Mohammad Shahr Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Summer in Mohammad Shahr

Summer in Mohammad Shahr is hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). The sun blazes brightly for most of the day, and there is little to no rainfall. The humidity levels are also low, making the heat feel even more oppressive. The average daily temperature in July, the hottest month, is 30°C (86°F). Nighttime temperatures typically drop to around 20°C (68°F), providing some relief from the daytime heat. However, even at night, the temperature rarely drops below 15°C (59°F).

Winter in Mohammad Shahr

Winter in Mohammad Shahr is cold and wet, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F). The days are shorter and the sun is less intense. There is frequent rainfall, and the humidity levels are higher than in summer. The average daily temperature in January, the coldest month, is 10°C (50°F). Nighttime temperatures typically drop to around 0°C (32°F), and there is occasional frost. Snow is rare, but it is not uncommon for the temperature to drop below freezing at night.

Average Temperature in Mohammad Shahr, Iran

Summer Temperatures

Mohammad Shahr, Iran experiences hot summers with average temperatures ranging from 30°C to 38°C (86°F to 100°F). The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F). The low humidity levels during this time make the heat more bearable, but it is still advisable to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.

Winter Temperatures

In contrast to the scorching summers, winters in Mohammad Shahr are relatively mild with average temperatures hovering around 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F). January is typically the coldest month, with temperatures dropping below freezing at night. However, daytime temperatures usually remain mild, making it pleasant for outdoor activities. The average annual temperature in Mohammad Shahr is approximately 18°C (64°F).

Types of Clouds in Mohammad Shahr

Mohammad Shahr, Iran experiences a wide variety of cloud types due to its diverse climate. Common high-altitude clouds include cirrus, cirrocumulus, and cirrostratus, which are composed of ice crystals and appear wispy or feathery. Mid-level clouds such as altocumulus and altostratus are characterized by layers or patches with a grayish-white appearance. Low-level clouds include stratus, stratocumulus, and nimbostratus, which are dense and often produce precipitation. Cumulus clouds are puffy, cotton-like formations that can develop vertically into towering cumulonimbus clouds, which produce thunderstorms and hail.

Impact of Elevation and Altitude

The elevation and altitude of Mohammad Shahr play a significant role in cloud formation and precipitation. The city’s relatively high elevation causes it to receive more precipitation than surrounding areas, and the presence of mountains influences the formation of orographic clouds, which form when moist air is forced to rise over barriers. As air rises, it cools and condenses, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation. The combination of elevation and altitude results in a diverse and dynamic cloud cover over Mohammad Shahr throughout the year.

Annual Precipitation

Mohammad Shahr experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year. The annual average precipitation is around 350 millimeters (14 inches), which is relatively low compared to many other regions in Iran. The majority of the precipitation falls during the winter and spring months, with the wettest month being March, which receives an average of 60 millimeters (2.4 inches) of rain. The driest month is August, which receives an average of only 5 millimeters (0.2 inches) of rain.

Precipitation Patterns

The precipitation patterns in Mohammad Shahr are influenced by the city’s location and climate. The city is situated in a semi-arid region, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The majority of the precipitation that falls in Mohammad Shahr is in the form of rain, with occasional snowfall occurring during the winter months. The precipitation is often accompanied by strong winds, which can cause dust storms and disrupt travel.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Mohammad Shahr experiences a semi-arid climate with pronounced seasonal variations in rainfall. The city receives the majority of its rainfall during the winter months, from December to March. During this period, the prevailing westerly winds carry moisture-laden air from the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. The average rainfall during these months typically ranges from 50 to 100 millimeters.

In contrast, the summer months, from June to September, are characterized by extremely low rainfall. The city often experiences prolonged periods of drought during this time, with average monthly precipitation below 10 millimeters. The intense heat and lack of precipitation create a dry and arid environment, with temperatures frequently exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

Causes and Impacts of Snowfall in Mohammad Shahr, Iran

Mohammad Shahr, a city located in northern Iran, often experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. This phenomenon primarily results from moist air rising and cooling as it encounters the Alborz Mountains, leading to the condensation and precipitation of snow. The heavy snowfall can have both positive and negative impacts upon the region.

