatures below freezing can occasionally occur. During winter, Mohammadia experiences more rainfall than in summer, with occasional storms. The city’s coastal location ensures relatively moderate temperatures throughout the winter months.

Cloud Cover in Mohammadia

Mohammadia, Algeria, experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by low humidity and moderate rainfall. Cloud cover varies significantly throughout the year, with distinct patterns during different seasons. During the summer months (June to August), cloud cover is typically minimal, with clear skies and abundant sunshine. The average cloud cover during this period is less than 20%. The clear skies and lack of cloud cover contribute to the hot and dry conditions commonly experienced in Mohammadia during the summer.

In contrast, the winter months (December to February) bring increased cloud cover to Mohammadia. During this period, cloud cover can range from 30% to 50%, with occasional overcast conditions. The increased cloud cover in the winter is associated with the passage of weather fronts and increased precipitation. The higher cloud cover results in reduced direct sunlight and lower temperatures, with average high temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F). The winter cloud cover provides some protection from the cold, but it also contributes to the overcast and gloomy conditions that are common during this time of year.

Annual Precipitation

Mohammadia experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual precipitation is approximately 450 millimeters (17.7 inches), with the majority falling between October and May. During the summer months, rainfall is scarce, and the city often experiences prolonged periods of drought.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

The wettest months are December and January, each receiving an average of around 70 millimeters (2.8 inches) of rainfall. Precipitation gradually decreases from February to April, with April averaging about 30 millimeters (1.2 inches). From May to September, rainfall is minimal, with most months receiving less than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches). October and November mark the transition to the rainy season, with precipitation gradually increasing again.

Variability and Extremes

Annual rainfall in Mohammadia can vary significantly from year to year. The driest year on record was 1948, with only 190 millimeters (7.5 inches) of precipitation. The wettest year on record was 1988, with over 700 millimeters (27.6 inches) of rainfall. The city is also prone to occasional heavy rainfall events, which can lead to flooding and infrastructure damage.

Historical Rainfall in Mohammadia, Algeria

Historically, Mohammadia, Algeria, has experienced a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 350 mm (14 in), which is concentrated primarily during the winter months. Rainfall patterns have remained relatively consistent over the past few decades, with average monthly rainfall ranging from under 10 mm (0.4 in) in July and August to over 50 mm (2 in) in December. However, inter-annual variability in rainfall amounts is common, with some years experiencing significantly higher or lower precipitation than average.

Climate Change Impacts on Rainfall

In recent years, climate change has emerged as a significant concern for Mohammadia, as it has begun to affect the region’s rainfall patterns. Rising global temperatures have led to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns, resulting in a decrease in rainfall during the winter months. Additionally, the intensity of rainfall events has increased, with more frequent heavy rainfall episodes leading to flooding and landslides. These changes are posing challenges for water resource management, agriculture, and infrastructure in the city.

Historical Snowfall in Mohammadia

The coastal city of Mohammadia, Algeria, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 24, 2023. The city, known for its moderate climate, was blanketed in a thick layer of snow, reaching up to 20 centimeters in some areas. The snowfall lasted for several hours, leaving behind a picturesque winter wonderland. It marked the first time in recorded history that significant snowfall had occurred in Mohammadia.

Impacts and Aftermath

The snowfall caused widespread disruption in the city. Major roads were closed, and transportation was severely affected. Schools and businesses were forced to close, and flights were canceled. The local authorities worked tirelessly to clear the snow and restore order. Despite the challenges, the snowfall was met with joy and excitement by residents. Children and adults alike took to the streets to build snowmen and engage in snowball fights. The snowfall also provided a much-needed respite from the city’s usual hustle and bustle, creating a sense of calm and serenity.

Latitude and Longitude

Mohammadia is a coastal city located in north-central Algeria, situated at the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. Its geographical coordinates are 36°38′ North latitude and 2°11′ East longitude. The city is approximately 20 kilometers west of Algiers, the capital of Algeria, and overlooks the Bay of Algiers. Mohammadia’s strategic location makes it a significant port and gateway to the country, connecting it to other Mediterranean destinations.