On the one hand, snowfall provides essential water resources for agriculture and drinking purposes. It can also attract tourists to the area, bolstering the local economy. However, excessive snowfall can also pose challenges, disrupting transportation and causing damage to infrastructure. The accumulation of snow may block roads and railways, isolating communities and hindering essential services. Moreover, severe snowfall can increase the risk of avalanches, posing a threat to mountain communities and visitors.

Historical Significance of Mohammad Shahr

Mohammad Shahr, known historically as Kiashar, holds significant archaeological importance in Iran. Excavations conducted at the Tepe Kiashar site have uncovered ancient remains dating back to the 5th millennium BCE. These ruins include the remnants of a large-scale settlement, with well-preserved mudbrick structures, storage areas, and artifacts that provide insights into the architectural and cultural practices of prehistoric Iranian societies. The discovery of pottery, flint tools, and obsidian points suggests that Kiashar was a hub for trade and cultural exchange during the Chalcolithic period.

Modern-Day Mohammad Shahr

Modern Mohammad Shahr, located in the Mazandaran province of Iran, is a thriving city with a population of over 100,000. It is renowned for its scenic landscapes, green spaces, and agricultural heritage. The city is home to several significant cultural landmarks, including the Imamzadeh Ibrahim mausoleum, believed to be the burial site of one of Prophet Mohammad’s descendants. Mohammad Shahr is also an important industrial center, with significant industries in textiles, paper production, and wood processing. The city’s proximity to the Caspian Sea and major transportation routes has contributed to its economic development and growing prominence in the region.

Moon Visibility

Mohammad Shahr, Iran, enjoys decent visibility of the moon due to its geographical location and typically clear night sky. During summer months, the moon is typically visible between 30 and 40% of the night, with visibility increasing during winter months to around 40-50%. The moon is generally most visible around the time of the full moon, when it is fully illuminated and appears as a large, bright disc in the night sky.

Moon Phases

Mohammad Shahr experiences the full range of moon phases throughout the lunar cycle. The new moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, occurs every 29.5 days. As the moon orbits Earth, it gradually becomes more visible until reaching the first quarter moon phase, when half of the moon’s disc is illuminated. The full moon phase follows, when the entire moon is visible. The moon then gradually wanes, becoming a third quarter moon before returning to a new moon. The duration of each moon phase varies slightly, with the full moon lasting approximately three days.

Humidity Levels and Seasonal Variations

Mohammad Shahr, located in northern Iran, experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the hot and dry summer months, humidity typically drops to the lowest levels, often below 20%. This is due to the influence of the Caspian Sea and the prevailing northwesterly winds that bring drier air masses from Central Asia. In contrast, during the winter months, humidity levels rise significantly, reaching an average of 80% or higher. This increase in humidity is attributed to the increase in precipitation and the presence of moisture-laden air masses from the Caspian Sea.

Impact on Climate and Comfort

The variations in humidity have a noticeable impact on the climate of Mohammad Shahr. The low humidity during the summer months contributes to the hot and dry conditions that are common in the region. The high humidity during the winter months, combined with the cold temperatures, can create a damp and unpleasant climate. Additionally, high humidity levels can exacerbate respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies.

Wind Patterns

Mohammad Shahr, Iran experiences a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cool, humid winters. The city is located in a region with prevailing northwesterly winds, bringing in cool air from the Caspian Sea. These winds often reach speeds of 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour) and can provide relief during the hot summer months. Additionally, a sea breeze often develops in the afternoons, bringing in cooler and more humid air from the nearby coast.

Wind Energy Potential

Given its location and favorable wind patterns, Mohammad Shahr has significant potential for wind energy development. The city has a high annual average wind speed, making it a potential location for wind farms. Wind turbines could be installed to harness the renewable energy of the wind and generate clean, sustainable electricity. Such projects could help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, promote energy independence, and create economic opportunities for the region.

Best time to visit Mohammad Shahr, Iran: Spring and Autumn

Mohammad Shahr, a city located in the Mazandaran province of Iran, is known for its beautiful natural scenery and mild climate. The best time to visit Mohammad Shahr is during the spring and autumn seasons, when the weather is at its best.

During the spring, the city comes alive with color as the flowers bloom and the trees turn green. The weather is warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. This makes it a great time to explore the city’s many parks and gardens, or to take a hike in the surrounding mountains.