Climate

Mohammadia enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city experiences an average temperature of around 24°C in the summer months, with highs reaching up to 35°C. In the winter, temperatures typically range from 12 to 18°C. Rainfall is concentrated during the winter and spring seasons, with an average annual precipitation of around 700 millimeters. Mohammadia’s pleasant weather conditions, coupled with its coastal location, make it a popular summer destination for both local and international tourists, offering opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. Additionally, the city’s proximity to Algiers and other major urban centers in Algeria enhances its economic and social significance.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Mohammadia, Algeria

Mohammadia is a small city in Algeria with a population of just over 100,000 people. Despite its size, Mohammadia is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich history and culture. It is also home to a number of beautiful mosques and other religious sites.

The city of Mohammadia is located in the northern part of Algeria, on the Mediterranean Sea coast. This means that the city experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in Mohammadia is around 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit), and the city receives an average of 500 millimeters (20 inches) of rain per year.

The moonrise and moonset times in Mohammadia vary throughout the year, depending on the position of the moon in its orbit around the Earth. However, the moon typically rises in the east and sets in the west, and the time of moonrise and moonset can be predicted using a variety of methods, including astronomical calculations and online moonrise/moonset calculators.

Humidity in Mohammadia, Algeria: Annual Trends and Variations

Mohammadia, Algeria, experiences significant humidity throughout the year. On average, the city has a relative humidity of around 65%. This humidity remains relatively consistent during the year, with only minor variations between seasons. During the cooler months (November to April), humidity levels tend to be slightly higher, averaging around 70%. In contrast, during the warmer months (May to October), humidity levels typically drop to around 60%.

Humidity Extremes and Climatic Influences

Mohammadia can experience extreme humidity levels at certain times of the year. During the summer months, particularly in August, humidity levels can reach as high as 90% or even higher. This extreme humidity is often accompanied by high temperatures, making it uncomfortable and potentially hazardous for outdoor activities. In contrast, during the winter months, humidity levels can drop below 40%, particularly during periods of clear skies and strong winds. These low humidity levels can also create discomfort, as they can lead to dry skin and respiratory irritation.

Overall, humidity in Mohammadia, Algeria, is a notable climatic factor that can significantly impact daily life. understanding the humidity patterns and potential extremes can help residents plan their activities and take appropriate precautions to maintain comfort and health during the different seasons.

Wind Speed and Wind Direction in Mohammadia, Algeria

Mohammadia, a coastal city in Algeria, experiences a moderate wind regime characterized by a prevailing wind direction from the north-northeast (NNE). The average wind speed in the city is approximately 5-7 meters per second (m/s) throughout the year. However, seasonal variations in wind patterns are observed, with stronger winds during the summer months and weaker winds during the winter months.

During the summer months (June-August), the prevailing wind direction remains NNE, but wind speeds can reach up to 10 m/s. These winds provide a refreshing respite from the hot and humid summer temperatures. In contrast, during the winter months (December-February), wind speeds typically decrease to around 4-6 m/s, and the wind direction becomes more variable. Occasionally, strong southerly winds, known as “sirocco,” can bring warm and dry air to Mohammadia, leading to dust storms.

Spring (March-May)

Spring is an ideal time to visit Mohammadia, offering pleasant weather conditions that are perfect for outdoor exploration. Temperatures typically range between 15-25°C (59-77°F), making it ideal for leisurely walks along the beaches, admiring the blooming flowers in the city’s gardens, or embarking on scenic hikes in the surrounding mountains. The humidity levels are relatively low, providing a comfortable and refreshing atmosphere.

Autumn (October-November)

Autumn in Mohammadia presents a vibrant and colorful spectacle, as the city’s trees transition into shades of gold and crimson. The temperatures remain mild, ranging between 15-20°C (59-68°F), creating a cozy ambiance. This period is excellent for cultural immersion, with many festivals and events showcasing traditional Algerian heritage. The beaches are still accessible, offering opportunities for relaxed strolls or seaside picnics. The humidity levels are minimal, ensuring a comfortable experience for visitors.

Solar Potential and Utilization

Mohammadia, Algeria possesses significant solar energy potential due to its location in the Sahara Desert, where it enjoys high levels of solar radiation throughout the year. The average solar irradiation in the region exceeds 2,200 kilowatt-hours per square meter per year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. Despite this potential, solar energy has not been widely exploited in Mohammadia due to the historical reliance on fossil fuels and the lack of investment in renewable energy infrastructure. However, the government has recently embarked on a program to increase the share of renewable energy sources, and solar power is expected to play a significant role in meeting this goal.

Government Initiatives and Future Prospects

The Algerian government has recognized the importance of solar energy and has implemented several initiatives to support its development. In 2015, the government launched the “Solar Plan 2030,” which aims to generate 4,500 megawatts of solar power by 2030. As part of this plan, the government has established a national solar agency and provided incentives for private-sector investment in solar energy projects. Several large-scale solar power plants have been constructed in Mohammadia, including the 375-megawatt Hassi R’Mel plant, one of the largest solar power plants in Africa. With continued government support and investment, solar energy is expected to become a major source of electricity in Mohammadia and contribute to the country’s clean energy goals.

Geography and Geology

Mohammadia is situated in the coastal region of Algeria, within the province of El Tarf. The city is characterized by its gently sloping topography, gradually rising from the Mediterranean coast to rolling hills and plateaus further inland. The landscape is dominated by sedimentary rocks, primarily limestone and sandstone, which have been shaped by centuries of erosion and weathering. The surrounding hills and plateaus offer picturesque views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

Climate and Vegetation

Mohammadia benefits from a mild Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual rainfall is around 500 mm, providing ample moisture for the growth of a variety of vegetation. The slopes of the hills are covered with dense vegetation, including olive groves, vineyards, and pine forests. The coastal areas feature dunes and sandy beaches, interspersed with rocky headlands and cliffs. The city’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea also influences its climate, creating a cool breeze during the summer months and moderating temperatures during the winter.

Nearest Airport to Mohammadia

Mohammadia, a coastal city in Algeria, does not have its own airport within the city limits. However, there are several nearby airports that offer convenient access to the city:

Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (ORN):

Located approximately 40 kilometers west of Mohammadia, Ahmed Ben Bella Airport is the closest airport to the city. It is the primary international airport serving the Oran region and offers flights to major cities in Algeria, as well as international destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The airport is well-connected to Mohammadia by road, with a journey time of around 30-45 minutes by car.

Es Senia Airport (ORN):

Another nearby airport serving the Oran region is Es Senia Airport, which is located approximately 50 kilometers southwest of Mohammadia. While it is slightly farther away than Ahmed Ben Bella Airport, Es Senia Airport may offer more frequent or convenient flight options for certain destinations. It is also well-connected to Mohammadia by road, with a journey time of around 45-60 minutes by car.

Infrastructure and Economy
Mohammadia is a coastal city in Algeria, located approximately 140 kilometers west of the capital, Algiers. It is a major transportation hub, with access to major highways and the Mohammadia Airport. The city also boasts a growing commercial center, with numerous businesses, shops, and restaurants. The economy of Mohammadia is primarily based on fishing and tourism, benefiting from its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, the city is home to several industries, including food processing, textiles, and construction.

Culture and Entertainment
Mohammadia is a vibrant and culturally rich city, offering a diverse range of attractions and activities for both locals and tourists. The city is home to several museums and historical sites, including the Mohammadia Archaeological Museum and the Sidi Abdellah el Bouri Mosque. Visitors can also explore the lively streets of the city, filled with traditional markets and street vendors. For those seeking entertainment, Mohammadia offers a variety of options, from movie theaters to nightclubs. The city’s waterfront area is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, lined with restaurants, cafes, and a scenic promenade offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.