The autumn season in Mohammad Shahr is also very pleasant, with mild temperatures and clear skies. The leaves on the trees turn golden and brown, creating a beautiful landscape. This is a great time to visit the city’s historical and cultural sites, or to simply relax and enjoy the scenery.

Potential for Solar Energy in Mohammad Shahr

Mohammad Shahr, located in Iran’s Alborz province, has significant potential for solar energy utilization. The city experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, with an average annual solar insolation of over 2,200 kilowatt-hours per square meter. This abundant sunlight makes solar energy an attractive renewable energy option for Mohammad Shahr.

Local Initiatives and Challenges

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Mohammad Shahr has implemented several initiatives to promote its adoption. The municipality has established incentive programs for residential and commercial solar installations. Additionally, large-scale solar power plants have been constructed in the surrounding areas, contributing to the city’s energy supply. However, challenges remain, including the high upfront costs of solar systems and a lack of awareness about their benefits among local communities. To overcome these challenges, continued government support and public outreach are crucial.

Landforms and Elevation

Mohammad Shahr, Iran, is located in the northern part of the country, in the Alborz mountain range. The city is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,100 meters (3,609 feet) above sea level. The surrounding landscape is mountainous, with peaks rising to over 4,000 meters (13,123 feet). The most prominent peak in the area is Mount Damavand, which is located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) northeast of Mohammad Shahr and is the highest mountain in Iran.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Mohammad Shahr is situated in the Haraz River basin. The Haraz River flows through the city and is a major source of water for the region. There are also several smaller rivers and streams in the area, which provide irrigation for agricultural land. In addition to the rivers, there are also several lakes and reservoirs in the vicinity of Mohammad Shahr. The most notable lake is Lake Lar, which is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) west of the city. Lake Lar is a popular tourist destination and is known for its scenic beauty.

Nearest Airport

The closest airport to Mohammad Shahr, Iran, is Payam International Airport (PYK), located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) to the southwest. This airport primarily serves domestic flights within Iran, with connections to major cities such as Tehran, Isfahan, and Tabriz. It is also accessible by road via Highway 7. Payam International Airport features a single terminal and offers basic amenities for passengers, including a departure lounge, cafes, and a currency exchange counter.

Alternative Airports

While Payam International Airport is the nearest airport to Mohammad Shahr, there are other airports within a reasonable driving distance that may offer more flight options or connections to international destinations. About 130 kilometers (81 miles) to the northwest is Mehrabad International Airport (THR), one of Tehran’s two main airports. Mehrabad handles both domestic and international flights, providing a wider range of destinations and airlines to choose from. However, due to its proximity to urban areas, Mehrabad can experience congestion and flight delays.

Alternatively, Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) is located approximately 160 kilometers (100 miles) southwest of Mohammad Shahr. As Tehran’s primary international airport, IKA offers a comprehensive network of domestic and international connections, including multiple daily flights to major cities worldwide. It features a modern terminal with a wide range of amenities and services for passengers, making it a convenient option for travelers with international itineraries. However, the longer driving distance to Mohammad Shahr should be taken into consideration when choosing between IKA and other airports.

History and Culture

Mohammad Shahr, a city in Alborz Province, Iran, boasts a rich history dating back to the ancient Persian Empire. The city’s name is derived from Mohammad Shah Qajar, the last king of the Qajar dynasty who ruled Iran from 1834 to 1848. Mohammad Shahr was initially a small village known as “Tarkhoroon.” During the Qajar period, the village experienced significant growth and development due to the construction of a palace for Mohammad Shah. The palace, known as Bagh-e Nilufar, became a popular summer retreat for the royal family and attracted wealthy merchants and dignitaries to the area.

Demographics and Economy

Mohammad Shahr has a population of approximately 150,000 people. The city is predominantly urban and is home to a diverse population that includes Persians, Azerbaijanis, and Armenians. The city has a well-established manufacturing sector, including industries such as textiles, glasswork, and pharmaceuticals. Mohammad Shahr is also known for its vibrant trade and commercial activity and serves as a regional hub for the surrounding areas. The city boasts modern amenities, including hospitals, schools, and shopping centers. Mohammad Shahr’s proximity to Tehran, the capital of Iran, has contributed to its economic growth and development.